Democracy & Citizenship discusses key concepts related to democracy such as apartheid, voting, government, and citizens. It outlines South Africa's transition from apartheid rule to its first democratic election on April 27, 1994 where Nelson Mandela was elected the country's first democratic president after 27 years in prison under the apartheid government. The document prompts students to describe democracy and consider whether a scenario of one-man rule for over 20 years where people are afraid to disagree is an example of a democratic government.