Dr. Pratyush Chaudhuri works at Nirmal Clinics. He provides medical services with support from the clinics. The document mentions Dr. Pratyush Chaudhuri and his affiliation with Nirmal Clinics as his place of work.
Dr. Pratyush Chaudhuri is supported by Nirmal Clinics in his scientific work. Nirmal Clinics prioritizes scientific research and discovery. The document references Dr. Chaudhuri and his affiliation with Nirmal Clinics.
Dr. Pratyush Chaudhuri is supported by Nirmal Clinics in putting science first. The document expresses gratitude but provides little context beyond the names mentioned.
The document introduces Raktamokshana, the Ayurvedic practice of bloodletting. It defines Raktamokshana as the letting out of blood and discusses its historical origins in the Vedic period. The objectives are to define key terms, review history, discuss synonyms and classifications. Raktamokshana is important for cleansing the body and reducing toxins, though it is debated whether it falls under Panchakarma. It is classified into bloodletting with cutting tools versus leeches, cups, or other anushastra methods.
Ayurmitra Nadi Bhishak Jyotisha Vaidya Prof Dr KSR Prasad explanation on Ayur-Jyotisham (Ayurveda Astrology) on the basis of Nakshatra Vriksha and Unique method of technoayurveda developed Cosmic anatomy and Cosmic Energy Garden - Jyotisha (Nakshtra) Vana.
Ayurvrda fundamentals-and-basic-principals- by dr jahirJahir Akand
油
This document discusses the fundamentals and basic principles of Ayurveda, the traditional Indian system of medicine. It outlines concepts like the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha), the seven dhatus, and tridosha prakriti. It also describes Ayurvedic physiology and pathologies. Additionally, it introduces Electrotridoshagraphy (ETG) technology, a newly invented machine that can quantify the status of Ayurvedic principles through printed reports. The document aims to present Ayurveda's scientific approach and how ETG facilitates more accurate treatment.
The document provides information about an individual named Dr. Dhananjaya Reddy who works at the Government Degree College in Puttur, Andhra Pradesh, India. His identification number is listed as 9PDFVW-CE000365.
This document discusses a neurological disorder associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis caused by enterovirus 70. It describes two pandemics of the disease in 1969-1971 and 1980-1982. The neurological illness often presents as conjunctivitis followed by an acute hypotonic paralytic illness of the lower limbs. Examination found necrotic and inflammatory reactions in the spinal cord grey matter. Diagnosis is made through virus culture, serological tests, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis showing pleocytosis and increased protein levels. Differential diagnoses include Guillain-Barr辿 syndrome, Devic's disease, and other conditions. Treatment is supportive without steroids, using rehabilitation measures.
Allvar Gullstrand was a Swedish ophthalmologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1911. He was a professor of eye therapy and optics at the University of Uppsala from 1894 to 1927. Gullstrand made important contributions to geometric and physiological optics through his self-taught research. His methods using slit lamps and reflex-free ophthalmoscopes provided valuable diagnostic tools for ophthalmologists. Gullstrand also studied astigmatism and improved corrective lenses and the ophthalmoscope.
Albrecht Kossel won the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on proteins and nucleic substances, which contributed to knowledge of cell chemistry. Kossel was born in Rostock and worked in physiological chemistry, especially the chemistry of tissues and cells. In 1896 he discovered the amino acid histidine.
This document provides information on granulocytopenia (neutropenia), defined as a reduced number of neutrophils and other blood granulocytes. It discusses the classification of neutropenia as mild, moderate or severe based on absolute neutrophil count. Causes of neutropenia include bone marrow disorders, drugs, infections, and immune-mediated destruction. Presenting symptoms often include fever and recurrent infections of the mouth and skin. Evaluation involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and treating any underlying causes or infections. Management includes antibiotics for treating infections, hematopoietic growth factors, and supportive care measures.
