際際滷

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Transfer
of
Training
MAHENDRA RAJAK
TGT (P&HE)
T - Transfer of Tranning
content
 Meaning of Transfer of Training
 Definition of Transfer of Training
 Types of transfer of training
 Main Transfer
 Positive Transfer
 Negative Transfer
 Zero Transfer
 Secondary Transfer
 Horizontal Transfer
 Vertical Transfer
 Bilateral transfer
 Applied transfer
 Proactive transfer
 Retroactive transfer
 Theory Of Training Transfer
Transfer of Training
爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦い爐萎ぃ
爐爐逗じ爛 爐項爐爐 爐逗 爐むた爐爛爐 爐逗 爐伍爐爐爛 爐逗 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐 爐爛爐萎ぅ爐 爐爐萎ぃ 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爐 爐項爐 爐爛爐爐鉦え
爐爐爐迦 爐爐萎ぃ 爐逗 爐伍爐爐爛 爐爛爐 爐爐爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項 爐爐伍 爐項 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐逗ぞ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐
爐逗す爐む 爐項爐
爐謹じ爐爐迦ぞ爐 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐項 爐爐む爐爐鉦う 爐項
While learning the technique of a skill, the knowledge learned
in the first stage helps in learning the next stage, that is called
transfer of training.
Sikhlai curve is the product of transfer training
爐爐萎ぐ爐爐鉦し爐
Definition
 C Bucher
爐爐爛爐爐萎 爐爐逗い爐爐 爐爐ムさ 爐爛爐爐 爐項爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐爐むえ爐 爐爐оた爐 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦ぐ爛 爐爛爐爐 爐項爐爐
The more complete the experience, the more effective the transfer.
 爐伍爐萎爐伍え
爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐踱 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐爐爐逗さ爐 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐爐 爐爐爐む爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐伍ぐ爛
爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐萎い 爐爐逗 爐逗ぞ爐爛 爐逗 爐爐爐鉦さ 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項
Transfer refers to transfer of acquired knowledge training and
habits in one situation to another.
爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 爐爛 爐爛爐萎爐鉦ぐ
Types of transfer of training
爐爛爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 (Main Transfer)
1 爐逗え爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐, 爐伍た爐鉦ぐ爐鉦い爛爐爐, 爐爐む爐む爐爐 (Positive Transfer)
2 爐爐爐鉦い爛爐爐,爐爐逗ぞ爐萎ぞ爐む爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐爐む爐爐 (Negative Transfer)
3 爐逗爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 (Zero Transfer)
爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 爐爛 爐爛爐萎爐鉦ぐ
Types of transfer of training
爐爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 (Secondary Transfer)
1 爐爛爐劇爐むい爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 (Horizontal Transfer)
2 爐爐萎爐оぐ爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 (Vertical Transfer)
3 爐爛爐朽ぐ爛爐爐爛爐劇爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐爛爐朽ぐ爛爐爐鉦た爐朽さ爐萎爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 (Bilateral transfer)
4 Applied transfer
