The document discusses the pharaoh in ancient Egypt. It defines the term pharaoh as meaning "the great house" in Egyptian, referring to the royal palace. It describes how the pharaoh had absolute power over all Egyptians as the supreme leader, judge, military commander, and religious figure. The role of the pharaoh was to take care of the people, protect the country through military strength, and maintain order. The last pharaoh mentioned is Ramesses II. The document also briefly discusses the biblical story of Moses and the pharaoh from the Quran, where the pharaoh drowned while pursuing Moses and the Israelites across the Red Sea.