This document is a project report submitted by Nikhil D'Souza in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Master of Management Studies degree from the University of Mumbai. The project examines factors influencing consumer behavior towards the use of plastic money (credit/debit cards) in Mumbai. The report includes declarations, certificates, acknowledgements, an executive summary, and chapters on the introduction and research methodology, literature review, data analysis, findings, and conclusions and recommendations. The study aims to understand consumer attitudes and behaviors related to using plastic money for payments in Mumbai.
1) The document analyzes the use of plastic money (credit and debit cards) in Hyderabad City, Sindh Province. It conducted a study of 200 consumers to understand their awareness, preferences, and attitudes towards plastic money.
2) The study found that most respondents were aware of plastic money and possessed debit cards, which they preferred over credit cards. Major benefits of cards included convenience, accessibility, and cashback incentives. Major problems were fear of loss, unnecessary formalities, and high transaction fees.
3) Respondents most commonly used cards for apparel, bill payments, and online transactions. They avoided cards for investments. Overall, respondents were satisfied with debit card usage and felt plastic money had
A Research Report on "Relevance of Plastic Money over Paper Money in INDIA ( Selected Cities)". Selected Cities were Surat and Agra. Researcher Gautam Chopra.
Ties That Bind - The anatomy of social circles and the need for positive inte...Merlien Institute
油
This document announces the Insight Valley Asia 2013 conference to be held on May 16-17 in Bangkok, Thailand. It discusses friendship trends in Southeast Asia, noting that friendship is important for support as societies change rapidly. Modern lifestyles make it difficult to maintain existing friendships and meet new people, though social networks help facilitate new connections. The quality and well-being benefits of online versus offline friendships are debated. Countries in the region differ in their preferences for retaining close friend groups versus expanding their social networks.
IS Plastic Money Matter for Consumer Buying Behavior? An Empirical Analysis f...inventionjournals
油
The study explored the effect of plastic money on consumers buying behavior .In this study the data was collected through the questionnaire among the customers in market place, supermarket, and grocery store by using convenience-sampling techniques. Simple linear regression analysis was used to answer the questions of study. SPSS system was used to interpret the data. The independent variable is use of plastic money where as dependent variable is consumer buying behavior and reliability of data is 0.709
Dissertation On Factors Behind Use of Plastic Money: A study of consumer beha...Radhika Gohel
油
This document is a research report submitted as part fulfillment of a Master's degree in Commerce at Saurashtra University. It examines factors influencing the use of plastic money (credit and debit cards) in consumer behavior in India. The report begins with an introduction and literature review on plastic money. It then outlines the study's objectives, methodology, and findings. Key findings include identifying factors driving the adoption of plastic money over cash, such as convenience and security. The report also discusses future plans by banks to address fraud risks with credit/debit cards and support continued growth of plastic money in India.
1) The document discusses electronic ticketing using smart cards in public transportation. It specifically examines the introduction of smart cards by Sajha Yatayat in Nepal, which initially saw low adoption.
2) The study aims to identify the causes of the smart card payment system's failure to gain popularity among Sajha Yatayat commuters in Kathmandu, through collecting feedback from commuters.
3) Preliminary findings from surveying 28 commuters found that the majority suggested using both cash and card payment systems, or conducting an awareness campaign about the smart card services.
India is a fast becoming country of mobile and internet. Government of India initiative such as Digital India, in future our country will become cashless economy. Due to advancement of technology, man becomes more convenient and comfortable. Mobile Wallet is a platform for making payment through mobile. There are various
applications available like google pay, paytm citrus, etc. by using of such platforms payment can become more easy for online shopping, money transfer, utility bill payment, etc. Through mobile payment is very convenient and more secure to the public. Here, is an attempt to make a study on how the mobile wallet used by the consumers and their perception and satisfaction level towards using of such m-wallet payment gateways.
A paradigm shift in the modus operandi of commerce across the globe has been significantly influenced by the payment card industry with brisk strides in digital technology. The blooming payment card industry has escorted the prosperity in economic growth of most of the countries. Besides, there exists a divergent level in subsuming card payment by different countries due to distinct social, economic and cultural background. In India, excessive use cash payments are due to offbeat business models and varied distinction in literacy levels. This paper aims to analyse outstanding payment cards in India by examining the number of cards in operation and the value of transaction in the past decade. Data from RBI source is collected to analyse for a period of eight years (2011-2019). The research finds that credit card penetration has increased by threefold with average growth of 15% YoY and debit cards increased by more than threefold with average growth of 19% YoY during the period of analysis. Yet, asymmetry between debit cards holders and credit card holders exists in India indicating credit card is still niche product. This provides platform for the payment card industry to unleash the potential to tap market in India.