6 Proactive transfer
7 Retroactive transfer
爐оえ爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐
Positive Transfer
 爐爐逗じ爛 爐朽ぐ爛爐劇く 爐むた爐爛爐 爐爐 爐むえ爐項す爐 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐む爐 爐逗 爐踱逗ぐ爛爐爐むぞ 爐伍ぎ爐鉦え爐むぞ
爐逗 爐逗ぞ爐萎ぃ 爐項爐むぞ 爐項 爐爐 爐爐項ぞ爐 爐迦ぞ爐爐爛爐萎う 爐項爐むぞ 爐項
 爐爛爐爐爛爐 爐爛爐 爐爛爐伍爐 爐爐鉦じ 爐爐 爐爐鉦じ爛爐逗 爐爐爛爐 爐爛爐 爐爛爐伍爐 爐爐鉦じ 爐逗ぐ爐爐
 爐迦爐項爐 爐爐鉦し爐 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐逗ぞ 爐爐爐爛爐萎爐逗 爐爐鉦し爐 爐伍 爐謹ぎ爐迦え爐
 爐爛爐ムぎ爛爐項爐爛爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爐逗爐逗爛爐 爐爛爐 爐謹ぎ爐迦え爐 爐爛爐÷ざ爐爐爐爐 爐逗ぞ 爐伍爐爛爐萎爛爐 爐伍
爐謹ぎ爐迦え爐
Positive Transfer
 The uniformity of a subject technique or the underlying
principles is due to similarity and is beneficial here
 Chest Pass in Netball and Chest Pass in Basketball
 Knowledge of Latin language from the English language
 Mathematics to meet in physics Badminton meets
squash
爐爐爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐
Negative Transfer
 爐爐項う 爐爐逗じ爛 爐項爐爐 爐逗 爐項爐む 爐項爐 爐爛爐伍ぐ爛 爐項爐爐 爐逗 爐伍爐爐爛 爐爛爐 爐爐伍爐朽ぐ爛爐逗ぞ
爐爐 爐爐鉦た爐 爐項 爐む 爐爐伍 爐項 爐爐爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗す爐む 爐項爐
 爐逗爐伍 爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐迦爐 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐伍 爐伍爐爐爐
 爐爐爐鉦す爐萎ぃ 爐踱 爐伍爐爛爐萎爛爐 爐逗爐 爐逗 爐爛爐 爐萎爐逗 爐 爐逗ぞ爐萎さ爐萎爐鉦 爐項, 爐逗 爐踱
爐爛爐むえ爐 爐逗爐 爐逗 爐爛爐 爐萎爐逗 爐 爐逗ぞ爐萎さ爐萎爐鉦 爐逗 爐朽ぐ爛爐爐萎爐 爐項爛
Negative Transfer
If there is inconvenience or hindrance in learning the other
skill through any skill, then it is called negative transfer.
Like table tennis related to lawn tennis
An example is the original racket action of a squash shot,
as opposed to the original racket action of a tennis shot.
爐逗爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐
Zero Transfer
 爐逗が 爐踱 爐逗ぞ爐爐 爐爐 爐爐逗じ爛 爐朽ぐ爛爐劇く 爐逗 爐伍爐爐爛 爐爛爐 爐爐 爐む 爐逗爐
爐伍す爐鉦く爐むぞ 爐謹ぎ爐迦い爛 爐項 爐爐 爐爐 爐項 爐逗爐 爐爐鉦た爐 爐項爐むぞ 爐項 爐む 爐爐伍 爐項ぎ
爐逗爐萎 爐爛爐鉦爐伍た爐 爐逗す爐む 爐項爐
 爐逗爐伍 爐爐伍爐萎爐謹ぎ爐爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐伍 爐伍爐爐爐
 爐爐むい爐項ぞ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爐逗じ爛 爐爛 爐むぐ爐 爐伍 爐逗ぞ爐 爐爐 爐伍爐逗 爐爐 爐爐迦ぞ爐爛 爐逗
爐謹た爐爛爐劇ぞ 爐逗 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐爐項爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項爛
Zero Transfer
 When there is neither any help nor any hindrance
in learning a task or a subject, we call it zero
transfer.
 Such as swimming and table tennis
 Knowledge of history in no way affects the
education of driving a car or scooter.
爐爛爐劇爐むい爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐
Horizontal Transfer
爐逗が 爐踱 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爛 爐項爐 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爐爐む爐 爐逗爐逗げ爛爐 爐逗 爐爐伍 爐伍
爐謹ぎ爐迦い爛-爐逗爐迦い爛 爐爐 爐伍ぎ爐鉦え 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐むく爛爐 爐爛爐 爐逗ぞ爐 爐爛爐 爐謹げ爐爐 爐逗ぞ爐爐 爐項
爐爛爐劇爐むい爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗す爐迦ぞ爐むぞ 爐項
Horizontal transfer is when the knowledge
habits learned in a situation are used in similar
or similar situations.
