21. 針線街老婦人的三大會議桌:MPC、PRA、FPC
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英格蘭銀行(Bank of Enbland, 簡稱BOE),由於位在針線街上,又被金融界戲稱為
針線街上的老婦人。BOE由三大會議桌組成:貨幣政策委員會(MPC)、審慎監管
局(PRA)、金融政策委員會(FPC)。
MPC負責貨幣政策的擬定。FPC、PRA的職責類似台灣金管會,FPC監管金融市場
的穩定性,PRA則和非BOE單位FCA (financial Conduct Authority)共同負責監管
英國所有金融機構。
各個會議桌每年都會定期發布三大報告:通膨報告(Inflation Report)、金融市場
穩定性報告(Financial Stability Report)、審慎監管報告(Prudential Authority
Annual Report)。
Monetary Policy Committee (MPC)
Created in 1997
Responsible for maintaining price stability and,
subject to that, supporting the economic policy
of the Government, including its objectives for
growth and employment.
Prudential Regulation Authority(PRA)
Created in 2013
Responsible for promoting the safety and
soundness of PRA-authorised persons; and,
specifically for insurers, contributing to securing
an appropriate degree of protection for those
who are or may become policyholders.
Financial Policy Committee (FPC)
Created in interim form 2011, statutory form in 2013
Responsible for identifying, monitoring and
taking action to remove or reduce systemic
risks with a view to protecting and enhancing
the resilience of the UK financial system. And,
subject to that, supporting the economic policy
of the Government, including its objectives for
growth and employment.
圖片敘述:BOE官方網站部門介紹