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MOHAMMED PARVEZ
227R1A1241
IT-A
INTRO
Solving System Of
Linear Equations
By Matrix Methods
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Objectives
1. Define a matrix.
2. Write the augmented matrix for a system.
3. Use row operations to solve a system with
two equations.
4. Use row operations to solve a system with
three equations.
5. Use row operations to solve special
systems.
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Define a matrix.
An ordered array of numbers such as
Rows
Columns
Matrix
is called a matrix. The numbers are called elements of the
matrix. Rows are read horizontally, and columns are read
vertically.
Elements
Row 3 is –1 7.
Column 2 is 0 2 7.
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Define a matrix.
Matrices are named according to the number of rows and
columns they contain.
2 × 2 2 × 3 1 × 4
3 × 1 3 × 4
1 × 1
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Write the augmented matrix for a system.
Coefficients
Constants
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Matrix Row Operations
• When solving systems of equations, we know that
exchanging the position of two equations in the system does
not change the system.
• Also, multiplying any equation in the system by a nonzero
number does not change the system.
• Because augmented matrices are just a shorthand way of
writing systems of equations, comparable changes to the
augmented matrix of a system produces new matrices that
correspond to systems having the same solution as the
original system.
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Matrix Row Operations
The following row operations produce new matrices that lead to
systems having the same solution as the original system.
COPYRIGHT © 2010 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED.
Sec 5.4 -
9
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Two Variables
Solution:
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with two Variables
Solution:
row echelon form
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with two Variables
Solution:
You should
always check
the solution by
substitution in
the original
system.
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables
Solution:
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables
Solution:
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables
Solution:
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables
Solution:
Now we already have a value
for z.
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables
Solution:
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables
Solution:
You should
always check
the solution by
substitution in
the original
system.
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Recognizing Inconsistent or Dependent Systems
Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods
Recognizing Inconsistent or Dependent Systems
COPYRIGHT © 2010 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. ALL RIGHTS
RESERVED.
Sec 5.4 -
21

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Mathematics PPT.pptx

  • 2. Solving System Of Linear Equations By Matrix Methods
  • 3. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Objectives 1. Define a matrix. 2. Write the augmented matrix for a system. 3. Use row operations to solve a system with two equations. 4. Use row operations to solve a system with three equations. 5. Use row operations to solve special systems.
  • 4. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Define a matrix. An ordered array of numbers such as Rows Columns Matrix is called a matrix. The numbers are called elements of the matrix. Rows are read horizontally, and columns are read vertically. Elements Row 3 is –1 7. Column 2 is 0 2 7.
  • 5. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Define a matrix. Matrices are named according to the number of rows and columns they contain. 2 × 2 2 × 3 1 × 4 3 × 1 3 × 4 1 × 1
  • 6. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Write the augmented matrix for a system. Coefficients Constants
  • 7. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Matrix Row Operations • When solving systems of equations, we know that exchanging the position of two equations in the system does not change the system. • Also, multiplying any equation in the system by a nonzero number does not change the system. • Because augmented matrices are just a shorthand way of writing systems of equations, comparable changes to the augmented matrix of a system produces new matrices that correspond to systems having the same solution as the original system.
  • 8. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Matrix Row Operations The following row operations produce new matrices that lead to systems having the same solution as the original system.
  • 9. COPYRIGHT © 2010 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Sec 5.4 - 9
  • 10. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Two Variables Solution:
  • 11. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with two Variables Solution: row echelon form
  • 12. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with two Variables Solution: You should always check the solution by substitution in the original system.
  • 13. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables Solution:
  • 14. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables Solution:
  • 15. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables Solution:
  • 16. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables Solution: Now we already have a value for z.
  • 17. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables Solution:
  • 18. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Using Row Operations to Solve a System with Three Variables Solution: You should always check the solution by substitution in the original system.
  • 19. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Recognizing Inconsistent or Dependent Systems
  • 20. Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Matrix Methods Recognizing Inconsistent or Dependent Systems
  • 21. COPYRIGHT © 2010 PEARSON EDUCATION, INC. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Sec 5.4 - 21