爐爐萎爐о爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐
Vertical Transfer
爐逗が 爐踱 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爛 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爐爐む爐 爐逗爐逗げ爛爐 爐踱萎爐
爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐逗 爐爐伍じ爛 爐爐爛爐 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐逗ぞ爐 爐爛爐 爐謹げ爐爐 爐逗ぞ爐むぞ
爐項 爐む 爐爐伍 爐爐萎爐оぐ爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗す爐む 爐項爐
When the learned knowledge habits skills and training
in a situation are used in a higher situation than that,
then it is called vertical transfer.
Applied transfer
Previous learning is applied successfully to life
situation or problem
爐朽お爐爐迦 爐伍爐爐爛 爐逗 爐逗爐萎爐 爐逗 爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爐 爐伍ぎ爐伍爐爐 爐逗 爐謹げ爐
爐伍た爐迦い爐鉦お爛爐萎爐朽た 爐迦ぞ爐爛 爐爐逗く爐 爐逗ぞ爐むぞ 爐項
Bilateral transfer
爐爛爐朽爐爐爛爐劇爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐
 爐伍爐爐爛 爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐朽ぐ爛爐爐爛爐劇爐 爐爐爐むぐ爐 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐逗 爐踱 爐むぐ爐 爐伍 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐逗
爐朽ぐ爛爐爐萎爐 爐項う爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爛 爐爐 爐爛爐むい爐 爐爛爐萎う爐逗さ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爐爐むぐ爐 爐項爛
 爐爐爐鉦す爐萎ぃ 爐逗 爐謹げ爐, 爐踱 爐爐鉦ぐ 爐踱 爐朽爐爐爐爛爐 爐爛 爐爐爐爛 爐爐鉦す爐項え爛 爐項ぞ爐
爐伍 爐爐鉦じ爛爐逗 爐爐爛爐 爐逗爐 爐逗ぐ爐爐 爐伍爐 爐謹げ爐爐 爐項, 爐む 爐爐 爐伍爐 爐逗
爐爐鉦踱 爐項ぞ爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐萎い 爐逗ぐ爐爐 爐爛爐爐爐逗げ 爐爐項爐 爐項爛
Bilateral transfer
 The bilateral transfer of learning is the transference
of physical performance learned by one side of the
body to the opposite side of the body.
 For instance, once a person has learned to shoot a
basketball with their right hand it is not difficult
to transfer that learning to the left hand.
Proactive transfer
 爐逗が 爐爐項げ爛 爐伍 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐萎爐むさ爐爐鉦え 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爛 爐逗ぞ 爐萎す爛 爐逗爐逗げ 爐逗
爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項爛
 爐爐爐鉦す爐萎ぃ - 爐爐爛爐爛 爐逗 爐萎爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爐 爐爐爐 爐踱 爐逗爐 爐逗え爛 爐萎爐鉦げ爐 爐爛爐爐
爐逗ぞ爐爐朽爛爐萎ぎ 爐爐鉦う 爐爛爐 爐爐爛爐萎た爛 爐 爐爛爐 爐爐萎爐 爐爐爐 爐爐鉦爐 爐逗 爐謹げ爐
爐伍た爐鉦ぐ爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐爐 爐迦爐鉦い爐鉦ぐ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐萎い 爐項爐爐鉦イ
 爐逗が 爐踱 爐爐爐 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐爐項げ爛 爐伍 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐逗
爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項爛
 爐逗爐逗げ 爐伍爐爐爛 爐逗ぞ 爐逗爐逗げ 爐伍爐爐爐 爐爐爛 爐爐鉦た爛 爐項
Proactive transfer
 When a previously learned skill influences a skill that
is currently being learned.
 Example - A throwing motor programme learned as a
child will later transfer positively and proactively to an
over arm bowl in cricket.
 When a newly learned skill influences a previously
learned skill.
 learning of a skill effects the learning of skills yet to
be learnt
爐爛爛爐朽さ爛爐爐鉦お爛 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐
Retroactive Transfer
 A skill recently being learnt effects the previously learnt skill
 When a newly learned skill affects a previously learned skill.
For example, the acquisition of a successful tennis serve may
affect the already thrown over throw used in cricket.
