Introduction to Basic Computer System
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Ms. Reinze Vito welcomes the viewer to her online classroom and provides her email for contact. The document then defines key computer terms and describes the basic components and functions of a computer system, including hardware like the system unit, peripherals for input, output, and storage, as well as software like operating systems and applications. It explains that hardware is the physical equipment, software is instructions that tell the computer how to work, operating systems support basic functions, and applications perform specific tasks for the user.
Introduction to Basic Computer System
- 1. HELLO! I am Ms. Reinze Vito Welcome to my online classroom! You can find me at reinze.vito@deped.gov.ph 1
- 3. Learning Objectives By the end of this video, you should be able to: Define the terms: hardware, software, input device, storage device, and output device; Describe the purpose of input devices, storage devices and output devices. 3
- 4. Computer A computer is an electronic device that manipulates information, or data. It has the ability to store, retrieve, and process data according to given set of instruction. 4
- 6. 6 COMPONENTS OF A COMPUTER SYSTEM HARDWARE SYSTEM UNIT PERIPHERALS SOFTWARE OPERATING SYSTEM APPLICATION SOFTWARE
- 7. HARDWARE the physical equipment that makes up the computer system. 7
- 8. HARDWARE 8 System Unit The main part of a microcomputer, sometimes called the chassis. I the brain of the computer where most of the computing takes place performs all instructions and calculations that are needed to manage the flow of information Central Processing Unit (CPU)
- 9. HARDWARE 9 System UnitI Systems short-term data storage Random Access Memory (RAM)
- 10. HARDWARE 10 System UnitI magnetic storage device that is installed inside the computer. permanent storage area for data Hard Disk
- 11. HARDWARE 11 System UnitI It is a storage device that uses lasers to read data on the optical media. a. Compact Disc (CD) b. Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) c. Blu-ray Disc (BD). Optical Drive
- 12. 12 THE COMPUTER SYSTEM HARDWARE SYSTEM UNIT PERIPHERALS SOFTWARE OPERATING SYSTEM APPLICATION
- 13. HARDWARE 13 Peripherals IAny external device that is used to put information into or get information out of the computer. used to interact with, or send data to the computer provides output to the user from the computer stores data processed by the computer INPUT OUTPUT STORAGE
- 14. HARDWARE 14 Peripherals I used to interact with, or send data to the computer INPUT Keyboard & Mouse Microphone Webcam Barcode Reader Scanner Game Controller
- 15. HARDWARE 15 Peripherals I provides output to the user from the computer OUTPUT Speaker Monitor Printer Projector
- 16. HARDWARE 16 Peripherals I stores data processed by the computer STORAGE Flash Drive CD/DVD External Hard Drive
- 17. 17 THE COMPUTER SYSTEM HARDWARE SYSTEM UNIT PERIPHERALS SOFTWARE OPERATING SYSTEM APPLICATION
- 18. SOFTWARE a collection of data or computer instructions that tell the computer how to work. 18
- 19. SOFTWARE 19 Operating I the software that supports a computer's basic functions, such as scheduling tasks, executing applications, and controlling peripherals. System
- 20. SOFTWARE 20 Application I computer software that employs the capabilities of a computer directly and thoroughly to a task that the user wishes to perform.
- 21. 21 THE COMPUTER SYSTEM HARDWARE SYSTEM UNIT PERIPHERALS SOFTWARE OPERATING SYSTEM APPLICATION
- 22. 22 THANKS! Any questions? You can find me at: reinze.vito@deped.gov.ph
- 23. Credits Special thanks to all the people who made and released these awesome resources for free: Presentation template by 際際滷sCarnival Illustrations by Sergei Tikhonov Presentation Content by Margie Rosanto 23