The document compares the governments, economies, and militaries of Mexico and the Philippines. Mexico has a federal democratic republic government with 31 states and a federal district, while the Philippines has a unitary republic government. Both countries have bicameral legislatures. Mexico has the larger economy and population, and is among the top oil producers in the world. The Philippines' economy relies on electronics manufacturing, agriculture, and mining, while Mexico's economy also emphasizes electronics, automotive, energy, and agriculture industries.