 爐逗が 爐踱 爐爐爐 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐爐項げ爛 爐伍 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐逗 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ
爐項爛
 爐爐爐鉦す爐萎ぃ - 爐踱 爐伍た爐 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐伍ぐ爛爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爐оた爐爛爐萎す爐 爐爐爛爐萎た爛 爐 爐爛爐 爐爐爐爛爐
爐爐逗 爐逗ぞ爐爛 爐萎爐鉦げ爛 爐爐項げ爛 爐伍 爐項 爐逗爐 爐逗 爐爐 爐爐萎爐 爐ム爐萎 爐逗 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐逗ぐ
爐伍た爐むぞ 爐項爛
爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 爐爛 爐謹た爐爛爐оぞ爐鉦爐
Theory Of Training Transfer
 爐爐鉦え爐謹じ爐 爐逗爐爛爐むく爛爐 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐萎爛爐迦爐)
 爐伍ぎ爐鉦え 爐むい爛爐萎 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐ムぞ爐爐朽ぁ爐鉦爐)
 爐爛 爐逗ぞ爐萎た 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐伍爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐)
 爐爛爐爐朽た爐鉦ぐ 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 爐爐 爐爛爐伍爐爐鉦げ爛爐 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐逗爐項げ爐, 爐萎爐爛爐爐,
爐逗爐逗た爐)
 爐伍ぞ爐爐爛爐爛爐逗ぐ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐逗が爛爐 爐逗ぁ爐)
Theory Of Training Transfer
 Theory of mental powers (Wolff)
 Principle of common element (Thorndike)
 Two-factor theory
 Theory of completers or Gestalt's theory (Kohler,
Verdimer, Kofka)
 Theory of Normalization (Cubs Judd)
Thank You

More Related Content

T - Transfer of Tranning

  • 3. content Meaning of Transfer of Training Definition of Transfer of Training Types of transfer of training Main Transfer Positive Transfer Negative Transfer Zero Transfer Secondary Transfer Horizontal Transfer Vertical Transfer Bilateral transfer Applied transfer Proactive transfer Retroactive transfer Theory Of Training Transfer
  • 4. Transfer of Training 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦い爐萎ぃ 爐爐逗じ爛 爐項爐爐 爐逗 爐むた爐爛爐 爐逗 爐伍爐爐爛 爐逗 爐爛爐萎ぞ爐 爐爛爐萎ぅ爐 爐爐萎ぃ 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爐 爐項爐 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爐爐迦 爐爐萎ぃ 爐逗 爐伍爐爐爛 爐爛爐 爐爐爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項 爐爐伍 爐項 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐逗ぞ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗す爐む 爐項爐 爐謹じ爐爐迦ぞ爐 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐項 爐爐む爐爐鉦う 爐項 While learning the technique of a skill, the knowledge learned in the first stage helps in learning the next stage, that is called transfer of training. Sikhlai curve is the product of transfer training
  • 5. 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐鉦し爐 Definition C Bucher 爐爐爛爐爐萎 爐爐逗い爐爐 爐爐ムさ 爐爛爐爐 爐項爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐爐むえ爐 爐爐оた爐 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦ぐ爛 爐爛爐爐 爐項爐爐 The more complete the experience, the more effective the transfer. 爐伍爐萎爐伍え 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐踱 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐爐爐逗さ爐 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐爐 爐爐爐む爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐伍ぐ爛 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐萎い 爐爐逗 爐逗ぞ爐爛 爐逗 爐爐爐鉦さ 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項 Transfer refers to transfer of acquired knowledge training and habits in one situation to another.
