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SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT
Relevance of Plastic Money Over Paper Money in India
25-09-2017
Research Guide: Submitted By:
Ms. Sharda Vyas Gautam Chopra
Assistant Professor BBA-V
SOCM Finance & Accounts
FLOW OF PRESENTATION
OBJECTIVES
INTRODUCTION
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
DATA ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
OBJECTIVES
 Primary Objective:
To know the perception of people towards plastic money.
Secondary Objective:
To know the usage of plastic money in the daily life of consumers
To know the perception of people in relevance to the Role of Plastic money to
curb black money from the economy.
To find out which is the most reliable source of payment for people in the two
selected cities.
INTRODUCTION
 Plastic money or polymer money, made out of plastic, is a new
and easier way of paying for goods and services.
Paper Money is money made up of paper. The official paper
currency that is circulated for transaction related purposes.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Area/ Location of which sample has been taken:
Surat, Gujarat
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
2. Sampling Size:
Surat = 102 respondents
Agra = 100 respondents
Total sample size = 202
3. Sampling Unit:
All individuals who were eligible to use and who have plastic money.
All individuals above 18 years of age.
4. Sampling Technique:
Convenience sampling
Simple random sampling.
5. Mode of Data Collection:
 Primary Data Source: Scheduling Questionnaire
 Secondary Data Source: Online articles, reports, etc.
DATA ANALYSIS
43.68%
54.63%
22.33%
25.77%
33.98%
19.58%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
SURAT AGRA
CONVINIENCE OF RESPONDENTS WHILE PAYING (SURAT & AGRA)
CASH CARD BOTH CASH & CARD
63.68%
76.69%
22.68%
20.38%
1.34%
2.91%
0.00%
10.00%
20.00%
30.00%
40.00%
50.00%
60.00%
70.00%
80.00%
90.00%
SURAT AGRA
RESPONDENTS PREFERENCE TO CARRY WHILE TRAVELLING (SURAT & AGRA)
CASH CARD TRAVELLERS CHEQUE
6, 22%
5, 19%
13, 48%
3, 11%
REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING
PLASTIC MONEY (SURAT)
INSTABLE INCOME
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
MALPRACTICES BY OUTLET
OWNERS
LACK OF TRUST MISUSE BY
OTHER
18, 22%
5, 6%
59, 72%
REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PAPER
MONEY (SURAT)
FEAR OF THEFT
INCREASING DUPLICITY
WEAR & TEAR
8, 19%
7, 16%
3, 7%
25, 58%
REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PLASTIC
MONEY (AGRA)
INSTABLE INCOME
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
MALPRACTICES BY OUTLET
OWNERS
LACK OF TRUST MISUSE BY
OTHER
21, 38%
26, 46%
9, 16%
REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PAPER
MONEY (AGRA)
FEAR OF THEFT
INCREASING DUPLICITY
WEAR & TEAR
84%
16%
Do you think Plastic Money will
peneterate more in future? (SURAT)
AGREE DISAGREE
81%
19%
Do you think Plastic Money will
peneterate more in future? (AGRA)
AGREE DISAGREE
80
23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
YES
NO
MORE & MORE TRANSACTIONS TRHROUGH CREDIT
CARD & DEBIT CARD WILL HELP TO CURB BLACK
MONEY CIRCULATION IN ECONOMY? ( SURAT)
YES
63
30
4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
YES
NO
NO COMMENTS
MORE & MORE TRANSACTIONS TRHROUGH CREDIT
CARD & DEBIT CARD WILL HELP TO CURB BLACK
MONEY CIRCULATION IN ECONOMY? ( AGRA)
YES
PLASTIC
MONEY
18%
PAPER
MONEY
82%
WHICH HAS MORE LIFE?
(SURAT)
PLASTIC MONEY PAPER MONEY
PLASTIC MONEY
27%
PAPER MONEY
73%
WHICH HAS MORE LIFE?
(AGRA)
PLASTIC MONEY PAPER MONEY
+ = PAPER
MONEY,
77%
PLASTIC
MONEY
23%
WHICH HAS MORE LIFE?
PAPER MONEY PLASTIC MONEY
65%
35%
CREDIT CARD IS EXPENSIVE
OR NOT? (SURAT)
YES NO
80%
20%
CREDIT CARD IS
EXPENSIVE OR NOT?
(AGRA)
YES NO
+ = 72%
28%
CREDIT CARD IS EXPENSIVE
OR NOT?
