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Syed Shehzed Abdullah
1st Prof 1st Semester
Group: B
Roll: 61
Session : 2016-2021
Presented for:
Mr. Jamal Ahmed
Hamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
Hamlet ppt
Introduction
 William Shakespeare through 'Hamlet' exposes the corruption amongst rulers
both through his use of disease imagery and in Hamlets continuous
comparisons between Old Hamlet and King Claudius. Shakespeare portrays
Claudius as a typical Machiavellian king, in his exploration of the necessary
qualities of a King, made clear in Claudius' astuteness as a politician.
Shakespeare brings to question the traditional view of the King being above the
law, punishment and correction, exposing Claudius' human faults, as well as
pushing the audience to morally question whether Claudius' means of
accession was acceptable. A Shakespearean king differs from that of the
Revengers Tradegy, as unlike the Duke, Claudius still has some
acknowledgment of his wrongs as seen in his prayer scene, whereas the Duke is
openly lecherous and unjust seen in the delay the Youngest sons punishment
despite his lack of remorse.
Biography of William Shakespeare
 Name : William Shakespeare
 Occupation : Poet, Playwright, Philosopher.
 Birth Date : April 23, 1564
 Death Date : April 23, 1616
 Education : King's New School
 Place of Birth : Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom
 Place of Death : Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom
 Nickname : "Bard of Avon "Swan of Avon "The Bard
 Works : Poem (154 Sonnets) & Drama: 37 Plays
William Shakespeare( 1564-1616)
Original Identity of HAMLET Drama
 Full title : The Tragedy of
Hamlet, Prince of Denmark
 Author : William Shakespeare
 Type of work : Play
 Genre : Tragedy
 Language : English
 Written : ( 1600 or 1601)
 Performed : July 1602
 Published : 1603 (Printed)
 Age : The Renaissance
A short View of Hamlet Film
 Hamlet is a 1990 drama film based
on the Shakespearean tragedy of the
same name directed by Franco
Zeffirelli and starring Mel Gibson as
the eponymous character. The film
also features Glenn Close, Alan Bates,
Paul Scofield, Ian Holm, Helena
Bonham Carter, Stephen Dillane, and
Nathaniel Parker. It is notable for
being the first film from Icon
Productions, a company co-founded
by Gibson.
 Plot: In Denmark, Prince Hamlet
finds himself involved in a conspiracy
of power to the royal palace. Cruel
uncle Claudius kills his brother and
takes the power of the kingdom. After
an encounter with the restless ghost
of his murdered father, Hamlet feigns
madness and plots to take vengeance.
Cast:
 Mel Gibson as Prince Hamlet
 Glenn Close as Queen Gertrude
 Alan Bates as King Claudius
 Paul Scofield as the ghost of King Hamlet
 Ian Holm as Polonius
 Helena Bonham Carter as Ophelia
 Stephen Dillane as Horatio
 Nathaniel Parker as Laertes
 Michael Maloney and Sean Murray as Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
 Trevor Peacock as The Gravedigger
 Pete Postlethwaite as the Player King
 Christopher Fairbank as the Player Queen
 John McEnery as Osric
 Richard Warwick as Bernardo
 Christien Anholt as Marcellus
Characters Map of the Film Hamlet
The Ghost of Hamlet Claudius
Hamlet Ophelia
The Story in Brief
 Hamlets father, king of Denmark has just dead. His brother Claudius takes the
throne and married Gertrude, Hamlets mother.
 Horatio sees king Hamlets ghost and tells it to Hamlet. A night kings ghost
appears to Hamlet and tells him that Claudius murdered him, so Hamlet
decides to avenge him.
 Hamlet pretends to be mad so Claudius and Gertrude give to Polonius the task
of discovering the cause of his madness.
 Polonius attributes the cause of madness to Hamlets love for Ophelia, Polonius
daughter
 Hamlet tries to stage a play with a company of actors, in order to re-enact his
fathers murder and determine Claudius guilt or innocence.
 Gertrude asks to Hamlet the reason of his behaviour and he tells her the truth
about his fathers death
 Hamlet believing to kill Claudius murders Polonius while he is hidden
 Ophelia goes mad for her fathers death and drowns in a river.
 After this, Claudius sent Hamlet with his close friend, Horatio to England to
study there, even though the real goal is to expel Hamlet from Denmark.