  • 6. 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 爐爛 爐爛爐萎爐鉦ぐ Types of transfer of training 爐爛爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 (Main Transfer) 1 爐逗え爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐, 爐伍た爐鉦ぐ爐鉦い爛爐爐, 爐爐む爐む爐爐 (Positive Transfer) 2 爐爐爐鉦い爛爐爐,爐爐逗ぞ爐萎ぞ爐む爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐爐む爐爐 (Negative Transfer) 3 爐逗爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 (Zero Transfer)
  • 7. 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 爐爛 爐爛爐萎爐鉦ぐ Types of transfer of training 爐爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 (Secondary Transfer) 1 爐爛爐劇爐むい爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 (Horizontal Transfer) 2 爐爐萎爐оぐ爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 (Vertical Transfer) 3 爐爛爐朽ぐ爛爐爐爛爐劇爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐爛爐朽ぐ爛爐爐鉦た爐朽さ爐萎爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 (Bilateral transfer) 4 Applied transfer 6 Proactive transfer 7 Retroactive transfer
  • 8. 爐оえ爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 Positive Transfer 爐爐逗じ爛 爐朽ぐ爛爐劇く 爐むた爐爛爐 爐爐 爐むえ爐項す爐 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐む爐 爐逗 爐踱逗ぐ爛爐爐むぞ 爐伍ぎ爐鉦え爐むぞ 爐逗 爐逗ぞ爐萎ぃ 爐項爐むぞ 爐項 爐爐 爐爐項ぞ爐 爐迦ぞ爐爐爛爐萎う 爐項爐むぞ 爐項 爐爛爐爐爛爐 爐爛爐 爐爛爐伍爐 爐爐鉦じ 爐爐 爐爐鉦じ爛爐逗 爐爐爛爐 爐爛爐 爐爛爐伍爐 爐爐鉦じ 爐逗ぐ爐爐 爐迦爐項爐 爐爐鉦し爐 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐逗ぞ 爐爐爐爛爐萎爐逗 爐爐鉦し爐 爐伍 爐謹ぎ爐迦え爐 爐爛爐ムぎ爛爐項爐爛爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爐逗爐逗爛爐 爐爛爐 爐謹ぎ爐迦え爐 爐爛爐÷ざ爐爐爐爐 爐逗ぞ 爐伍爐爛爐萎爛爐 爐伍 爐謹ぎ爐迦え爐
  • 9. Positive Transfer The uniformity of a subject technique or the underlying principles is due to similarity and is beneficial here Chest Pass in Netball and Chest Pass in Basketball Knowledge of Latin language from the English language Mathematics to meet in physics Badminton meets squash
  • 10. 爐爐爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 Negative Transfer 爐爐項う 爐爐逗じ爛 爐項爐爐 爐逗 爐項爐む 爐項爐 爐爛爐伍ぐ爛 爐項爐爐 爐逗 爐伍爐爐爛 爐爛爐 爐爐伍爐朽ぐ爛爐逗ぞ 爐爐 爐爐鉦た爐 爐項 爐む 爐爐伍 爐項 爐爐爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗す爐む 爐項爐 爐逗爐伍 爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐迦爐 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐伍 爐伍爐爐爐 爐爐爐鉦す爐萎ぃ 爐踱 爐伍爐爛爐萎爛爐 爐逗爐 爐逗 爐爛爐 爐萎爐逗 爐 爐逗ぞ爐萎さ爐萎爐鉦 爐項, 爐逗 爐踱 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐逗爐 爐逗 爐爛爐 爐萎爐逗 爐 爐逗ぞ爐萎さ爐萎爐鉦 爐逗 爐朽ぐ爛爐爐萎爐 爐項爛
  • 11. Negative Transfer If there is inconvenience or hindrance in learning the other skill through any skill, then it is called negative transfer. Like table tennis related to lawn tennis An example is the original racket action of a squash shot, as opposed to the original racket action of a tennis shot.