The document discusses various types of intracranial hemorrhages that can be seen on CT scans. It covers traumatic hemorrhages such as subdural hematomas, extradural hematomas, subarachnoid hemorrhages, and hemorrhagic contusions. It also discusses non-traumatic causes including hypertensive hemorrhages, hemorrhagic infarctions, aneurysms, vascular malformations, and hemorrhagic tumors. Examples of CT scans are provided to illustrate different pathologies.
The document discusses the trigeminal nerve, which is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both motor and sensory functions. The motor functions include supplying muscles of the face. The sensory distribution includes the face, nasal cavity, and cornea. Several ganglions are also related to the trigeminal nerve. Examinations of the trigeminal nerve involve tests of jaw movement and reflexes like the corneal reflex. Common conditions involving trigeminal nerve pain are also mentioned.
The document summarizes the Weber-Fechner law, which describes the logarithmic relationship between the intensity of a physical stimulus and the perceived intensity. Specifically, it states that a minimum noticeable increase in stimulus intensity is proportional to the original stimulus intensity. This relationship indicates that perception increases by a constant amount for each proportional increase in stimulus level. Several examples are given to illustrate this logarithmic relationship between physical stimuli and human perception, including weight, brightness, sound intensity, and pitch. Numerical cognition is also discussed in relation to the logarithmic representation of numbers mentally.
The document discusses the trigeminal nerve, which is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both motor and sensory functions. The motor functions include supplying muscles of the face. The sensory distribution includes the face, cornea, nasal cavity, and upper parts of the face. Several ganglions are also related to the trigeminal nerve. Examinations of the trigeminal nerve involve tests of jaw movement and reflexes. Pain conditions that can originate from the trigeminal nerve are also mentioned.
The document discusses the trigeminal nerve, which is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both motor and sensory functions. The motor functions include supplying muscles of the face. The sensory distribution includes the face and parts of the head. It is related to several ganglions and its examination involves tests of jaw movement and reflexes. Pain conditions that can originate from the trigeminal nerve are also mentioned.
Neuro clinics 25b- revision of third , fourth and eleventh nervePratyush Chaudhuri
油
The document summarizes several cranial nerves and their functions:
- The oculomotor nerve (III) is responsible for levator palpebrae and extraocular muscles except the lateral rectus and superior oblique. It also controls the pupil and conjugate eye movements.
- A fourth nerve (IV) palsy causes incomitant hypertropia that increases with head tilt towards the affected side. It also results in excyclotropia due to a loss of incyclotorsion.
- The hypoglossal nerve (XII) mainly causes deglutition. Tongue drift is away from upper motor neuron lesions and towards lower motor neuron lesions.
The document discusses the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves (cranial nerves IX and X). It describes their functions including motor control of swallowing muscles and the soft palate, and sensory innervation. It also outlines their parasympathetic roles in regulating the heart and gastrointestinal tract. The document lists clinical tests used to examine the functions of these nerves and conditions that may arise from nerve damage or irritation.
The document summarizes information about the spinal accessory nerve (XI nerve). It supplies two muscles - the sternocleidomastoid and upper portion of the trapezius. The sternocleidomastoid turns the head and brings it forward, while the trapezius retracts the head and rotates the scapula. Lesions can occur at supranuclear, nuclear, or infranuclear levels and cause weakness of these muscles. Torticollis is an abnormal function of the inhibitory network between the trigeminal and accessory nerves that causes twisting of the neck. It can be congenital or acquired through trauma, infection, or drugs.
This case discussion involves a 53-year-old man with hypertension who was brought to the hospital after having difficulty with speech, walking, and vision. The doctors aim to determine if he has had a stroke and what the time of onset was. A CT scan shows subtle early ischemic changes in the right hemisphere. The doctors discuss the protocols for thrombolysis treatment and management of acute ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage.
The document discusses various aspects of pupil function and abnormalities:
1. It describes the innervation and control of the pupils by the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems and how different lesions can affect the pupils' reaction to light and accommodation.