The document discusses the transition to a cashless economy in India. It provides context on the growing adoption of electronic payments and need to reduce dependence on cash. The objectives are to understand the meaning of cashless transactions, analyze their impact on people in a particular area, and future trends. Research will use questionnaires and interviews of 50 randomly selected people in Basanti colony over two weeks. Key impacts discussed are more transparency in business, easier auditing, and increased e-payment usage for businesses. In education, donations and capitation fees accepting cash may decrease due to demonetization.
Southeast Asian consumers are increasingly adopting cashless payment methods like mobile wallets, contactless cards, and QR code payments. Usage of these digital payment options grew during the COVID-19 pandemic as consumers sought safer and more convenient payment experiences. Mobile wallets saw the highest number of new users, while contactless cards and mobile contactless payments also increased in popularity. Awareness and interest in these cashless methods remains high, particularly for contactless cards, indicating further growth potential.
Fraud related to plastic currencies is increasing as their usage rises. There are many types of plastic currency fraud, including application fraud where a fraudulent person obtains a cardholder's information, forgery where a stolen card's information is changed, and selling charge slips from cancelled transactions. Forensic analysis is important for investigating plastic currency fraud through physical and instrumental examination. Various prevention methods can also help reduce fraud, such as signing cards, reporting loss/theft, and being wary of sharing personal details. Legislation in India regarding plastic currencies includes the Indian Penal Code, Negotiable Instruments Act, and Information Technology Act.
Demonetisation has been a radical, unprecedented step with short term costs and long term benefits. The liquidity squeeze was less severe than suggested by the headlines and has been easing since end-December 2016. A number of follow-up actions would minimize the costs and maximise the benefits of demonetisation. These include: fast, demand-driven, remonetisation; further tax reforms, including bringing land and real estate into the GST, reducing tax rates and stamp duties; and acting to allay anxieties about over-zealous tax administration. These actions would allow growth to return to trend in 2017-18, following a temporary decline in 2016-17.
Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi announced the demonetisation in an unscheduled live televised address at 20:00 Indian Standard Time (IST) on 8 November. In the announcement, Modi declared that use of all 500 and 1000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series would be invalid past midnight, and announced the issuance of new 500 and 2000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series in exchange for the old banknotes.
Initially, the move received support from several bankers as well as from some international commentators. It was heavily criticised by members of the opposition parties, leading to debates in both houses of parliament and triggering organised protests against the government in several places across India. The move is considered to have reduced the country's GDP and industrial production. As the cash shortages grew in the weeks following the move, the demonetisation was heavily criticised by prominent economists and by world media.
The governments goal (and rationale for the abrupt announcement) was to combat India's thriving underground economy on several fronts: eradicate counterfeit currency, fight tax evasion (only 1% of the population pays taxes), eliminate black money gotten from money laundering and terrorist-financing activities, and to promote a cashless economy. Individuals and entities with huge sums of black money gotten from parallel cash systems were forced to take their large-denomination notes to a bank, which was by law required to acquire tax information on them.
The move was heavily criticised as poorly planned and unfair, and was met with protests, litigation, and strikes. If the owner could not provide proof of making any tax payments on the cash, a penalty of 200% of the owed amount was imposed. Prime Minister Narendra Modis shock announcement had led to a rush in banks by people and business houses to exchange the old notes, besides sparking a crippling currency shortage
The third annual Payments Pulse Survey: Consumer Edition explores the payment preferences of Canadians and the forces driving the movement for innovative payment methods. The study revealed significant generational insights into Millennials and Generation Z when it comes to the way Canadians pay and what they are yearning for.
The study was conducted by Leger Marketing Inc., on behalf of Payments Canada between April 12 and April 19, 2019. An online survey of 1,564 Canadians was completed using Legers online panel. The margin of error for this study was +/-2.8%, 19 times out of 20.
A STUDY ON PERCEPTION TOWARDS E-PAYMENT APPS AMONG YOUNGSTERS WITH SPECIAL PR...Jagadeeswaran Muniappan
油
The document summarizes a study on perceptions of e-payment apps among young people in Malumichampatti village, Coimbatore. It finds that Paytm is the most preferred e-payment app, with 32 respondents choosing it. It also finds that mobile recharge is the service most frequently used by respondents on e-payment apps, with 36 respondents using it for that purpose. Overall, the majority (61) of respondents reported being satisfied with using e-payment apps.
Customer perception about gold loan as short term9409072101
油
This document contains an outline for a summer training project report on customer perceptions of gold loans as a source of short-term financing. The report outline includes sections on company overview, gold information, research topic, literature review, research problem, objectives, hypotheses, methodology, data analysis, findings, recommendations, limitations, conclusion and bibliography. It also lists the names and designations of key executives at a gold loan company. Several academic papers on topics related to gold loans in India are summarized. The research objectives are to understand customer awareness and perceptions of gold loans as a short-term financing option and the impact of culture and education on preferences.