  • 12. 爐逗爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 Zero Transfer 爐逗が 爐踱 爐逗ぞ爐爐 爐爐 爐爐逗じ爛 爐朽ぐ爛爐劇く 爐逗 爐伍爐爐爛 爐爛爐 爐爐 爐む 爐逗爐 爐伍す爐鉦く爐むぞ 爐謹ぎ爐迦い爛 爐項 爐爐 爐爐 爐項 爐逗爐 爐爐鉦た爐 爐項爐むぞ 爐項 爐む 爐爐伍 爐項ぎ 爐逗爐萎 爐爛爐鉦爐伍た爐 爐逗す爐む 爐項爐 爐逗爐伍 爐爐伍爐萎爐謹ぎ爐爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐伍 爐伍爐爐爐 爐爐むい爐項ぞ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爐逗じ爛 爐爛 爐むぐ爐 爐伍 爐逗ぞ爐 爐爐 爐伍爐逗 爐爐 爐爐迦ぞ爐爛 爐逗 爐謹た爐爛爐劇ぞ 爐逗 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐爐項爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項爛
  • 13. Zero Transfer When there is neither any help nor any hindrance in learning a task or a subject, we call it zero transfer. Such as swimming and table tennis Knowledge of history in no way affects the education of driving a car or scooter.
  • 14. 爐爛爐劇爐むい爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 Horizontal Transfer 爐逗が 爐踱 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爛 爐項爐 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爐爐む爐 爐逗爐逗げ爛爐 爐逗 爐爐伍 爐伍 爐謹ぎ爐迦い爛-爐逗爐迦い爛 爐爐 爐伍ぎ爐鉦え 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐むく爛爐 爐爛爐 爐逗ぞ爐 爐爛爐 爐謹げ爐爐 爐逗ぞ爐爐 爐項 爐爛爐劇爐むい爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗す爐迦ぞ爐むぞ 爐項 Horizontal transfer is when the knowledge habits learned in a situation are used in similar or similar situations.
  • 15. 爐爐萎爐о爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 Vertical Transfer 爐逗が 爐踱 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爛 爐爛爐爐鉦え 爐爐爐む爐 爐逗爐逗げ爛爐 爐踱萎爐 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐逗 爐爐伍じ爛 爐爐爛爐 爐爐萎ぐ爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爛爐 爐逗ぞ爐 爐爛爐 爐謹げ爐爐 爐逗ぞ爐むぞ 爐項 爐む 爐爐伍 爐爐萎爐оぐ爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐 爐逗す爐む 爐項爐 When the learned knowledge habits skills and training in a situation are used in a higher situation than that, then it is called vertical transfer.
  • 16. Applied transfer Previous learning is applied successfully to life situation or problem 爐朽お爐爐迦 爐伍爐爐爛 爐逗 爐逗爐萎爐 爐逗 爐爐伍爐ムい爐 爐爐 爐伍ぎ爐伍爐爐 爐逗 爐謹げ爐 爐伍た爐迦い爐鉦お爛爐萎爐朽た 爐迦ぞ爐爛 爐爐逗く爐 爐逗ぞ爐むぞ 爐項
  • 17. Bilateral transfer 爐爛爐朽爐爐爛爐劇爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 爐伍爐爐爛 爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐朽ぐ爛爐爐爛爐劇爐 爐爐爐むぐ爐 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐逗 爐踱 爐むぐ爐 爐伍 爐逗ぐ爛爐 爐逗 爐朽ぐ爛爐爐萎爐 爐項う爐逗ぞ 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爛 爐爐 爐爛爐むい爐 爐爛爐萎う爐逗さ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爐爐むぐ爐 爐項爛 爐爐爐鉦す爐萎ぃ 爐逗 爐謹げ爐, 爐踱 爐爐鉦ぐ 爐踱 爐朽爐爐爐爛爐 爐爛 爐爐爐爛 爐爐鉦す爐項え爛 爐項ぞ爐 爐伍 爐爐鉦じ爛爐逗 爐爐爛爐 爐逗爐 爐逗ぐ爐爐 爐伍爐 爐謹げ爐爐 爐項, 爐む 爐爐 爐伍爐 爐逗 爐爐鉦踱 爐項ぞ爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐萎い 爐逗ぐ爐爐 爐爛爐爐爐逗げ 爐爐項爐 爐項爛
  • 18. Bilateral transfer The bilateral transfer of learning is the transference of physical performance learned by one side of the body to the opposite side of the body. For instance, once a person has learned to shoot a basketball with their right hand it is not difficult to transfer that learning to the left hand.
