Este documento presenta información sobre las cuencas hidrográficas del departamento de Cundinamarca, Colombia. Se distinguen dos grandes cuencas, la del río Magdalena al oeste y la del río Meta al este, las cuales reciben las aguas de 11 subcuencas. También se incluye información sobre embalses, lagunas y la erosión del suelo causada por actividades humanas como la agricultura y la minería.
Fetch receives data and determines what needs to be decoded. Decode reads the information and determines which execution unit will process it. Execute is the last step and processes the information. The three primary functions of a microprocessor are fetch, decode, and execute.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Chih-Hao Tsai on user experience design. It discusses how user experience design draws from fields like cognitive psychology, education psychology, and consumer behavior research. It argues for an integrated interdisciplinary approach that places users' needs, behaviors, and experiences at the center. Some obstacles to this approach are insufficient interdisciplinary training and a tendency to rely on old habits rather than questioning problems and thinking more broadly about context. The presentation encourages starting learning, questioning, understanding context, and getting connected to continue advancing user experience design.
The Adventure of a Cognitive Psychologist: From Cognition to Design, From Aca...志浩 蔡
?
The document outlines a lecture by Tsai Chih-Hao, a cognitive psychologist exploring the connections between cognition and design, and their implications within academia and industry. It discusses various psychological theories and methods related to user experience, emphasizing the importance of understanding user needs and behavior. Additionally, it presents a framework for analyzing user interaction in both broad and narrow contexts.
This document summarizes a presentation given by Chih-Hao Tsai on user experience design. It discusses how user experience design draws from fields like cognitive psychology, education psychology, and consumer behavior research. It argues for an integrated interdisciplinary approach that places users' needs, behaviors, and experiences at the center. Some obstacles to this approach are insufficient interdisciplinary training and a tendency to rely on old habits rather than questioning problems and thinking more broadly about context. The presentation encourages starting learning, questioning, understanding context, and getting connected to continue advancing user experience design.
The Adventure of a Cognitive Psychologist: From Cognition to Design, From Aca...志浩 蔡
?
The document outlines a lecture by Tsai Chih-Hao, a cognitive psychologist exploring the connections between cognition and design, and their implications within academia and industry. It discusses various psychological theories and methods related to user experience, emphasizing the importance of understanding user needs and behavior. Additionally, it presents a framework for analyzing user interaction in both broad and narrow contexts.
11. 1989/2011
Rayner, K., & Pollatsek, A. (1989). The psychology of reading. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 11
12. 从页面抽取视觉讯息
並理解文句意義的能力
Rayner, K., & Pollatsek, A. (1989). The psychology of reading. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
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13. 1908
Huey, E. B. (1908). The Psychology and pedagogy of reading. MacMillan, New York.
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14. 1908
Huey, E. B. (1908). The Psychology and pedagogy of reading. MacMillan, New York.
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15. 1908
Huey, E. B. (1908). The Psychology and pedagogy of reading. MacMillan, New York.
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16. 1908
Huey, E. B. (1908). The Psychology and pedagogy of reading. MacMillan, New York.
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17. 1938
Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
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18. 1938
Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
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19. 1938
Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
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20. 1938
Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
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21. 1938
Woodworth, R. S. (1938). Experimental psychology. New York: Henry Holt and Company.
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22. 1927
Shen, E.C. (1927), An analysis of eye movements in the reading of Chinese, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20,
158-183.
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23. 1927
Shen, E.C. (1927), An analysis of eye movements in the reading of Chinese, Journal of Experimental Psychology, 20,
158-183.
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24. 1985
Sun, F., Morita, M, & Stark, L. W. (1985). Comparative patterns of reading eye movement in Chinese and English.
Perception & Psychophysics, 37, 502-506.
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25. 1977
Tzeng, O. J. L., Hung, D. L. & Wang, W. S.-Y. (1977). Speech recoding in reading Chinese characters, Journal of
Experimental Psychology: Human Memory and Language 3, 621–630.
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43. 477 頁
691 頁
Li, C. N. & Thompson, S. A. (1981). Mandarin Chinese: A functional reference grammar. Berkeley: University of
California Press.
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53. Tsai, C.-H. (2001). Word identification and eye movements in reading Chinese: A modeling approach. Dissertation
Abstracts International, 62 (08), 3825B.
2013-03-10 53
54. 眼球停頓時稱為凝視( fixations )
持續大約 150-300 ms
Rayner, K., & Pollatsek, A. (1989). The psychology of reading. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 54
55. 只有在凝视时
人們才能夠獲得視覺訊息
Rayner, K., & Pollatsek, A. (1989). The psychology of reading. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 55
56. 影像从眼睛传到大脑
眼動停止
約需 60 ms
凝視 120 ms 後
文字特性才開始 眼動開始
影響凝視時間
凝視結束前 30 ms
認知因素已無法
影響凝視時間
McConkie, G. W., Underwood, N. R., Zola, D., & Wolverton, G. S. (1985). Some temporal characteristics of processing
during reading. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 11, 168-186.