This document outlines a dissertation proposal on studying the use of credit cards and their effects on spending and retail marketing in Sri Lanka. It includes sections on background information, justification for the research, problem identification, research objectives, research questions, and an extensive literature review. The objectives are to identify factors impacting credit card use and spending/marketing effects in Sri Lanka, determine relationships between these variables, and provide recommendations. The literature review discusses prior research on topics like digital payments, perceived usefulness/ease of use of payment methods, and social influence on technology adoption.
The Cryptocurrency Era: Trends Among The Mainstream ConsumersOpeepl
油
The insights project explores the knowledge and the experiences with cryptocurrencies among the regular consumers in Indonesia, Japan, UK, US, India and Russia.
A Comparative Study of Urban and Rural Customers on Perception towards Online...ijtsrd
油
Digital payments are gradually replacing physical cash transactions. In other words, e payment systems or cashless transactions make up digital payments in the online platform, and online payments are widely used as they are perceived to be easy, quick, and comfortable. Digitalization is the key for future growth of the Indian economy. In order to make this into reality, the Indian government and e payment service providers banks are establishing numerous awareness programs to bring e payment systems into the hands of the people in India. These awareness programs under the vision of Digital India program are trying to increase awareness of cashless payments among Indians. Still, consumers have only some awareness of these online payments in India, especially due to the urban and rural divide. In addition to the medium awareness, there are some problems faced by consumers that prevent them from using digital payments. One big problem is network connectivity, again due to the urban and rural divide. Due to the low network connectivity in rural areas, usage of digital payments is limited. Information on the extent of consumer awareness of digital payments will allow the government and other organizations to take the next step to push towards complete digitalization. Therefore, this study focuses on urban and rural customers on perception towards online payment in Anantapur District. M. B. Sindhu | Dr. D. Jakir Hussain "A Comparative Study of Urban and Rural Customers on Perception towards Online Payment System at Anantapur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47710.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/47710/a-comparative-study-of-urban-and-rural-customers-on-perception-towards-online-payment-system-at-anantapur-district/m-b-sindhu
1. The document summarizes a research paper on understanding the concept of demonetization in India, with a focus on its impact. It discusses how the Indian government's decision to demonetize Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currency notes led to significant disruption in the economy and hardship for many, especially the poor.
2. While the goal was to curb black money, corruption, and terrorism, questions emerged about the transparency of the decision and its negative consequences. Replacing 86% of currency in circulation caused major issues for businesses and citizens unprepared for a transition to digital payments.
3. The costs have disproportionately impacted the poor, including remote and rural communities with limited banking access. Some analyses suggest the decision did
A study on understanding the concept of demonetization with reference to MBA ...Syed Valiullah Bakhtiyari
油
This research is fully based on primary data and it has been collected first hand by the researcher itself, since the respondents were students pursuing master's in business administration it becomes very interesting to know the new age jargon of demonetization.
Money has evolved over time due to changes in technology and society. Originally taking the form of commodity money like gold, money transitioned to paper and coinage as legal tender to become more convenient and durable. Now, digital money such as online banking, credit cards, and mobile payments are increasingly common due to advantages like faster transactions and lower costs. However, most people believe digital forms have not fully replaced traditional currency. Innovation will likely continue as technology advances further.
The growing use of plastic money (Debit, Credit, Gift cards and ATM): Indian ...Sanjay Kumar
油
The presentation brief you about the technological advancement of payment method through out the world and status of India. More about recent changes in payment system, its effects on economy, possible threats, pros and cons of online system.
PRESENTATION ON MOBIKWIK AND CONSUMER ADOPTION IN MOBILE WALLETMd Sadique Suleman
油
SECTOR INFORMATION (DIGITAL WALLET) WORLD WIDE AND INDIA
GDP CONTRIBUTION
FUTURE FORECAST OF DIGITAL WALLET WORLD WIDE AND INDIA
RESEARCH PART CONSUMER ADOPTION IN MOBILE WALLET
FINDINGS OF RESEARCH
This demand-side diagnostic study aims to gauge the end-user experience in adopting cashless modes (including cheques) along with the barriers (behavioral and functional) they faced in uptake and usage of cashless solutions.
The document discusses the inefficiency of metal currencies like pennies and nickels in the US economy. It costs more to produce a dollar's worth of pennies and nickels than their face value, while quarters and dimes are cheaper to produce. Hundreds of millions of coins are also taken out of circulation each year. Cash remains an important payment method for consumers of all ages, especially for transactions under $10. Younger consumers are more open to mobile payments. Retailers raise tens of millions annually through coin donation programs, showing consumers are willing to donate small change. Developing an API to convert fractional cash to donations or other payment methods could help address these inefficiencies.
