This document provides information about Qatar under various topics. It discusses Qatar's location, population, climate, religion, and language. It then covers Qatar's history from 4000 BC to present day, including archaeological evidence of early life, trade, and rule by the Ottoman Empire and Britain. Qatar's current economy is described as flourishing due to oil, petroleum and other industries. Social, political, and educational terms are also summarized, including the hereditary ruling system and developments like Qatar Foundation. Sports, especially football, are popular in Qatar.