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Science Chapter 2
     Morgan Bullen
Conductivity

 A materials ability to allow heat to 鍖ow or
  travel
 Conductivity is quantitative
 Example: Any metal object.
Density

 D=m/v
 Density is always expressed in g/mL
 Quantitative
 Example: Identifying 4 metal objects lab.
Viscosity

 Can vary in temperature
 Resistance to 鍖ow
 Qualitative
 Example: Shampoo and water
Malleability

 The ability of a solid to be hammered
  without shattering.
 If the object is brittle it will shatter
 Qualitative
 Example: Piece of zinc
Hardness

 Comparative test between two objects to
  see which one of the objects will leave a
  mark on the other.
 Qualitative
 Example: Zinc and aluminum
Odor

 Test by wafting
 The smell of something
 Qualitative
 Example: Water vs. Alcohol
Melting Point


 The temperature at which a solid changes
  to a liquid.
Boiling Point


 The temperature at which a substance
  boils.
Filtration


 A process that separates materials based
  on the size of the particles.
Distillation


 A process that separates the substances in
  a solution based on their boiling points.
Physical Properties
 Any characteristics of a material that can
  be observed or measured without changing
  the composition of the substances in the
  material.
 7 examples of physical properties are
  viscosity, conductivity, malleability, hardness,
  melting point, boiling point, and density.
Physical Change


 When some of the properties of a material
  change but the substances in the material
  stay the same.
Evaporation


 When a liquid is turned into vapor or to its
  original form as a solid by heat.
Flammability


 A materials ability to burn in the presence
  of oxygen.
Reactivity


 The property that describes how readily a
  substance combines chemically with other
  substances.
Chemical Change
 A chemical change occurs when a
  substance reacts and forms 1 or more new
  substances.
 4 common types of evidence for a chemical
  change are a change in color, the
  production of gas, the formation of a
  precipitate and a, temperature change.
Question 1


 What are the form types of evidence for a
  chemical change?
Question 2


 What are seven examples of physical
  properties?
Question 3


 What are two processes that are used to
  separate mixtures.
Question 4


 When a liquid is described as thick does it
  have a high or low viscosity?
Question 5


 How would you 鍖gure out if gold is harder
  or softer than steel?

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Science chapter two slideshow

  • 1. Science Chapter 2 Morgan Bullen
  • 2. Conductivity A materials ability to allow heat to 鍖ow or travel Conductivity is quantitative Example: Any metal object.
  • 3. Density D=m/v Density is always expressed in g/mL Quantitative Example: Identifying 4 metal objects lab.
  • 4. Viscosity Can vary in temperature Resistance to 鍖ow Qualitative Example: Shampoo and water
  • 5. Malleability The ability of a solid to be hammered without shattering. If the object is brittle it will shatter Qualitative Example: Piece of zinc
  • 6. Hardness Comparative test between two objects to see which one of the objects will leave a mark on the other. Qualitative Example: Zinc and aluminum
  • 7. Odor Test by wafting The smell of something Qualitative Example: Water vs. Alcohol
  • 8. Melting Point The temperature at which a solid changes to a liquid.
  • 9. Boiling Point The temperature at which a substance boils.
  • 10. Filtration A process that separates materials based on the size of the particles.
  • 11. Distillation A process that separates the substances in a solution based on their boiling points.
  • 12. Physical Properties Any characteristics of a material that can be observed or measured without changing the composition of the substances in the material. 7 examples of physical properties are viscosity, conductivity, malleability, hardness, melting point, boiling point, and density.
  • 13. Physical Change When some of the properties of a material change but the substances in the material stay the same.
  • 14. Evaporation When a liquid is turned into vapor or to its original form as a solid by heat.
  • 15. Flammability A materials ability to burn in the presence of oxygen.
  • 16. Reactivity The property that describes how readily a substance combines chemically with other substances.
  • 17. Chemical Change A chemical change occurs when a substance reacts and forms 1 or more new substances. 4 common types of evidence for a chemical change are a change in color, the production of gas, the formation of a precipitate and a, temperature change.
  • 18. Question 1 What are the form types of evidence for a chemical change?
  • 19. Question 2 What are seven examples of physical properties?
  • 20. Question 3 What are two processes that are used to separate mixtures.
  • 21. Question 4 When a liquid is described as thick does it have a high or low viscosity?
  • 22. Question 5 How would you 鍖gure out if gold is harder or softer than steel?

Editor's Notes