The document discusses how India's economy and consumer habits will change in the aftermath of India's demonetization of high-value currency notes in November 2016. It predicts that digital payments will surge in use, more Indians will enter the formal banking system, and access to credit will expand. Financial inclusion will deepen as banks work to serve the needs of newly-banked customers, but security concerns around digital frauds will also rise. Marketing strategies will need to account for uneven digital infrastructure and address both urban and rural consumers.
A presentation on Income from salary by students of RNB Global Univerity. Including Grading system of salary, Basis of Charge, Allowances, Bonus, Perquisites, Gratuity, Pension, and many more.
Program evaluation and review techniqueGautam Chopra
油
PERT Analysis. Program evaluation and review technique. Optimistic Time, Realistic Time, Pessimistic Time. A presentation from students of RNB Global University.
India is a fast becoming country of mobile and internet. Government of India initiative such as Digital India, in future our country will become cashless economy. Due to advancement of technology, man becomes more convenient and comfortable. Mobile Wallet is a platform for making payment through mobile. There are various
applications available like google pay, paytm citrus, etc. by using of such platforms payment can become more easy for online shopping, money transfer, utility bill payment, etc. Through mobile payment is very convenient and more secure to the public. Here, is an attempt to make a study on how the mobile wallet used by the consumers and their perception and satisfaction level towards using of such m-wallet payment gateways.
A paradigm shift in the modus operandi of commerce across the globe has been significantly influenced by the payment card industry with brisk strides in digital technology. The blooming payment card industry has escorted the prosperity in economic growth of most of the countries. Besides, there exists a divergent level in subsuming card payment by different countries due to distinct social, economic and cultural background. In India, excessive use cash payments are due to offbeat business models and varied distinction in literacy levels. This paper aims to analyse outstanding payment cards in India by examining the number of cards in operation and the value of transaction in the past decade. Data from RBI source is collected to analyse for a period of eight years (2011-2019). The research finds that credit card penetration has increased by threefold with average growth of 15% YoY and debit cards increased by more than threefold with average growth of 19% YoY during the period of analysis. Yet, asymmetry between debit cards holders and credit card holders exists in India indicating credit card is still niche product. This provides platform for the payment card industry to unleash the potential to tap market in India.
The document discusses the transition to a cashless economy in India. It provides context on the growing adoption of electronic payments and need to reduce dependence on cash. The objectives are to understand the meaning of cashless transactions, analyze their impact on people in a particular area, and future trends. Research will use questionnaires and interviews of 50 randomly selected people in Basanti colony over two weeks. Key impacts discussed are more transparency in business, easier auditing, and increased e-payment usage for businesses. In education, donations and capitation fees accepting cash may decrease due to demonetization.
Southeast Asian consumers are increasingly adopting cashless payment methods like mobile wallets, contactless cards, and QR code payments. Usage of these digital payment options grew during the COVID-19 pandemic as consumers sought safer and more convenient payment experiences. Mobile wallets saw the highest number of new users, while contactless cards and mobile contactless payments also increased in popularity. Awareness and interest in these cashless methods remains high, particularly for contactless cards, indicating further growth potential.
Fraud related to plastic currencies is increasing as their usage rises. There are many types of plastic currency fraud, including application fraud where a fraudulent person obtains a cardholder's information, forgery where a stolen card's information is changed, and selling charge slips from cancelled transactions. Forensic analysis is important for investigating plastic currency fraud through physical and instrumental examination. Various prevention methods can also help reduce fraud, such as signing cards, reporting loss/theft, and being wary of sharing personal details. Legislation in India regarding plastic currencies includes the Indian Penal Code, Negotiable Instruments Act, and Information Technology Act.
Demonetisation has been a radical, unprecedented step with short term costs and long term benefits. The liquidity squeeze was less severe than suggested by the headlines and has been easing since end-December 2016. A number of follow-up actions would minimize the costs and maximise the benefits of demonetisation. These include: fast, demand-driven, remonetisation; further tax reforms, including bringing land and real estate into the GST, reducing tax rates and stamp duties; and acting to allay anxieties about over-zealous tax administration. These actions would allow growth to return to trend in 2017-18, following a temporary decline in 2016-17.
Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi announced the demonetisation in an unscheduled live televised address at 20:00 Indian Standard Time (IST) on 8 November. In the announcement, Modi declared that use of all 500 and 1000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series would be invalid past midnight, and announced the issuance of new 500 and 2000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi New Series in exchange for the old banknotes.