2. Several specific pupil abnormalities are described, including Adie's pupil, Argyll Robertson pupil, and Horner's syndrome.
3. The sympathetic pathways that control pupil dilation and other eye functions are outlined, originating from the hypothalamus through cervical ganglia. Causes of Horner's syndrome at different levels of the pathway are provided.
4. Different pupil abnormalities that can occur in unconscious or unresponsive patients are listed and their potential
1. Babinski's sign is a clinical test where a pointed instrument is run up the lateral border of the foot and over the metatarsal pads, eliciting an extension response in the big toe in patients with upper motor neuron lesions.
2. Joseph Babinski discovered this sign in 1896 while working as a student of Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salp棚tri竪re Hospital in Paris.
3. Babinski's sign indicates damage to the corticospinal tracts in the brain or spinal cord, and a positive result often prompts further neurological examination.
The document discusses four clinical cases presenting with weakness and hyporeflexia:
1) A 35-year-old female with lower limb weakness and tingling, diagnosed with transverse myelitis.
2) A 56-year-old male with low back pain and left leg radiculopathy, diagnosed with lumbar disc disease.
3) A 42-year-old male with fatigue and fever, diagnosed with hypothyroidism.
4) A 32-year-old female with body aches and difficulty walking, diagnosed with a drug-induced myopathy from clofibrate and atorvastatin use.
This document contains 3 case studies presented to test diagnostic skills:
1. A 34-year-old painter with headaches, confusion at work, and memory loss was diagnosed with xylene poisoning based on elevated urinary methylhippuric acid levels.
2. A 76-year-old man with Parkinson's disease, hypertension, and diabetes presented with confusion and urinary incontinence was found to have hypernatremia, which was determined to be the cause of his exaggerated reflexes.
3. A 17-year-old male with high fever, headache, and chills was diagnosed with falciparum malaria based on his peripheral smear showing falciform malaria parasites, which are known to
1. Alcohol abuse is a common cause of seizures, accounting for 82% of trauma-related seizures and 73% of adult-onset seizures in the author's practice.
2. Alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures due to changes in GABA receptor sensitivity and membrane properties as alcohol potentiates the effects of GABA.
3. Differential diagnoses for seizures in alcohol-dependent patients include withdrawal from other substances, pre-existing epilepsy, acute intoxication or poisoning, metabolic disorders, infections, structural abnormalities, and non-compliance with anti-seizure medications.
This document discusses the incidence and prevalence of a condition by age according to data supported by Nirmal clinics. It also contains an image showing the motor control circuit in the basal ganglia involving the cortex, striatum, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra, and thalamus, with the direct and indirect pathways indicated.
Dr. Pratyush Chaudhuri is supported by Nirmal Clinics in his scientific work. He believes that science should take priority over other considerations. The document appears to provide information about a scientist supported by a medical organization.
This document discusses a neurological disorder associated with acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis caused by enterovirus 70. It describes two pandemics of the disease in 1969-1971 and 1980-1982. The neurological illness often presents as conjunctivitis followed by an acute hypotonic paralytic illness of the lower limbs. Examination found necrotic and inflammatory reactions in the spinal cord grey matter. Diagnosis is made through virus culture, serological tests, and cerebrospinal fluid analysis showing pleocytosis and increased protein levels. Differential diagnoses include Guillain-Barr辿 syndrome, Devic's disease, and other conditions. Treatment is supportive without steroids, using rehabilitation measures.
Allvar Gullstrand was a Swedish ophthalmologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1911. He was a professor of eye therapy and optics at the University of Uppsala from 1894 to 1927. Gullstrand made important contributions to geometric and physiological optics through his self-taught research. His methods using slit lamps and reflex-free ophthalmoscopes provided valuable diagnostic tools for ophthalmologists. Gullstrand also studied astigmatism and improved corrective lenses and the ophthalmoscope.