YES NO
VIEWS OF RESPONDENTS ON FUTURE OF CASH
& CARD (SURAT)
 LESS CASH & MORE CARD-2
 CARD WILL CIRCULATE
 EQUALLY BE USED
 CARD
 CASH WILL BE USED-3
 CARD WILL BE USED MORE-4
 BOTH WILL BE USED-5
VIEWS OF RESPONDENTS ON FUTURE OF CASH & CARD (AGRA)
 PLASTIC MONEY WILL BE CIRCULATED WITH MORE FACILITIES
 GOOD
 ONLY CARD WILL CIRCULATE & CASH WILL DISAAPEAR LIKE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
 CARD IS BETTER
 CARD IS MORE FAVOUURABLE- 11
 NIL
 CARD HAVING BRIGHT FUTURE
 NO COMMENTS-2
 BRIGHT FUTURE OF CARD
 LESS CASH MORE CARDS-2
 INCREASE IN USED OF CARD-2
 MORE USEDOF CARDS- 7
 CANT SAY
 CASH WILL BE USED BY EVERY PERSON & THE CASH WILL INCREASE, CARD WILL ALSO INCREASE BUT ONLY IN MIDDLE CLASS & UPPER CLASS SOCIETY
 BOTH WILL BE USED-8
 CASH IS MORE RELIABLE SO PEOPLE WILL USE MORE CASH THAN CARD-4
 NO CASH ONLY CARD & CHEQUE-4
 CASH WILL NOT BE USED AS MUCH AS CARD
 CASH WILL BE USED IN LESS AMOUNT
 MODI IS GOING TO LOOSE ( SAURABH GOYAL)
DATA ANALYSIS
CONCLUSION
Increased preference & trust towards plastic money.
Increased awareness  Boost in Indian economy.
Even after demonetisation more than 45% of people give
preference to Paper Money.
More than 70% of people think that more and more
transaction of plastic money will help to curb black money
from the economy.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
 ARTICLES:
 Planning to bring Plastic Money in Economy By: Alvares, Cliford
 Plastic Cards in Japan By: Goldwasser, Joan
 competitive advantage held by conventional credit card  By: Stone, Daniel
 LINKS:
 http://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/46-indian-credit-card-users-worry-about-frauds/
 http://ijmms.in/sites/ijms/index.php/ijmms/article/view/138/143
 /indernegi921/plastic-money-33457540
 http://en.wikipedia.org/
 https://www.statista.com/statistics/279257/number-of-credit-cards-in-circulation-worldwide/
 /hemanthcrpatna/analysis-and-optimization-of-maintenances-management-
of-instruments
 BOOKS:
 Plastic Money - An Introduction by Mrudula E
 The Past, Present and Future of Plastic Money by J.B. Forrest
 Paper Or Plastic: Money Management and Credit Card Education by Nathan B.Hogan
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  • 1. SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT Relevance of Plastic Money Over Paper Money in India 25-09-2017 Research Guide: Submitted By: Ms. Sharda Vyas Gautam Chopra Assistant Professor BBA-V SOCM Finance & Accounts
  • 2. FLOW OF PRESENTATION OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION RESEARCH METHODOLOGY DATA ANALYSIS CONCLUSION
  • 3. OBJECTIVES Primary Objective: To know the perception of people towards plastic money. Secondary Objective: To know the usage of plastic money in the daily life of consumers To know the perception of people in relevance to the Role of Plastic money to curb black money from the economy. To find out which is the most reliable source of payment for people in the two selected cities.
  • 4. INTRODUCTION Plastic money or polymer money, made out of plastic, is a new and easier way of paying for goods and services. Paper Money is money made up of paper. The official paper currency that is circulated for transaction related purposes.
  • 5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 1. Area/ Location of which sample has been taken: Surat, Gujarat Agra, Uttar Pradesh 2. Sampling Size: Surat = 102 respondents Agra = 100 respondents Total sample size = 202 3. Sampling Unit: All individuals who were eligible to use and who have plastic money. All individuals above 18 years of age.
  • 6. 4. Sampling Technique: Convenience sampling Simple random sampling. 5. Mode of Data Collection: Primary Data Source: Scheduling Questionnaire Secondary Data Source: Online articles, reports, etc.