Initially, the move received support from several bankers as well as from some international commentators. It was heavily criticised by members of the opposition parties, leading to debates in both houses of parliament and triggering organised protests against the government in several places across India. The move is considered to have reduced the country's GDP and industrial production. As the cash shortages grew in the weeks following the move, the demonetisation was heavily criticised by prominent economists and by world media.
The governments goal (and rationale for the abrupt announcement) was to combat India's thriving underground economy on several fronts: eradicate counterfeit currency, fight tax evasion (only 1% of the population pays taxes), eliminate black money gotten from money laundering and terrorist-financing activities, and to promote a cashless economy. Individuals and entities with huge sums of black money gotten from parallel cash systems were forced to take their large-denomination notes to a bank, which was by law required to acquire tax information on them.
The move was heavily criticised as poorly planned and unfair, and was met with protests, litigation, and strikes. If the owner could not provide proof of making any tax payments on the cash, a penalty of 200% of the owed amount was imposed. Prime Minister Narendra Modis shock announcement had led to a rush in banks by people and business houses to exchange the old notes, besides sparking a crippling currency shortage
The third annual Payments Pulse Survey: Consumer Edition explores the payment preferences of Canadians and the forces driving the movement for innovative payment methods. The study revealed significant generational insights into Millennials and Generation Z when it comes to the way Canadians pay and what they are yearning for.
The study was conducted by Leger Marketing Inc., on behalf of Payments Canada between April 12 and April 19, 2019. An online survey of 1,564 Canadians was completed using Legers online panel. The margin of error for this study was +/-2.8%, 19 times out of 20.
A STUDY ON PERCEPTION TOWARDS E-PAYMENT APPS AMONG YOUNGSTERS WITH SPECIAL PR...Jagadeeswaran Muniappan
油
The document summarizes a study on perceptions of e-payment apps among young people in Malumichampatti village, Coimbatore. It finds that Paytm is the most preferred e-payment app, with 32 respondents choosing it. It also finds that mobile recharge is the service most frequently used by respondents on e-payment apps, with 36 respondents using it for that purpose. Overall, the majority (61) of respondents reported being satisfied with using e-payment apps.
Customer perception about gold loan as short term9409072101
油
This document contains an outline for a summer training project report on customer perceptions of gold loans as a source of short-term financing. The report outline includes sections on company overview, gold information, research topic, literature review, research problem, objectives, hypotheses, methodology, data analysis, findings, recommendations, limitations, conclusion and bibliography. It also lists the names and designations of key executives at a gold loan company. Several academic papers on topics related to gold loans in India are summarized. The research objectives are to understand customer awareness and perceptions of gold loans as a short-term financing option and the impact of culture and education on preferences.
This document outlines a dissertation proposal on studying the use of credit cards and their effects on spending and retail marketing in Sri Lanka. It includes sections on background information, justification for the research, problem identification, research objectives, research questions, and an extensive literature review. The objectives are to identify factors impacting credit card use and spending/marketing effects in Sri Lanka, determine relationships between these variables, and provide recommendations. The literature review discusses prior research on topics like digital payments, perceived usefulness/ease of use of payment methods, and social influence on technology adoption.
The Cryptocurrency Era: Trends Among The Mainstream ConsumersOpeepl
油
The insights project explores the knowledge and the experiences with cryptocurrencies among the regular consumers in Indonesia, Japan, UK, US, India and Russia.
A Comparative Study of Urban and Rural Customers on Perception towards Online...ijtsrd
油
Digital payments are gradually replacing physical cash transactions. In other words, e payment systems or cashless transactions make up digital payments in the online platform, and online payments are widely used as they are perceived to be easy, quick, and comfortable. Digitalization is the key for future growth of the Indian economy. In order to make this into reality, the Indian government and e payment service providers banks are establishing numerous awareness programs to bring e payment systems into the hands of the people in India. These awareness programs under the vision of Digital India program are trying to increase awareness of cashless payments among Indians. Still, consumers have only some awareness of these online payments in India, especially due to the urban and rural divide. In addition to the medium awareness, there are some problems faced by consumers that prevent them from using digital payments. One big problem is network connectivity, again due to the urban and rural divide. Due to the low network connectivity in rural areas, usage of digital payments is limited. Information on the extent of consumer awareness of digital payments will allow the government and other organizations to take the next step to push towards complete digitalization. Therefore, this study focuses on urban and rural customers on perception towards online payment in Anantapur District. M. B. Sindhu | Dr. D. Jakir Hussain "A Comparative Study of Urban and Rural Customers on Perception towards Online Payment System at Anantapur District" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-6 , October 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd47710.pdf Paper URL : https://www.ijtsrd.com/management/consumer-behaviour/47710/a-comparative-study-of-urban-and-rural-customers-on-perception-towards-online-payment-system-at-anantapur-district/m-b-sindhu
1. The document summarizes a research paper on understanding the concept of demonetization in India, with a focus on its impact. It discusses how the Indian government's decision to demonetize Rs 500 and Rs 1000 currency notes led to significant disruption in the economy and hardship for many, especially the poor.