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58. Solso, R. L. (2001). Cognitive psychology (6th ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
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59. Rayner, K., & Pollatsek, A. (1989). The psychology of reading. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 59
60. Rayner, K., & Pollatsek, A. (1989). The psychology of reading. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 60
61. 英文:
左 4 ,右 14
McConkie, G. W., & Rayner, K. (1976). Asymmetry of the perceptual span in reading. Bulletin of the Psychonomic
Society, 8, 365-368.
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62. Tsai, C.-H., & McConkie, G. W. (1995, September). The perceptual span in reading Chinese text: A moving window
study. Poster session presented at the Eighth European Conference on Eye Movements, Derby, UK.
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63. 中文:
左 1 ,右 1~2
Inhoff, A. W. & Liu, W. (1998). The perceptual span and oculomotor activity during the reading of Chinese sentence.
Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 24, 20-34.
Tsai & McConkie (1995, September)
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70. McClelland, J. L. & Rumelhart, D. E. (1981). An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1.
An account of Basic Findings. Psychological Review, 88, 375-407.
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71. 詞優效應( Word Superiority Effect )
Rayner, K., & Pollatsek, A. (1989). The psychology of reading. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall.
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73. 在 花蓮 買 地主要 是 考慮 當地 的 環境
原住民 地主要 收回 原本 的 土地
Tsai, C.-H. (2001). Word identification and eye movements in reading Chinese: A modeling approach. Dissertation
Abstracts International, 62 (08), 3825B.
2013-03-10 73
74. 那 家 公司 的 人口才 一流
台灣 的 人口才 兩千三百萬
Tsai, C.-H. (2001). Word identification and eye movements in reading Chinese: A modeling approach. Dissertation
Abstracts International, 62 (08), 3825B.
2013-03-10 74
75. 台湾话
講台 台灣
講 台 灣 話
Tsai, C.-H. (2001). Word identification and eye movements in reading Chinese: A modeling approach. Dissertation
Abstracts International, 62 (08), 3825B.
2013-03-10 75
76. 新手 手術
新 手 術
Tsai, C.-H. (2001). Word identification and eye movements in reading Chinese: A modeling approach. Dissertation
Abstracts International, 62 (08), 3825B.
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77. 1. Determine the size of input window. Probability of identifying this character = 1 -
0.0275 * number of strokes
計算這次凝視 ?
可看見多少字
1. Partial words are also matched.
2. Identify words. 2. Apply GMM+AWF on all possible
tokenizations.
認詞/斷詞
3. Compute fixation duration and determine the location of the next input window.
(a) 1. Compute fixation duration.
計算凝視時間
2. Unique identification? Skip word. (+ word
與下個凝視點 length)
3. Firm boundary? No overlap. (+ current
window size)
4. Otherwise, left-justify the last word in next
(b) window. (+ 2)
copy copy 1. Compute fixation duration.
2. No unique identification or firm boundary?
Store the content in a temporary buffer. (+
current window size)
Tsai, C.-H. (2001). Word identification and eye movements in reading Chinese: A modeling approach. Dissertation
Abstracts International, 62 (08), 3825B.
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78. Tsai, C.-H. (2001). Word identification and eye movements in reading Chinese: A modeling approach. Dissertation
Abstracts International, 62 (08), 3825B.
2013-03-10 78
96. 阅读时工作记忆的容量
大約是 4 個命題
Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G. (1999). Engineering psychology and human performance (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.
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97. 命题愈多,工作记忆负荷愈大
理解程度愈差
Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G. (1999). Engineering psychology and human performance (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 97
98. 圖形 - 句子驗證作業
Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G. (1999). Engineering psychology and human performance (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 98
100. 儘量直接表达
不使用贅字贅詞
Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G. (1999). Engineering psychology and human performance (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 100
101. 使用熟悉的詞彙
Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G. (1999). Engineering psychology and human performance (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 101
102. 明确陈述所有必要资讯
不要讓讀者自行推論
Wickens, C. D., Hollands, J. G. (1999). Engineering psychology and human performance (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River,
NJ: Prentice Hall.
2013-03-10 102
104. Bransford 與 Johnson (1972)
Bransford, J.D., & Johnson, M.K. (1972). Contextual prerequisites for understanding: Some investigations of
comprehension and recall. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, 11, 717-726.
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105. Bergman 與 Roediger (1999)
Bergman, E., & Roediger, H. L. (1999). Can Bartlett's repeated reproduction experiments be replicated? Memory &
Cognition, 27, 937-947.
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115. 5,000 個繁體字及簡體版本筆劃數差異
以使用頻率加權後平均
10
9.04
9
8 7.27
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
繁體 簡體
Tsai, C.-H. (1996). The writing systems of China and Taiwan: A comparison of character complexity. Unpublished
manuscript.
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