Mandatosinformales
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The document discusses the forms of commands (mandatos) in Spanish. It states that affirmative t炭 commands have the same form as the third-person singular indicative, while negative t炭 commands are formed by dropping the -o from the yo form and adding -es for -ar verbs and -as for -er/-ir verbs. It provides examples of irregular command forms and notes special cases for reflexive, indirect, and direct object pronouns.
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- 1. I稼 Spanish, the command forms are used to give orders or advice. You use t炭 commands (mandatos familiares) when you want to give an order or advice to someone you normally address with the familiar t炭. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-1
- 2. Affirmative t炭 commands usually have the same form as the 辿l/ella form of the present indicative. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-2
- 3. There are eight irregular affirmative t炭 commands. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-3
- 4. Since ir and ver have the same t炭 command (ve), context will determine the meaning. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-4
- 5. The negative t炭 commands are formed by dropping the final -o of the yo form of the present tense. For -ar verbs, add -es. For -er and -ir verbs, add -as. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-5
- 6. Verbs with irregular yo forms maintain the same irregularity in their negative t炭 commands. These verbs include conducir, conocer, decir, hacer, ofrecer, o鱈r, poner, salir, tener, traducir, traer, venir, and ver. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-6
- 7. Note also that stem-changing verbs keep their stem changes in negative t炭 commands. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-7
- 8. Verbs ending in -car, -gar, and -zar have a spelling change in the negative t炭 commands. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-8
- 9. The following verbs have irregular negative t炭 commands. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-9
- 10. 臓Atenci坦n! In affirmative commands, reflexive, indirect, and direct object pronouns are always attached to the end of the verb. In negative commands, these pronouns always precede the verb. B坦rralos. / No los borres. Escr鱈beles un correo electr坦nico. / No les escribas un correo electr坦nico. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-10
- 11. 臓Atenci坦n! (cont.) When a pronoun is attached to an affirmative command that has two or more syllables, an accent mark is added to maintain the original stress: borra b坦rralos prende pr辿ndela imprime impr鱈melo Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-11
- 12. Indica los mandatos familiares afirmativos y negativos de estos verbos. 1. correr Corre _____ m叩s r叩pido. corras No _____ m叩s r叩pido. 2. llenar _____ el tanque. No _____ el tanque. 3. salir _____ ahora. No _____ ahora. 4. descargar _____ ese documento. No _____ ese documento. 5. levantarse _____ temprano. No _____ temprano. 6. hacerlo _____ ya. No _____ ahora. Copyright 息 2008 Vista Higher Learning. All rights reserved. 2.1-12