2. While the goal was to curb black money, corruption, and terrorism, questions emerged about the transparency of the decision and its negative consequences. Replacing 86% of currency in circulation caused major issues for businesses and citizens unprepared for a transition to digital payments.
3. The costs have disproportionately impacted the poor, including remote and rural communities with limited banking access. Some analyses suggest the decision did
A study on understanding the concept of demonetization with reference to MBA ...Syed Valiullah Bakhtiyari
油
This research is fully based on primary data and it has been collected first hand by the researcher itself, since the respondents were students pursuing master's in business administration it becomes very interesting to know the new age jargon of demonetization.
Money has evolved over time due to changes in technology and society. Originally taking the form of commodity money like gold, money transitioned to paper and coinage as legal tender to become more convenient and durable. Now, digital money such as online banking, credit cards, and mobile payments are increasingly common due to advantages like faster transactions and lower costs. However, most people believe digital forms have not fully replaced traditional currency. Innovation will likely continue as technology advances further.
The growing use of plastic money (Debit, Credit, Gift cards and ATM): Indian ...Sanjay Kumar
油
The presentation brief you about the technological advancement of payment method through out the world and status of India. More about recent changes in payment system, its effects on economy, possible threats, pros and cons of online system.
PRESENTATION ON MOBIKWIK AND CONSUMER ADOPTION IN MOBILE WALLETMd Sadique Suleman
油
SECTOR INFORMATION (DIGITAL WALLET) WORLD WIDE AND INDIA
GDP CONTRIBUTION
FUTURE FORECAST OF DIGITAL WALLET WORLD WIDE AND INDIA
RESEARCH PART CONSUMER ADOPTION IN MOBILE WALLET
FINDINGS OF RESEARCH
This demand-side diagnostic study aims to gauge the end-user experience in adopting cashless modes (including cheques) along with the barriers (behavioral and functional) they faced in uptake and usage of cashless solutions.
The document discusses the inefficiency of metal currencies like pennies and nickels in the US economy. It costs more to produce a dollar's worth of pennies and nickels than their face value, while quarters and dimes are cheaper to produce. Hundreds of millions of coins are also taken out of circulation each year. Cash remains an important payment method for consumers of all ages, especially for transactions under $10. Younger consumers are more open to mobile payments. Retailers raise tens of millions annually through coin donation programs, showing consumers are willing to donate small change. Developing an API to convert fractional cash to donations or other payment methods could help address these inefficiencies.
The document discusses how India's economy and consumer habits will change in the aftermath of India's demonetization of high-value currency notes in November 2016. It predicts that digital payments will surge in use, more Indians will enter the formal banking system, and access to credit will expand. Financial inclusion will deepen as banks work to serve the needs of newly-banked customers, but security concerns around digital frauds will also rise. Marketing strategies will need to account for uneven digital infrastructure and address both urban and rural consumers.
A presentation on Income from salary by students of RNB Global Univerity. Including Grading system of salary, Basis of Charge, Allowances, Bonus, Perquisites, Gratuity, Pension, and many more.
Program evaluation and review techniqueGautam Chopra
油
PERT Analysis. Program evaluation and review technique. Optimistic Time, Realistic Time, Pessimistic Time. A presentation from students of RNB Global University.
Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak formed Apple in 1976 in Jobs' garage. They created the Apple I computer and later the Apple II, which helped spark the personal computer revolution. After several leadership changes, Jobs returned to Apple in 1997 and turned the company around with products like the iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad. Jobs was CEO until 2011 when Tim Cook took over, continuing Apple's success with new products and making it the most valuable company in the world.
This presentation contains a video which is not visible on 際際滷Share. So, here is the Link
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uYMDhllRKjw
A presentation on the leadership of a great leader Chanda Kochhar. Introduction to her life, Career. Various Awards & Accolades she received. What is leadership? Qualities of a leader and what leadership traits Chanda Kochhar has. What can we learn from Chanda Kochhar?
This presentation was submitted to RNB Global University for the partial fulfillment of BBA by Gautam Chopra & Chaman. Different Forms of Project Organization including 4 types
Functional Organization, Divisional Organization, Matrix Organization, & Projectized Organization
Kanban is a Japanese manufacturing system developed by Taichi Ohno at Toyota in the 1940s that uses visual cards to optimize workflow. The system reduces idle time through a series of colored cards that denote factors like part quantities, types, and manufacturers, allowing manufacturers to pull materials as needed rather than receiving frequent large deliveries.