Albrecht Kossel won the 1910 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on proteins and nucleic substances, which contributed to knowledge of cell chemistry. Kossel was born in Rostock and worked in physiological chemistry, especially the chemistry of tissues and cells. In 1896 he discovered the amino acid histidine.
This document provides information on granulocytopenia (neutropenia), defined as a reduced number of neutrophils and other blood granulocytes. It discusses the classification of neutropenia as mild, moderate or severe based on absolute neutrophil count. Causes of neutropenia include bone marrow disorders, drugs, infections, and immune-mediated destruction. Presenting symptoms often include fever and recurrent infections of the mouth and skin. Evaluation involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and treating any underlying causes or infections. Management includes antibiotics for treating infections, hematopoietic growth factors, and supportive care measures.
The document discusses various types of intracranial hemorrhages that can be seen on CT scans. It covers traumatic hemorrhages such as subdural hematomas, extradural hematomas, subarachnoid hemorrhages, and hemorrhagic contusions. It also discusses non-traumatic causes including hypertensive hemorrhages, hemorrhagic infarctions, aneurysms, vascular malformations, and hemorrhagic tumors. Examples of CT scans are provided to illustrate different pathologies.
The document discusses the trigeminal nerve, which is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both motor and sensory functions. The motor functions include supplying muscles of the face. The sensory distribution includes the face, nasal cavity, and cornea. Several ganglions are also related to the trigeminal nerve. Examinations of the trigeminal nerve involve tests of jaw movement and reflexes like the corneal reflex. Common conditions involving trigeminal nerve pain are also mentioned.
The document summarizes the Weber-Fechner law, which describes the logarithmic relationship between the intensity of a physical stimulus and the perceived intensity. Specifically, it states that a minimum noticeable increase in stimulus intensity is proportional to the original stimulus intensity. This relationship indicates that perception increases by a constant amount for each proportional increase in stimulus level. Several examples are given to illustrate this logarithmic relationship between physical stimuli and human perception, including weight, brightness, sound intensity, and pitch. Numerical cognition is also discussed in relation to the logarithmic representation of numbers mentally.
The document discusses the trigeminal nerve, which is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both motor and sensory functions. The motor functions include supplying muscles of the face. The sensory distribution includes the face, cornea, nasal cavity, and upper parts of the face. Several ganglions are also related to the trigeminal nerve. Examinations of the trigeminal nerve involve tests of jaw movement and reflexes. Pain conditions that can originate from the trigeminal nerve are also mentioned.
The document discusses the trigeminal nerve, which is the largest of the cranial nerves. It has both motor and sensory functions. The motor functions include supplying muscles of the face. The sensory distribution includes the face and parts of the head. It is related to several ganglions and its examination involves tests of jaw movement and reflexes. Pain conditions that can originate from the trigeminal nerve are also mentioned.
Neuro clinics 25b- revision of third , fourth and eleventh nervePratyush Chaudhuri
油
The document summarizes several cranial nerves and their functions:
- The oculomotor nerve (III) is responsible for levator palpebrae and extraocular muscles except the lateral rectus and superior oblique. It also controls the pupil and conjugate eye movements.
- A fourth nerve (IV) palsy causes incomitant hypertropia that increases with head tilt towards the affected side. It also results in excyclotropia due to a loss of incyclotorsion.
- The hypoglossal nerve (XII) mainly causes deglutition. Tongue drift is away from upper motor neuron lesions and towards lower motor neuron lesions.
The document discusses the glossopharyngeal and vagus nerves (cranial nerves IX and X). It describes their functions including motor control of swallowing muscles and the soft palate, and sensory innervation. It also outlines their parasympathetic roles in regulating the heart and gastrointestinal tract. The document lists clinical tests used to examine the functions of these nerves and conditions that may arise from nerve damage or irritation.