 At the Ophelias funeral procession her brother Laertes and Hamlet brave
themselves
 When Hamlet returned back to Denmark. There was an Ophelias funeral
procession. Hamlet was very sad for losing her and suddenly he jumped into
Ophelias grave when the funeral took place. Laertes, her brother was angry of
what Hamlet did.
 Laertes decided to kill Hamlet in revenge for his fathers death. He challenged
Hamlet to a sword fight. Laertes pierces Hamlet with a poisoned blade but is
wounded by it himself
 Gertrude drinks a poisoned wine and dies
 Hamlet manages to kill Claudius and names Fortimbras as his heir
 Finally, the film is ended with morning song
Kingship in Hamlet
 Shakespeare through Hamlet puts up for the debate the rights of a king to the
throne, allowing the audience to question whether Claudius' accession to the throne
was acceptable.
 In 'Hamlet' Shakespeare explores the necessary qualities of a king and compares
and contrasts these with the necessary qualities put forward by King James I,
Machiavelli and Erasmus.
 Shakespeare questions the traditional view of whether or not the king was above the
law and so could do whatever he willed.
 Shakespeare draws connections with the state of the court and kings land and the
state, with the power of a king and his control over his people.
 Shakespeare looks at whether a morally inept king is beyond punishment or
correction.
 Shakespeare criticizes above-humanity and the almost super-human view of kings
and through Claudius reiterates the human element of Kings.
 Through the violence and the way in which Claudius gained the throne,
Shakespeare presumably is questioning/criticizing the conventional view that
Kingship is a God-given rights.
Ideas and Themes to Notice in Hamlet
 Deception / Appearance and Reality
 Passion and Reason
 Decay and Corruption
 Melancholy
 Madness and Sanity
 Revenge
 Misogyny
Conclusion:
 William Shakespeare is regarded by many as the greatest dramatist of
all times. An Englishman, Shakespeare was also a poet and an actor. His
works such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet hold a significant place in
world literature and occupy a major part of literary academics. Often
referred to as Englands national poet, Shakespeare is one author whose
works have been translated into every major language of the world and
his plays are performed more than that of any other playwright living
or dead. However, Shakespeares great skill is that in Hamlet he is aware
not only of English concepts of kingship, but is conscious of, and adept
at including, European ideas on kingship to add levels of political
theory which complicates the play even further.
 Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice.
 No need for revenge, just sit back and wait. Those who
hurt you will eventually screw up themselves and if
you are lucky God will let you watch.
 We know what we are, but not what we may be.
 There is nothing either good or bad but thinking
makes it so.
Thank you

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Hamlet ppt

  • 1. Syed Shehzed Abdullah 1st Prof 1st Semester Group: B Roll: 61 Session : 2016-2021 Presented for: Mr. Jamal Ahmed Hamdard Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences
  • 3. Introduction William Shakespeare through 'Hamlet' exposes the corruption amongst rulers both through his use of disease imagery and in Hamlets continuous comparisons between Old Hamlet and King Claudius. Shakespeare portrays Claudius as a typical Machiavellian king, in his exploration of the necessary qualities of a King, made clear in Claudius' astuteness as a politician. Shakespeare brings to question the traditional view of the King being above the law, punishment and correction, exposing Claudius' human faults, as well as pushing the audience to morally question whether Claudius' means of accession was acceptable. A Shakespearean king differs from that of the Revengers Tradegy, as unlike the Duke, Claudius still has some acknowledgment of his wrongs as seen in his prayer scene, whereas the Duke is openly lecherous and unjust seen in the delay the Youngest sons punishment despite his lack of remorse.
  • 4. Biography of William Shakespeare Name : William Shakespeare Occupation : Poet, Playwright, Philosopher. Birth Date : April 23, 1564 Death Date : April 23, 1616 Education : King's New School Place of Birth : Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom Place of Death : Stratford-upon-Avon, United Kingdom Nickname : "Bard of Avon "Swan of Avon "The Bard Works : Poem (154 Sonnets) & Drama: 37 Plays
  • 6. Original Identity of HAMLET Drama Full title : The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark Author : William Shakespeare Type of work : Play Genre : Tragedy Language : English Written : ( 1600 or 1601) Performed : July 1602 Published : 1603 (Printed) Age : The Renaissance
  • 7. A short View of Hamlet Film Hamlet is a 1990 drama film based on the Shakespearean tragedy of the same name directed by Franco Zeffirelli and starring Mel Gibson as the eponymous character. The film also features Glenn Close, Alan Bates, Paul Scofield, Ian Holm, Helena Bonham Carter, Stephen Dillane, and Nathaniel Parker. It is notable for being the first film from Icon Productions, a company co-founded by Gibson. Plot: In Denmark, Prince Hamlet finds himself involved in a conspiracy of power to the royal palace. Cruel uncle Claudius kills his brother and takes the power of the kingdom. After an encounter with the restless ghost of his murdered father, Hamlet feigns madness and plots to take vengeance.