Enterprise resource planning (ERP) is a fully integrated system that covers functional areas like financial management, operation management, and human resource management for an enterprise. ERP provides advantages like integration across various business functions, improved efficiency, cost reduction, requiring less personnel, and increased accuracy. The document discusses ERP and lists its core modules and advantages through integration, efficiency gains, cost savings, reduced headcount needs, and improved accuracy.
This document summarizes a case of sexual harassment at Infosys involving Phaneesh Murthy, the head of sales and marketing, and his executive assistant Reka Maximovitch. Reka filed a complaint alleging sexual harassment and unlawful termination by Murthy. While Infosys had policies against sexual harassment, the case was not properly addressed initially and Murthy resigned. Infosys ultimately paid a $3 million settlement to resolve the case, with $1.5 million paid by Infosys and $1.5 million by insurers. The document evaluates how the situation was handled and provides recommendations for preventing sexual harassment.
The document discusses rural marketing in India. It notes that rural areas have large populations and markets that are growing faster than urban ones. However, rural marketing faces challenges like lack of infrastructure and low literacy. The 4A's model of rural marketing emphasizes affordability, availability, awareness and acceptability of products for rural consumers. Initiatives by companies like HUL aim to boost rural incomes through micro-enterprises while expanding their brand reach.
The document discusses rural marketing in India. It notes that rural areas make up a large portion of India's population and market, and outlines some of the key characteristics of rural consumers including traditional outlooks, rising literacy, and diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. It also discusses challenges of rural marketing like lack of infrastructure and the benefits for companies in tapping this attractive market segment. Specific initiatives by companies like HUL to better reach rural customers through micro-enterprise programs and last-mile distribution networks are also examined.
Nexa is a retail network established by Maruti Suzuki in July 2015 that caters to high-end consumers. It aims to provide a premium experience and sell more luxurious vehicles to improve Maruti's brand image and attract modern customers. However, Nexa faces challenges like having fewer vehicle models and low awareness of its new concept. The document suggests that Nexa would benefit from increasing advertisements, expanding vehicle offerings in showrooms, and gathering customer feedback.
Maruti Suzuki India Limited is the largest car maker in India, with its headquarters in New Delhi. It was established in 1981 as Maruti Udyog Limited and was renamed in 2007 when it became a joint venture with Suzuki. Maruti Suzuki segments its market geographically by country and urban/rural areas, demographically by age, income, and family size, and psychographically by lifestyle. It also segments behaviorally by customer benefits sought and product usage frequency. Maruti Suzuki holds around 42% of the Indian car market, followed by Hyundai at 15% and Mahindra & Mahindra at 10%.
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Gautam
1. SUMMER INTERNSHIP REPORT
Relevance of Plastic Money Over Paper Money in India
25-09-2017
Research Guide: Submitted By:
Ms. Sharda Vyas Gautam Chopra
Assistant Professor BBA-V
SOCM Finance & Accounts
3. OBJECTIVES
Primary Objective:
To know the perception of people towards plastic money.
Secondary Objective:
To know the usage of plastic money in the daily life of consumers
To know the perception of people in relevance to the Role of Plastic money to
curb black money from the economy.
To find out which is the most reliable source of payment for people in the two
selected cities.
4. INTRODUCTION
Plastic money or polymer money, made out of plastic, is a new
and easier way of paying for goods and services.
Paper Money is money made up of paper. The official paper
currency that is circulated for transaction related purposes.
5. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Area/ Location of which sample has been taken:
Surat, Gujarat
Agra, Uttar Pradesh
2. Sampling Size:
Surat = 102 respondents
Agra = 100 respondents
Total sample size = 202
3. Sampling Unit:
All individuals who were eligible to use and who have plastic money.
All individuals above 18 years of age.
6. 4. Sampling Technique:
Convenience sampling
Simple random sampling.
5. Mode of Data Collection:
Primary Data Source: Scheduling Questionnaire
Secondary Data Source: Online articles, reports, etc.
