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- 2. §¬§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§é§Ö§Ó§í§Ö §Ñ§Ü§ä§í - §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ú, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à, §á§å§ä§×§Þ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à ? Can you pass the salt? ? §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò§Ñ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã
- 3. §±§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ñ: §¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§Þ §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ö§é§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ã§Ý§í§ê§Ú§Þ§à§Ö §Ú §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Ö §Ú§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§ë§× §ß§Ö§é§ä§à §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö?
- 4. §¤§Ú§á§à§ä§Ö§Ù§Ñ: §¤§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ë§Ú§Û §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§×§ä §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§Ö§Þ §ä§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §à§ß §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ñ§Ö§ä, §à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ñ§ã§î §á§â§Ú §ï§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §æ§à§ß§à§Ó§í§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§Õ§â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §Ú§Þ §å §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à
- 5. §³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §·: Let¡¯s go to the movies tonight. §³§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §µ: I have to study for an exam. §µ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö (§Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä) §°§ä§Ü§Ý§à§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (§á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä) §ª§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â
- 6. §£§à§á§â§à§ã: §¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §· §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ä§à§â§Ú§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ?
- 7. §±§à§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §£§Ö§Ø§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§ã§ä§î - §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Þ§à§ä§Ú§Ó§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó §³§â: Leave the room. I order you to leave the room. I wonder if you would mind leaving the room.
- 8. §¤§â§å§á§á§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò §Ú §á§à§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û 1. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¯ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§î §¡: - Can you reach the salt? You could be a little more quiet. Have you got change for a dollar? 2. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ S §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ S , §é§ä§à§Ò§í §¯ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ý §¡: I want you to do this for me. I wish you wouldn¡¯t do it.
- 9. 3. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §¡ §ã§Ý§å§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §¯: Will you quit making that awful racket? Aren¡¯t you going to eat your cereal? 4. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §¯ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §¡: Would you be willing to write a letter of recommendation for me? 5. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¡: You should leave immediately. Why not stop here?
- 10. You are standing on my foot. I must have told you a dozen of times not to eat with your mouth open. 6. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§Õ§Ú§ß §Ú§Ù §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§í§ê§Ö §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó §Ó§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à: Would it be too much if I suggested that you could possibly make a little less noise. I hope you won¡¯t mind if I ask you if you could leave us alone.
- 11. §¶§Ñ§Ü§ä§í: §²§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§à§Û §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ú§ç §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ I¡¯d like you to do this for me, Bill, but I am not asking you to do it or requesting that you do it or ordering you to do it or telling you to do it.
- 12. 2. §£ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ß§Ö§ä §à§Õ§ß§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ú§á§Ñ: ?§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í? vs. ?§à§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ò§å§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §ã§Ú§Ý§í? 3. §¯§Ö§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§ñ §ß§Ñ §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§í 1 §Ú 2 , §ï§ä§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§â§ä§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. - I want you to stop making that noise, please.
- 13. 4. §²§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Õ§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§í§é§ß§à§Þ §ã§Þ§í§ã§Ý§Ö §ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ Why don¡¯t you be quiet, Henry? Well, Sally, there are several reasons for not being quiet. 5. §µ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §ï§ä§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Õ§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ö §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Õ§Ú§à§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§ß§í§Þ§Ú Do you want to hand me the hammer over there on the table? Is it the case that you at present desire to hand me that hammer over there on the table?
- 14. 6. §¥§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Õ§à§á§å§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§í §Ú§ç §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §à§ß§Ú §ß§Ö §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò 7. §£ §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§ñ§ç, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §á§â§à§ã§î§Ò, §à§ß§Ú §Ó§ã§× §Ø§Ö §ã§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§ñ§ð§ä §ã§Ó§à§× §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ. Can you pass the salt? §¡) No, sorry, I can¡¯t, it¡¯s down there at the end of the table. §£) Yes, I can.
- 15. 8. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §à§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §ï§ä§Ú§ç §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó§í§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ú§é§ß§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §à§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ú §Ò§å§Ü§Ó§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä. Can you reach the salt? He asked me whether I could reach the salt.
- 16. 1. Can you pass me the salt? 2. Salt is made of sodium chloride. §²§Ö§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Ü§à§Þ§á§à§ß§Ö§ß§ä§í §â§Ö§é§Ö§Ó§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ: §³§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§ñ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ý§à§Ü§å§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú §®§Ö§ç§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Þ §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §ã§Ü§â§í§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§Ú
- 17. §¥§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §ä§Ú§á§í §Ü§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §â§Ö§é§Ö§Ó§í§ç §Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó: I am sorry I did it.- §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö I am so glad you won. - §á§à§Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö I intend to try harder next time, coach. - §à§Ò§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö I am grateful for your help. - §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ß§à§ã§ä§î
- 18. §¬§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §¤§â§å§á§á§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ü§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §ß§Ö§é§ä§à §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §¡) §é§ä§à S §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§î §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§×§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä: Can I help you? b) §¹§ä§à H §ç§à§é§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à§Ò§í S §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ý §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §Ñ§Ü§ä: - Would you like some help?
- 19. 2. §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§Ü§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú: I intend to do it for you. 3. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§á§à§Ù§Ú§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ: I will do it for you. Shall I give you the money now? 4. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Ø§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§Ü§Ý§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú S §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ä§î §¡ : - I want to be of any help I can.
- 20. 5. §±§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §Ñ§Ü§ä§Ñ §¡: - I think I had better leave you alone - If you wish any further information, just let me know.