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- 3. §²§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ 22 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1921 §Ó §£§à§Ý§à§Ô§à§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú. §°§ä§Ö§è §Ú §Þ§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ§Þ§Ú. §³§ä§Ú§ç§Ú §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §ã §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ. §¦§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ã§ä§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö ?§´§í§Ü§Ó§Ñ? §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §£§ã§Ö§ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§à§Þ §Ü§à§ß§Ü§å§â§ã§Ö §ã§ä§Ú§ç§à§ä§Ó§à§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ê§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ó 1938 §Ô§à§Õ§å. §°§ß§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §è§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö §¬. §ª. §¹§å§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§Ö ?§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ?, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö 4 §ã§ä§â§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ú§Ù §ß§Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Ý §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ö ?§°§ä §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Õ§à §á§ñ§ä§Ú?.
- 4. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Û §°§ä§Ö§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §£§à§Û§ß§í §Ó§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §Ú§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §Ò§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§à§ß §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §à§á§à§Ý§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§à§Ù§Ö§â§ã§Ü§Ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §ã§ä§å§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó- §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§è§Ö§Ó. §³§á§å§ã§ä§ñ §Õ§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §¹§Ö§Ý§ñ§Ò§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ö §ä§Ñ§ß§Ü§à§Ó§à§Ö §å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ö. 17 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 1944§Ô. §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §ä§â§Ñ§Ó§Þ§í §à§ä §à§Ø§à§Ô§à§Ó, §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §Þ§Ñ§ã§Ü§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ú§ç §à§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ó §Ò§à§â§à§Õ§å. §µ§Þ§Ö§â 7 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1977§Ô.
- 5. §ª §Þ§ß§Ö §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Õ§å§Þ§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö, §¬§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ñ§Þ §å§Õ§Ñ§â§Ú§ä §ã§Ñ§Ý§ð§ä, §¬§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Þ §ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä §ª §á§Ö§ã§ß§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §ã§á§à§ð§ä. §¯§à §Þ§í-§ä§à §Õ§à§á§à§Õ§Ý§Ú§ß§ß§à §Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ, §¯§Ñ§Þ §Ù§ß§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§à§Ó§Ö§Ý§à§ã§î §ß§Ñ §â§à§Õ§å,- §¹§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Õ§Ö§Ó§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ñ §£§Ö§ã§ß§à§Û §Ó §ã§à§â§à§Ü §á§ñ§ä§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ï§ä§à §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä, §ß§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§ð: §£ §Ü§â§Ñ§ð §Ò§Ö§Ý§à§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ò§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §±§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§å §Õ§Ö§Ó§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ñ§ñ §°§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ù§Õ§ß§å§ð§ä §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §ã§Ý§Ö§Ù. §±§à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ§å§ä §ã§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§ß§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ú §¡§â§Þ§Ö§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §ä§â§å§Ò§í §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§í, §ª §Ó§í§Ö§Õ§Ö§ä §Ü §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ñ§Ý, §¯§Ö §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §ï§ä§à§Û §Ó§à§Û§ß§í.
- 6. §¯. §¬. §³§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ú§ß§à§Ó §â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ 6 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1924 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö, §Ó §©§Ñ§Þ§à§ã§Ü§Ó§à§â§Ö§é§î§Ö, §Ó §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§Õ§Ö§ä§ß§à§Û §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ö. §£ 1942 §Ô§à§Õ§å §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß §Ó §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§ð §Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ü§å§â§ã§Ñ§ß§ä§à§Þ 2-§Ô§à §§Ö§ß§Ú§ß§Ô§â§Ñ§Õ§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §á§Ö§ç§à§ä§ß§à§Ô§à §å§é§Ú§Ý§Ú§ë§Ñ. §£ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§ä§Ñ §á§à§á§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§å§ð. §±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú §á§à§ï§ä§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ß§í §Ó§à §æ§â§à§ß§ä§à§Ó§í§ç §Ô§Ñ§Ù§Ö§ä§Ñ§ç. §£ §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ö §Ó §Ò§à§ñ§ç §á§à§Õ §³§á§Ñ§ã-§¥§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ã§Ü§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ý §ä§ñ§Ø§×§Ý§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö. §ª§Ù §Ñ§â§Þ§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Þ§à§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó 1944 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ú §ã§â§Ñ§Ù§å §Ø§Ö §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý §Ó §§Ú§ä§Ö§â§Ñ§ä§å§â§ß§í§Û §Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §¡. §®. §¤§à§â§î§Ü§à§Ô§à (§Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý §Ý§Ú§ê§î §Ó 1955). §µ§Þ§Ö§â 6 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 1998§Ô.
