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KSHATRIYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
MICROCONTROLLER
BASED SYSTEM
PRESENTED BY:
THUNGENAVAISHNAVI
22379-EC-011
Industrial Training Report on
INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLERS
 A microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit consisting of a relatively
simple central processing unit (CPU) combined with peripheral devices such as memories, I/O devices,
and timers.
MICROCONTROLLER VS MICROPROCESSOR
 A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a
processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals.
 A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computers central processing
unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 5
ARDUINO
 Basically Arduino is Microcontroller.
 Microcontroller is microprocessor with memory, RAM and some other peripheral
connected with it.
 The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 .
The ATmega328 has Flash memory of 32 KB (with 0.5 KB used for the bootloader).
It also has 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 6
ARDUINO
 Arduino is the go-to gear for artists, hobbyists, students, and anyone with a gadgetry
dream.
 Arduino rose out of another formidable challenge: how to teach students to create
electronics, fast.
 With Arduino, you can control almost everything around you be it simple LED or
giant Robots.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 7
DIFFERENT TYPES OF ARDUINO
Arduino Mega 2560
Arduino LilyPad
Arduino Uno
DIY Arduino
Boarduino Kit
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 8
ARDUINO UNO
 What does it have?
 14 Digital In/Out pins (6 can be used as PWM)
 6 Analog Inputs
 A USB Connection
 A Power Jack
 Reset Button
 On-board LED
 SCL/SDA pins (Serial Clock/ Serial Data pins)
 In short, it contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply
connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or
battery to get started.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 9
Digital IO
PWM(3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11)
SCLSDA
(I2C Bus)
RESET
PWR IN
USB
(to Computer)
Analog
INPUTS
POWER
5V / 3.3V /
GND
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 10
HOW TO CODE IN ARDUINO
 You need to download Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment).
 Arduino IDE is available for all Mac,Windows.and Linux.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 11
HOW TO CODE IN ARDUINO
 Once you have downloaded and
installed/extracted the folder, you
can directly run Arduino.exe, which
will take you to its IDE.
 The IDE will look like the shown
screenshot.
error & status messages
THANK YOU

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microcontroller based system and arduino.pptx

  • 1. 1 KSHATRIYA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
  • 3. INTRODUCTION TO MICROCONTROLLERS A microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit consisting of a relatively simple central processing unit (CPU) combined with peripheral devices such as memories, I/O devices, and timers.
  • 4. MICROCONTROLLER VS MICROPROCESSOR A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals. A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computers central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit.
  • 5. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 5 ARDUINO Basically Arduino is Microcontroller. Microcontroller is microprocessor with memory, RAM and some other peripheral connected with it. The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 . The ATmega328 has Flash memory of 32 KB (with 0.5 KB used for the bootloader). It also has 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM
  • 6. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 6 ARDUINO Arduino is the go-to gear for artists, hobbyists, students, and anyone with a gadgetry dream. Arduino rose out of another formidable challenge: how to teach students to create electronics, fast. With Arduino, you can control almost everything around you be it simple LED or giant Robots.
  • 7. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 7 DIFFERENT TYPES OF ARDUINO Arduino Mega 2560 Arduino LilyPad Arduino Uno DIY Arduino Boarduino Kit
  • 8. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 8 ARDUINO UNO What does it have? 14 Digital In/Out pins (6 can be used as PWM) 6 Analog Inputs A USB Connection A Power Jack Reset Button On-board LED SCL/SDA pins (Serial Clock/ Serial Data pins) In short, it contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started.
  • 9. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 9 Digital IO PWM(3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) SCLSDA (I2C Bus) RESET PWR IN USB (to Computer) Analog INPUTS POWER 5V / 3.3V / GND
  • 10. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 10 HOW TO CODE IN ARDUINO You need to download Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment). Arduino IDE is available for all Mac,Windows.and Linux.
  • 11. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 11 HOW TO CODE IN ARDUINO Once you have downloaded and installed/extracted the folder, you can directly run Arduino.exe, which will take you to its IDE. The IDE will look like the shown screenshot. error & status messages

Editor's Notes

  • #5: Flash- Where program is stored. SRAM-Static Random Access Memory (油sketch creates and manipulates variables when it runs ) EEPROM- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory (油memory whose values are kept when the board is turned off油)