  • 10. 6, 22% 5, 19% 13, 48% 3, 11% REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PLASTIC MONEY (SURAT) INSTABLE INCOME LACK OF KNOWLEDGE MALPRACTICES BY OUTLET OWNERS LACK OF TRUST MISUSE BY OTHER 18, 22% 5, 6% 59, 72% REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PAPER MONEY (SURAT) FEAR OF THEFT INCREASING DUPLICITY WEAR & TEAR
  • 11. 8, 19% 7, 16% 3, 7% 25, 58% REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PLASTIC MONEY (AGRA) INSTABLE INCOME LACK OF KNOWLEDGE MALPRACTICES BY OUTLET OWNERS LACK OF TRUST MISUSE BY OTHER 21, 38% 26, 46% 9, 16% REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PAPER MONEY (AGRA) FEAR OF THEFT INCREASING DUPLICITY WEAR & TEAR
  • 12. 84% 16% Do you think Plastic Money will peneterate more in future? (SURAT) AGREE DISAGREE 81% 19% Do you think Plastic Money will peneterate more in future? (AGRA) AGREE DISAGREE
  • 13. 80 23 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 YES NO MORE & MORE TRANSACTIONS TRHROUGH CREDIT CARD & DEBIT CARD WILL HELP TO CURB BLACK MONEY CIRCULATION IN ECONOMY? ( SURAT) YES 63 30 4 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 YES NO NO COMMENTS MORE & MORE TRANSACTIONS TRHROUGH CREDIT CARD & DEBIT CARD WILL HELP TO CURB BLACK MONEY CIRCULATION IN ECONOMY? ( AGRA) YES
  • 14. PLASTIC MONEY 18% PAPER MONEY 82% WHICH HAS MORE LIFE? (SURAT) PLASTIC MONEY PAPER MONEY PLASTIC MONEY 27% PAPER MONEY 73% WHICH HAS MORE LIFE? (AGRA) PLASTIC MONEY PAPER MONEY + = PAPER MONEY, 77% PLASTIC MONEY 23% WHICH HAS MORE LIFE? PAPER MONEY PLASTIC MONEY
  • 15. 65% 35% CREDIT CARD IS EXPENSIVE OR NOT? (SURAT) YES NO 80% 20% CREDIT CARD IS EXPENSIVE OR NOT? (AGRA) YES NO + = 72% 28% CREDIT CARD IS EXPENSIVE OR NOT? YES NO
  • 16. VIEWS OF RESPONDENTS ON FUTURE OF CASH & CARD (SURAT) LESS CASH & MORE CARD-2 CARD WILL CIRCULATE EQUALLY BE USED CARD CASH WILL BE USED-3 CARD WILL BE USED MORE-4 BOTH WILL BE USED-5
  • 17. VIEWS OF RESPONDENTS ON FUTURE OF CASH & CARD (AGRA) PLASTIC MONEY WILL BE CIRCULATED WITH MORE FACILITIES GOOD ONLY CARD WILL CIRCULATE & CASH WILL DISAAPEAR LIKE FOREIGN COUNTRIES CARD IS BETTER CARD IS MORE FAVOUURABLE- 11 NIL CARD HAVING BRIGHT FUTURE NO COMMENTS-2 BRIGHT FUTURE OF CARD LESS CASH MORE CARDS-2 INCREASE IN USED OF CARD-2 MORE USEDOF CARDS- 7 CANT SAY CASH WILL BE USED BY EVERY PERSON & THE CASH WILL INCREASE, CARD WILL ALSO INCREASE BUT ONLY IN MIDDLE CLASS & UPPER CLASS SOCIETY BOTH WILL BE USED-8 CASH IS MORE RELIABLE SO PEOPLE WILL USE MORE CASH THAN CARD-4 NO CASH ONLY CARD & CHEQUE-4 CASH WILL NOT BE USED AS MUCH AS CARD CASH WILL BE USED IN LESS AMOUNT MODI IS GOING TO LOOSE ( SAURABH GOYAL)
  • 19. CONCLUSION Increased preference & trust towards plastic money. Increased awareness Boost in Indian economy. Even after demonetisation more than 45% of people give preference to Paper Money. More than 70% of people think that more and more transaction of plastic money will help to curb black money from the economy.
  • 20. BIBLIOGRAPHY ARTICLES: Planning to bring Plastic Money in Economy By: Alvares, Cliford Plastic Cards in Japan By: Goldwasser, Joan competitive advantage held by conventional credit card By: Stone, Daniel LINKS: http://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/46-indian-credit-card-users-worry-about-frauds/ http://ijmms.in/sites/ijms/index.php/ijmms/article/view/138/143 /indernegi921/plastic-money-33457540 http://en.wikipedia.org/ https://www.statista.com/statistics/279257/number-of-credit-cards-in-circulation-worldwide/ /hemanthcrpatna/analysis-and-optimization-of-maintenances-management- of-instruments BOOKS: Plastic Money - An Introduction by Mrudula E The Past, Present and Future of Plastic Money by J.B. Forrest Paper Or Plastic: Money Management and Credit Card Education by Nathan B.Hogan