  • 8. Cast: Mel Gibson as Prince Hamlet Glenn Close as Queen Gertrude Alan Bates as King Claudius Paul Scofield as the ghost of King Hamlet Ian Holm as Polonius Helena Bonham Carter as Ophelia Stephen Dillane as Horatio Nathaniel Parker as Laertes Michael Maloney and Sean Murray as Rosencrantz and Guildenstern Trevor Peacock as The Gravedigger Pete Postlethwaite as the Player King Christopher Fairbank as the Player Queen John McEnery as Osric Richard Warwick as Bernardo Christien Anholt as Marcellus
  • 9. Characters Map of the Film Hamlet
  • 10. The Ghost of Hamlet Claudius
  • 12. The Story in Brief Hamlets father, king of Denmark has just dead. His brother Claudius takes the throne and married Gertrude, Hamlets mother. Horatio sees king Hamlets ghost and tells it to Hamlet. A night kings ghost appears to Hamlet and tells him that Claudius murdered him, so Hamlet decides to avenge him. Hamlet pretends to be mad so Claudius and Gertrude give to Polonius the task of discovering the cause of his madness. Polonius attributes the cause of madness to Hamlets love for Ophelia, Polonius daughter Hamlet tries to stage a play with a company of actors, in order to re-enact his fathers murder and determine Claudius guilt or innocence. Gertrude asks to Hamlet the reason of his behaviour and he tells her the truth about his fathers death
  • 13. Hamlet believing to kill Claudius murders Polonius while he is hidden Ophelia goes mad for her fathers death and drowns in a river. After this, Claudius sent Hamlet with his close friend, Horatio to England to study there, even though the real goal is to expel Hamlet from Denmark. At the Ophelias funeral procession her brother Laertes and Hamlet brave themselves When Hamlet returned back to Denmark. There was an Ophelias funeral procession. Hamlet was very sad for losing her and suddenly he jumped into Ophelias grave when the funeral took place. Laertes, her brother was angry of what Hamlet did. Laertes decided to kill Hamlet in revenge for his fathers death. He challenged Hamlet to a sword fight. Laertes pierces Hamlet with a poisoned blade but is wounded by it himself Gertrude drinks a poisoned wine and dies Hamlet manages to kill Claudius and names Fortimbras as his heir Finally, the film is ended with morning song
  • 14. Kingship in Hamlet Shakespeare through Hamlet puts up for the debate the rights of a king to the throne, allowing the audience to question whether Claudius' accession to the throne was acceptable. In 'Hamlet' Shakespeare explores the necessary qualities of a king and compares and contrasts these with the necessary qualities put forward by King James I, Machiavelli and Erasmus. Shakespeare questions the traditional view of whether or not the king was above the law and so could do whatever he willed.
  • 15. Shakespeare draws connections with the state of the court and kings land and the state, with the power of a king and his control over his people. Shakespeare looks at whether a morally inept king is beyond punishment or correction. Shakespeare criticizes above-humanity and the almost super-human view of kings and through Claudius reiterates the human element of Kings. Through the violence and the way in which Claudius gained the throne, Shakespeare presumably is questioning/criticizing the conventional view that Kingship is a God-given rights.
  • 16. Ideas and Themes to Notice in Hamlet Deception / Appearance and Reality Passion and Reason Decay and Corruption Melancholy Madness and Sanity Revenge Misogyny
  • 17. Conclusion: William Shakespeare is regarded by many as the greatest dramatist of all times. An Englishman, Shakespeare was also a poet and an actor. His works such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet hold a significant place in world literature and occupy a major part of literary academics. Often referred to as Englands national poet, Shakespeare is one author whose works have been translated into every major language of the world and his plays are performed more than that of any other playwright living or dead. However, Shakespeares great skill is that in Hamlet he is aware not only of English concepts of kingship, but is conscious of, and adept at including, European ideas on kingship to add levels of political theory which complicates the play even further.
  • 18. Give every man thy ear, but few thy voice. No need for revenge, just sit back and wait. Those who hurt you will eventually screw up themselves and if you are lucky God will let you watch. We know what we are, but not what we may be. There is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so.