- 7. §²§Ñ§Ü§Ö§ä §Ù§Ö§Ý§×§ß§í§Ö §à§Ô§ß§Ú §¡ §ê§Ý§Ú §Ú §Ô§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú¡ §±§à §Ò§Ý§Ö§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ §á§à§Ý§à§ã§ß§å§Ý§Ú. §©§Ñ §ß§Ö§×¡ §±§à§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö §Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§å §á§â§Ú§Ô§ß§Ú §ª, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ê§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û, §ß§Ö §Ý§Ö§Ù§î §á§à§Õ §á§å§Ý§Ú. §±§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ù: ¡°§£§á§Ö§â§×§Õ!¡± §¬§à§Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ: ¡°§£§ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î!¡± §°§á§ñ§ä§î §ä§à§Ó§Ñ§â§Ú§ë§Ñ §Ò§å§Ø§å §ñ. §¡ §Ü§ä§à-§ä§à §Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý §â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §Þ§Ñ§ä§î, §¡ §Ü§ä§à-§ä§à §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§Ý ¡ª §é§å§Ø§å§ð. §¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ, §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§Ó §Ù§Ñ§Ò§í§ä§î§×, §°§â§å§Õ§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú, §¯§Ú§Ü§ä§à §ß§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§Ü§ß§å§Ý: ¡°§©§Ñ §²§à§ã§ã§Ú§ð!..¡±
- 8. §²§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§ã§ñ §Ó 1920 §Ô. §©§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý §§Ú§ä§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä §Ú §Ñ§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ß§ä§å§â§å §á§â§Ú §ß§×§Þ. §©§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î "§Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ú§Þ§Ú" §â§Ö§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý §Ó §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ "§©§ß§Ñ§Þ§ñ". §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ú §å §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §á§à§Ô§Ú§Ò§ê§Ú§ç §ß§Ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§Ö, §å §À§â§Ú§ñ §¢§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ §ß§Ö§ä §Þ§à§Ô§Ú§Ý§í. §³§Ó§à§Û §á§â§Ñ§ç §à§ß §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ö§ñ§ä§î §ã §£§à§â§à§Ò§î§×§Ó§í§ç §Ô§à§â §ß§Ñ§Õ §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§à§Û. §¥§Ö§Ò§ð§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §Ó 1950 §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§Ö§è§Ö§ß§Ù§Ö§ß§ä §Ø§å§â§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ "§©§ß§Ñ§Þ§ñ". §±§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §ã§ä§Ú§ç§Ú §ã 1967. §£§ã§Ü§à§â§Ö §å§Ó§Ý§×§Ü§ã§ñ §æ§å§ä§Ò§à§Ý§à§Þ, §á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý §æ§å§ä§Ò§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú.
- 9. §®§í §Ö§Ý§Ö-§Ö§Ý§Ö §Ú§ç §ã§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú¡ §´§Ö, §é§ä§à §ß§Ö§ã§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ú, §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Ó §ê§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ö §Õ§à§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ §Ò§â§å§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§â§à§Þ §å§á§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ã §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ó§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§ê§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ §Ô§â§å§Õ§Ú. §¡ §Õ§Ó§à§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö-§ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú §Ó§ã§Ü§à§é§Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ê§Ö§ð §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ú§Õ§å §å §Ó§ã§Ö§ç. §ª, §á§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö §é§Ö§Þ §Þ§í §Ú§ç §ã§Ü§à§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú, §à§ß§Ú §ä§â§à§Ú§ç §å §ß§Ñ§ã §å§Ò§Ú§Ý§Ú, §ß§à §â§å§Ü§Ú §ß§Ö §á§à§Õ§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §Ó§Ó§Ö§â§ç. §®§í §Ú§ç §Ó §Ó§à§â§à§ß§Ü§å §ã§Ó§à§Ý§à§Ü§Ý§Ú. §ª §Þ§à§Ý§Ó§Ú§Ý §£§Ú§ä§î§Ü§Ñ §¦§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§Ö§Ó: - §¡ §Ó§ã§Ö §Ø§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ä§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ú §á§í§Ý§Ú, §¹§Ö§Ô§à §å§Ø §ä§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ú §Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú, §Ñ §Ó§à§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ß§Ú ¨C §å§Þ§Ö§ð§ä, §Ô§Ñ§Õ§í!...
- 10. §À§Ý§Ú§ñ §¥§â§å§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ §â§à§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§ã§î 10 §Þ§Ñ§ñ 1924 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö. §±§à§ã§Ý§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §£§°§£, §Ó §ã§Ö§Þ§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ý§Ö§ä§ß§Ö§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ö §À§Ý§Ú§ñ §¥§â§å§ß§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §Õ§à§Ò§â§à§Ó§à§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§å§ð §Õ§â§å§Ø§Ú§ß§å §á§â§Ú §²§°§¬§¬§Ö (§²§Ñ§Û§à§ß§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §¬§â§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§â§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ), §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§Ü§à§Û §Ó §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§Þ §Ô§à§ã§á§Ú§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö. §°§Ü§à§ß§é§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ü§å§â§ã§í §Þ§Ö§Õ§ã§Ö§ã§ä§×§â. §£ §Ü§à§ß§è§Ö §Ý§Ö§ä§Ñ 1941 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §ã §á§â§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ö§Þ§è§Ö§Ó §Ü §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §ß§Ñ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§Ò§à§â§à§ß§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §á§à§Õ §®§à§Ø§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§à§Þ.