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Chemistry
By:Grace Hawkey
Matter
Pure Substances



Substances with a uniform composition and they cannot be
broken down physically

  Examples: H2O, Cu
Element




A pure substance that is only one type of atom

Examples: Milk, H, He
Compound




A pure substance made up of only one type of molecule

Examples: H2O, H2O2
Mixtures



A physical combination of more than one substance; not
combined in a fixed ratio

Homogenous- ex. salt water

Heterogenous- ex. salsa
Filtration



A process that separates materials based on the size of particles
it/or solubility

Example: sulfur and sodium chloride
Distilltion




A process that separates the substances in a solution (mixture)
based on their boiling points.
Evaporation




A process used to isolate a solid dissolved in a liquid

Example: NaCl and water
Flammability




Ability of a substance to burn in the presence of oxygen.

Example: Water and Alcohol
Reactivity



How readily a substance will chemically combine with another
substance.

Example: Oxygen and potassium
2.3 Overview



Three common types of evidence for a chemical change:

1. A change in color

2. The production of gas

3. The formation of a precipitate
Review




What is a physical property?
Review




What is a chemical property?
Review




How can you use physical
properties to separate mixtures?
Review




What are the four ways to recognize
a chemical change?
Review



What example of a chemical separation technique did we talk
about?

What is the difference between a solution, suspension, and
colloid?

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