The Americas Before 1492
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The document summarizes the major pre-Columbian cultures of the Americas before 1492, including the Olmecs in Mexico from 2500 BCE - 100 AD, the Zapotecs in Mexico from 2000 BCE - 750 AD, and the Mayans in southern Mexico and Central America from 2000 BCE - 1250 AD. It describes some of their key achievements like calendars, ball games, cities, and advanced mathematics and astronomy for the Mayans. The document provides images and details about the cultures, civilizations, religions, and cities that existed in North, Central, and South America before European contact.
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The Americas Before 1492
- 1. The Americas Before 1492 Social Studies Teacher N. M. Kathy Urbina
- 2. Cultures Mid-America Mexico -> Central America Olmec Zapotec Mayan Chichimec Toltec Aztecs http://members.fortunecity.es/kaildoc/tenochtitlan/imatenoch/mesoamerica.jpg
- 5. Cultures From South America to the Caribbean Arawak Columbia Chibcha Tairon Chile - Argentina Mapuche http://www.international.rai.it/diffusione/img/cartine/americalatina.jpg
- 7. The Olmecs 2500 BCE 100 AD
- 8. Olmecs The ancient group of America Gulf of Mexico Sculptures Giant Heads Agriculture Beans, pumpkin, and corn Merchants Established routes: Mississippi-Costa Rica
- 9. Olmecs
- 11. The Zapotecs 2000 BCE 750 AD
- 12. Zapoteca Monte Alban, Oaxaca, Mexico Calendar (260 days) in function of agriculture seasons Improved the Ball game Goldsmiths Ceramics
- 13. Zapotecs
- 15. The Mayan 2000 BCE 1250 AD
- 16. Mayan South of Mid-America They are still alive! 6 a 7 millions Mexico Guatemala Honduras El Salvador Rigoberta Menchu Tum
- 17. Mayan One of the most important civilizations on Planet Earth Two great historic moments 2000 BCE - 750 BCE 900 AD 1250 AD
- 18. Mayan Cities Institutional Centers Temple Market Palace Pyramids (Royal Tombs) Aqueducts Irrigation Canals
- 21. Mayan Warriors Knowledge Mathematics Number system Sciences Astronomy Biology Physics
- 22. Mayan Calendars MOON 260 days SUN 365 days
- 23. Mayan Social and Political Organization Dual Government Halach Uinik or Ahau King (Civil Chief with religious responsibilities) Ahuacan (Snake Lord) High Priest
- 25. Maya: Popol Vuh (Sacred Text)
- 27. A city of Pyramids Sun Moon