The document summarizes information about the spinal accessory nerve (XI nerve). It supplies two muscles - the sternocleidomastoid and upper portion of the trapezius. The sternocleidomastoid turns the head and brings it forward, while the trapezius retracts the head and rotates the scapula. Lesions can occur at supranuclear, nuclear, or infranuclear levels and cause weakness of these muscles. Torticollis is an abnormal function of the inhibitory network between the trigeminal and accessory nerves that causes twisting of the neck. It can be congenital or acquired through trauma, infection, or drugs.
This case discussion involves a 53-year-old man with hypertension who was brought to the hospital after having difficulty with speech, walking, and vision. The doctors aim to determine if he has had a stroke and what the time of onset was. A CT scan shows subtle early ischemic changes in the right hemisphere. The doctors discuss the protocols for thrombolysis treatment and management of acute ischemic stroke and intracerebral hemorrhage.
The document discusses various aspects of pupil function and abnormalities:
1. It describes the innervation and control of the pupils by the parasympathetic and sympathetic nervous systems and how different lesions can affect the pupils' reaction to light and accommodation.
2. Several specific pupil abnormalities are described, including Adie's pupil, Argyll Robertson pupil, and Horner's syndrome.
3. The sympathetic pathways that control pupil dilation and other eye functions are outlined, originating from the hypothalamus through cervical ganglia. Causes of Horner's syndrome at different levels of the pathway are provided.
4. Different pupil abnormalities that can occur in unconscious or unresponsive patients are listed and their potential
1. Babinski's sign is a clinical test where a pointed instrument is run up the lateral border of the foot and over the metatarsal pads, eliciting an extension response in the big toe in patients with upper motor neuron lesions.
2. Joseph Babinski discovered this sign in 1896 while working as a student of Jean-Martin Charcot at the Salp棚tri竪re Hospital in Paris.
3. Babinski's sign indicates damage to the corticospinal tracts in the brain or spinal cord, and a positive result often prompts further neurological examination.
The document discusses four clinical cases presenting with weakness and hyporeflexia:
1) A 35-year-old female with lower limb weakness and tingling, diagnosed with transverse myelitis.
2) A 56-year-old male with low back pain and left leg radiculopathy, diagnosed with lumbar disc disease.
3) A 42-year-old male with fatigue and fever, diagnosed with hypothyroidism.
4) A 32-year-old female with body aches and difficulty walking, diagnosed with a drug-induced myopathy from clofibrate and atorvastatin use.
This document contains 3 case studies presented to test diagnostic skills:
1. A 34-year-old painter with headaches, confusion at work, and memory loss was diagnosed with xylene poisoning based on elevated urinary methylhippuric acid levels.
2. A 76-year-old man with Parkinson's disease, hypertension, and diabetes presented with confusion and urinary incontinence was found to have hypernatremia, which was determined to be the cause of his exaggerated reflexes.
3. A 17-year-old male with high fever, headache, and chills was diagnosed with falciparum malaria based on his peripheral smear showing falciform malaria parasites, which are known to
1. Alcohol abuse is a common cause of seizures, accounting for 82% of trauma-related seizures and 73% of adult-onset seizures in the author's practice.
2. Alcohol withdrawal can cause seizures due to changes in GABA receptor sensitivity and membrane properties as alcohol potentiates the effects of GABA.
3. Differential diagnoses for seizures in alcohol-dependent patients include withdrawal from other substances, pre-existing epilepsy, acute intoxication or poisoning, metabolic disorders, infections, structural abnormalities, and non-compliance with anti-seizure medications.
This document discusses the incidence and prevalence of a condition by age according to data supported by Nirmal clinics. It also contains an image showing the motor control circuit in the basal ganglia involving the cortex, striatum, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus, substantia nigra, and thalamus, with the direct and indirect pathways indicated.
Dr. Pratyush Chaudhuri is supported by Nirmal Clinics in his scientific work. He believes that science should take priority over other considerations. The document appears to provide information about a scientist supported by a medical organization.
