HERMENEUTIKA_GADAMER.pptx
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Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang hermeneutika menurut Hans Georg Gadamer. Gadamer melihat hermeneutika sebagai pemahaman terhadap teks yang melibatkan fuse antara horison interpretasi pembaca dengan horison teks, sehingga terbentuk pemahaman baru. Teorinya menekankan pada pra-pemahaman, sejarah efektif, dan lingkaran hermeneutika dalam proses interpretasi teks.
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Reference and Denotation
Connotation
Sense Relations
Lexical and Grammatical Meanings
Reference
Reference is the relation between a language expression such as this door, both doors, the dog, another dog and whatever the expression pertains to in a particular situation of language use, including what a speaker many imagine.
Reference is the way speakers and hearers use an expression successfully.
Example :
My son is in the beech tree.
Referent:person Referent:things
Note :
Referent of a part of language : things or people exist in the world even something or someone that not exist but we believe they are available.
Kind of Reference
The English Expression (Part of Language)
Thing/Person (Part of world)
Triangle of meaning by Ogden and Richards
Denotation
Denotation is the straight forward or common C sense meaning of a sign. Literally what is actually shown in an image .
Example :
A red rose is a flower C that is its straight forward meaning or denotation.
An apple is a fruit we eat.
Connotation
Connotation is the emotional and imaginative association surrounding a word.
Kinds of connotation :
Flavor or positive connotation : words that make people feel good.
Unfavorable or negative connotation : words that provoke a negative emotional response.
Neutral connotation : not good or bad ; indifferent ; used when the author doesnt want to show strong emotions either way.
Sense Relations
Sense Relation is a paradigmatic relation between words or predicates
Kinds of Sense Relations
SYNONYM
Synonym is a word that means exactly the same as or very nearly the same as, another world in the same language
ANTONYM
Antonym is a word which has opposite meaning.
POLYSEMY
Polysemi is a word that has many meaning, but it includes a central groove
HYPONYM
Hyponym is a word whose meaning is summarized in a broader sense
LEXICAL & GRAMMATICAL MEANING
Lexical (derivational morphology) studies word formation which produces new words. It changes part of speech and meaning.
Grammatical (inflection morphology) studies word formation related to grammar. It does not change part of speech and meaning, but give signal grammatical information
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- 2. PENGERTIAN HERMENEUTIKA Pengertian etimologi Kata kerja yunani, hermeneuein, mengekpresikan menerjemahkan menjelaskan Pengertian terminologi seni praktis dan juga techne yang digunakan dalam berbagai hal sepertihalnya dalam berceramah, menafsirkan atau menerjemahkan bahasa lain, menerangkan dan menjelaskan teks. seni memahani, suatu seni khusus yang dibutuhkan ketika terdapat keambiguan makna dari suatu teks.
- 3. Sejarah singkat hermeneutika fase hermeneutika klasik Hermeneutika dalam kebudaya Yunani Hesoid (7 SM) Homer (8 SM) Teks kakonik dalam kebudaya an yunani Hermeneutika dalam teologi kristiani Origenes (3 M) Makna literal dan Alegoris Philo Von Alexandrien (1 M) Makna literal, makna moral dan makna spiritual Teolog kristen pada abad ke-13 M. Makna literal, makna alegoris, makna moral, dan makna anagogis / transendental.
- 4. Fase hermeneutika modern Hermeneutika menjadi disiplin keilmuan yang mandiri Johann Conrad Dannhauer (17M) Friedrich Ernst Schleiermache (19 M) wilhelm Dilthey Hermeneutika sebagai fondasi ilmu humaniora (Geistesswissenchaften). Hermeneutika yang pada mulanya sebagai pemaknaan teks menjadi pemahaman teks Hans Georg Gadamer, Hermeneutikanya bercorak hermeneutika ontologis dialektis, yang lebih codong kepada hermeneutika filosofis. cendekiawan Muslim. Hermeneutika sebagai alternatif interpretasi Al- Quran tanpa mendesakralisari kandungnya.
- 5. RIWAYAT HIDUP GADEMER Ayah Gadamer,Dr. Johannes Gadamer seorang ahli kimia farmasi. Ibunya merupakan seorang protestan yang taat dan konservatif Lahir di marburg, jerman, tanggal 11 februri 1900meninggal di Heidelberg, Jerman, pada tanggal 13 Maret 2002 Hans-Georg Gadamer Karir akademis Pada tahun 1960 setelah karya monumentalnya wahrheit and methode terbit Mengenal Filsafat dari Richard H?nigswald, Nicolai Hartmann dan Martin Heidegger Tahun 1922 gadamer meraih gelar doctornya dalam bidang ilmu filsafat. Tahun 1937 ia meraih gelar profesor Tahun 1949 ia mengajar di heidelberg, hingga masa pensiunnya Tahun 1918 di universitas breslau, dan kemudia pindah ke universitas marburg Terpandang sebagai ahli hermeneutika filosofis Jerman Tahun 1975 diterjemahkan ke bahasa inggris dengan judul truth and method dan dinilai sebagai karya yang produktif dan reproduktif karena menginspirasi banyak akademisi pada masa setelahnya.
- 6. TEORI HERMENEUTIKA GADAMER Pre Understandding Effective History Fussion of horison Teks Interpreter Contain of teks Effective History Pemahaman/horison baru Hermeneutica cirle