  • 19. Proactive transfer 爐逗が 爐爐項げ爛 爐伍 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐萎爐むさ爐爐鉦え 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爛 爐逗ぞ 爐萎す爛 爐逗爐逗げ 爐逗 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項爛 爐爐爐鉦す爐萎ぃ - 爐爐爛爐爛 爐逗 爐萎爐 爐爛爐 爐伍爐爐 爐爐爐 爐踱 爐逗爐 爐逗え爛 爐萎爐鉦げ爐 爐爛爐爐 爐逗ぞ爐爐朽爛爐萎ぎ 爐爐鉦う 爐爛爐 爐爐爛爐萎た爛 爐 爐爛爐 爐爐萎爐 爐爐爐 爐爐鉦爐 爐逗 爐謹げ爐 爐伍た爐鉦ぐ爐鉦い爛爐爐 爐爐 爐迦爐鉦い爐鉦ぐ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦爐むぐ爐萎い 爐項爐爐鉦イ 爐逗が 爐踱 爐爐爐 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐爐項げ爛 爐伍 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐逗 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項爛 爐逗爐逗げ 爐伍爐爐爛 爐逗ぞ 爐逗爐逗げ 爐伍爐爐爐 爐爐爛 爐爐鉦た爛 爐項
  • 20. Proactive transfer When a previously learned skill influences a skill that is currently being learned. Example - A throwing motor programme learned as a child will later transfer positively and proactively to an over arm bowl in cricket. When a newly learned skill influences a previously learned skill. learning of a skill effects the learning of skills yet to be learnt
  • 21. 爐爛爛爐朽さ爛爐爐鉦お爛 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 Retroactive Transfer A skill recently being learnt effects the previously learnt skill When a newly learned skill affects a previously learned skill. For example, the acquisition of a successful tennis serve may affect the already thrown over throw used in cricket. 爐逗が 爐踱 爐爐爐 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐爐項げ爛 爐伍 爐伍爐爐 爐逗爐逗げ 爐逗 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐逗ぐ爐むぞ 爐項爛 爐爐爐鉦す爐萎ぃ - 爐踱 爐伍た爐 爐爛爐むえ爐 爐伍ぐ爛爐 爐逗ぞ 爐爐оた爐爛爐萎す爐 爐爐爛爐萎た爛 爐 爐爛爐 爐爐爐爛爐 爐爐逗 爐逗ぞ爐爛 爐萎爐鉦げ爛 爐爐項げ爛 爐伍 爐項 爐逗爐 爐逗 爐爐 爐爐萎爐 爐ム爐萎 爐逗 爐爛爐萎き爐鉦さ爐萎爐 爐逗ぐ 爐伍た爐むぞ 爐項爛
  • 22. 爐爛爐萎ざ爐逗爛爐劇ぃ 爐伍爐ムぞ爐爐鉦ぞ爐爐むぐ爐 爐爛 爐謹た爐爛爐оぞ爐鉦爐 Theory Of Training Transfer 爐爐鉦え爐謹じ爐 爐逗爐爛爐むく爛爐 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐萎爛爐迦爐) 爐伍ぎ爐鉦え 爐むい爛爐萎 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐ムぞ爐爐朽ぁ爐鉦爐) 爐爛 爐逗ぞ爐萎た 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐伍爐爛爐爐 爐爛爐) 爐爛爐爐朽た爐鉦ぐ 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 爐爐 爐爛爐伍爐爐鉦げ爛爐 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐逗爐項げ爐, 爐萎爐爛爐爐, 爐逗爐逗た爐) 爐伍ぞ爐爐爛爐爛爐逗ぐ爐 爐逗ぞ 爐謹じ爐爛爐逗ぞ爐爐 (爐逗が爛爐 爐逗ぁ爐)
  • 23. Theory Of Training Transfer Theory of mental powers (Wolff) Principle of common element (Thorndike) Two-factor theory Theory of completers or Gestalt's theory (Kohler, Verdimer, Kofka) Theory of Normalization (Cubs Judd)