Acute & Chronic Inflammation, Chemical mediators in Inflammation and Wound he...Ganapathi Vankudoth
油
A complete information of Inflammation, it includes types of Inflammation, purpose of Inflammation, pathogenesis of acute inflammation, chemical mediators in inflammation, types of chronic inflammation, wound healing and Inflammation in skin repair, phases of wound healing, factors influencing wound healing and types of wound healing.
Creatines Untold Story and How 30-Year-Old Lessons Can Shape the FutureSteve Jennings
油
Creatine burst into the public consciousness in 1992 when an investigative reporter inside the Olympic Village in Barcelona caught wind of British athletes using a product called Ergomax C150. This led to an explosion of interest in and questions about the ingredient after high-profile British athletes won multiple gold medals.
I developed Ergomax C150, working closely with the late and great Dr. Roger Harris (1944 2024), and Prof. Erik Hultman (1925 2011), the pioneering scientists behind the landmark studies of creatine and athletic performance in the early 1990s.
Thirty years on, these are the slides I used at the Sports & Active Nutrition Summit 2025 to share the story, the lessons from that time, and how and why creatine will play a pivotal role in tomorrows high-growth active nutrition and healthspan categories.
Cardiac Arrhythmia definition, classification, normal sinus rhythm, characteristics , types and management with medical ,surgical & nursing, health education and nursing diagnosis for paramedical students.
Rabies Bali 2008-2020_WRD Webinar_WSAVA 2020_Final.pptxWahid Husein
油
A decade of rabies control programmes in Bali with support from FAO ECTAD Indonesia with Mass Dog Vaccination, Integrated Bite Case Management, Dog Population Management, and Risk Communication as the backbone of the programmes
Solubilization in Pharmaceutical Sciences: Concepts, Mechanisms & Enhancement...KHUSHAL CHAVAN
油
This presentation provides an in-depth understanding of solubilization and its critical role in pharmaceutical formulations. It covers:
Definition & Mechanisms of Solubilization
Role of surfactants, micelles, and bile salts in drug solubility
Factors affecting solubilization (pH, polarity, particle size, temperature, etc.)
Methods to enhance drug solubility (Buffers, Co-solvents, Surfactants, Complexation, Solid Dispersions)
Advanced approaches (Polymorphism, Salt Formation, Co-crystallization, Prodrugs)
This resource is valuable for pharmaceutical scientists, formulation experts, regulatory professionals, and students interested in improving drug solubility and bioavailability.
Flag Screening in Physiotherapy Examination.pptxBALAJI SOMA
油
Flag screening is a crucial part of physiotherapy assessment that helps in identifying medical, psychological, occupational, and social barriers to recovery. Recognizing these flags ensures that physiotherapists make informed decisions, provide holistic care, and refer patients appropriately when necessary. By integrating flag screening into practice, physiotherapists can optimize patient outcomes and prevent chronicity of conditions.
PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT & DEFENSE MECHANISMS.pptxPersonality and environment:...ABHAY INSTITUTION
油
Personality theory is a collection of ideas that explain how a person's personality develops and how it affects their behavior. It also seeks to understand how people react to situations, and how their personality impacts their relationships.
Key aspects of personality theory
Personality traits: The characteristics that make up a person's personality.
Personality development: How a person's personality develops over time.
Personality disorders: How personality theories can be used to study personality disorders.
Personality and environment: How a person's personality is influenced by their environment.
At Macafem, we provide 100% natural support for women navigating menopause. For over 20 years, we've helped women manage symptoms, and in 2024, we're proud to share their heartfelt experiences.
Dr. Vincenzo Giordano began his medical career 2011 at Aberdeen Royal Infirmary in the Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery. Here, he performed complex adult cardiothoracic surgical procedures, significantly enhancing his proficiency in patient critical care, as evidenced by his FCCS certification.