10. 6, 22%
5, 19%
13, 48%
3, 11%
REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING
PLASTIC MONEY (SURAT)
INSTABLE INCOME
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
MALPRACTICES BY OUTLET
OWNERS
LACK OF TRUST MISUSE BY
OTHER
18, 22%
5, 6%
59, 72%
REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PAPER
MONEY (SURAT)
FEAR OF THEFT
INCREASING DUPLICITY
WEAR & TEAR
11. 8, 19%
7, 16%
3, 7%
25, 58%
REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PLASTIC
MONEY (AGRA)
INSTABLE INCOME
LACK OF KNOWLEDGE
MALPRACTICES BY OUTLET
OWNERS
LACK OF TRUST MISUSE BY
OTHER
21, 38%
26, 46%
9, 16%
REASON FOR NOT PREFFERING PAPER
MONEY (AGRA)
FEAR OF THEFT
INCREASING DUPLICITY
WEAR & TEAR
12. 84%
16%
Do you think Plastic Money will
peneterate more in future? (SURAT)
AGREE DISAGREE
81%
19%
Do you think Plastic Money will
peneterate more in future? (AGRA)
AGREE DISAGREE
13. 80
23
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
YES
NO
MORE & MORE TRANSACTIONS TRHROUGH CREDIT
CARD & DEBIT CARD WILL HELP TO CURB BLACK
MONEY CIRCULATION IN ECONOMY? ( SURAT)
YES
63
30
4
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
YES
NO
NO COMMENTS
MORE & MORE TRANSACTIONS TRHROUGH CREDIT
CARD & DEBIT CARD WILL HELP TO CURB BLACK
MONEY CIRCULATION IN ECONOMY? ( AGRA)
YES
14. PLASTIC
MONEY
18%
PAPER
MONEY
82%
WHICH HAS MORE LIFE?
(SURAT)
PLASTIC MONEY PAPER MONEY
PLASTIC MONEY
27%
PAPER MONEY
73%
WHICH HAS MORE LIFE?
(AGRA)
PLASTIC MONEY PAPER MONEY
+ = PAPER
MONEY,
77%
PLASTIC
MONEY
23%
WHICH HAS MORE LIFE?
PAPER MONEY PLASTIC MONEY
15. 65%
35%
CREDIT CARD IS EXPENSIVE
OR NOT? (SURAT)
YES NO
80%
20%
CREDIT CARD IS
EXPENSIVE OR NOT?
(AGRA)
YES NO
+ = 72%
28%
CREDIT CARD IS EXPENSIVE
OR NOT?
YES NO
16. VIEWS OF RESPONDENTS ON FUTURE OF CASH
& CARD (SURAT)
LESS CASH & MORE CARD-2
CARD WILL CIRCULATE
EQUALLY BE USED
CARD
CASH WILL BE USED-3
CARD WILL BE USED MORE-4
BOTH WILL BE USED-5
17. VIEWS OF RESPONDENTS ON FUTURE OF CASH & CARD (AGRA)
PLASTIC MONEY WILL BE CIRCULATED WITH MORE FACILITIES
GOOD
ONLY CARD WILL CIRCULATE & CASH WILL DISAAPEAR LIKE FOREIGN COUNTRIES
CARD IS BETTER
CARD IS MORE FAVOUURABLE- 11
NIL
CARD HAVING BRIGHT FUTURE
NO COMMENTS-2
BRIGHT FUTURE OF CARD
LESS CASH MORE CARDS-2
INCREASE IN USED OF CARD-2
MORE USEDOF CARDS- 7
CANT SAY
CASH WILL BE USED BY EVERY PERSON & THE CASH WILL INCREASE, CARD WILL ALSO INCREASE BUT ONLY IN MIDDLE CLASS & UPPER CLASS SOCIETY
BOTH WILL BE USED-8
CASH IS MORE RELIABLE SO PEOPLE WILL USE MORE CASH THAN CARD-4
NO CASH ONLY CARD & CHEQUE-4
CASH WILL NOT BE USED AS MUCH AS CARD
CASH WILL BE USED IN LESS AMOUNT
MODI IS GOING TO LOOSE ( SAURABH GOYAL)
19. CONCLUSION
Increased preference & trust towards plastic money.
Increased awareness Boost in Indian economy.
Even after demonetisation more than 45% of people give
preference to Paper Money.
More than 70% of people think that more and more
transaction of plastic money will help to curb black money
from the economy.
20. BIBLIOGRAPHY
ARTICLES:
Planning to bring Plastic Money in Economy By: Alvares, Cliford
Plastic Cards in Japan By: Goldwasser, Joan
competitive advantage held by conventional credit card By: Stone, Daniel
LINKS:
http://indianexpress.com/article/news-archive/web/46-indian-credit-card-users-worry-about-frauds/
http://ijmms.in/sites/ijms/index.php/ijmms/article/view/138/143
/indernegi921/plastic-money-33457540
http://en.wikipedia.org/
https://www.statista.com/statistics/279257/number-of-credit-cards-in-circulation-worldwide/
/hemanthcrpatna/analysis-and-optimization-of-maintenances-management-
of-instruments
BOOKS:
Plastic Money - An Introduction by Mrudula E
The Past, Present and Future of Plastic Money by J.B. Forrest
Paper Or Plastic: Money Management and Credit Card Education by Nathan B.Hogan