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The Purpose
of Education
Steve Wheeler
http://static.guim.co.uk
(and how it
can be
transformed)
www.students.ou.edu
knowledge
or wisdom?
http://slated.org
Surface Learning
Deep Learning
Marton and S辰lj旦 (1976)
Data
Information
Knowledge
Wisdom
Transformation
E
N
G
A
G
E
M
E
N
T
Knowledge
Wisdom
Transformation
http://slated.org
Knowing that
Knowing how
Knowing why
Knowledge
Application
Analysis
Evaluation
Declarative
Procedural
Critical
Synthesis
Comprehension
http://www.flickr.com/photos/specialkrb/2772991999
http://www.flickr.com/photos/specialkrb/2772991999
Tom Wagner (Harvard University)
 Critical thinking/Problem solving
 Leadership and vision
 Agility/Adaptability
 Initiative/Entreprenuerial
 Effective Communication Skills
 Access and Analysis of Information
 Curiosity/Imagination
Skills students need for business
The goal of education
http://www.dailymail.co.uk
If you think education is expensive
 try ignorance.
 Derek Bok
Whats the best thing about school?
 my friends
Whats the worst thing about school?
 being treated like youre an idiot
Thepurposeofeducation 121005085701-phpapp02
Thepurposeofeducation 121005085701-phpapp02
Doctors save lives.
Teachers make lives.
The Goal of Education
The goal of education is to enrich the lives of students while
producing articulate, expressive thinkers and lifelong learners
that are socially responsible, resilient, and active citizens of
the world. Education is about teaching students, not
subjects.  Dave Truss
http://ucsbvrc.files.wordpress.com
Education allows children to
develop the skills and
confidence they need to
strengthen their
societies, break the cycle of
poverty and build peace in
their communities.
- Save the Children
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
Thepurposeofeducation 121005085701-phpapp02
We all need to
care more about
how the children of
the world are
being educated.
(Steve Wheeler
Learning with es:
February 2010)
Does education need transformation?
Source: Chambers English Dictionary
"In large states
public education
will always be
mediocre, for the
same reason that in
large kitchens the
cooking is usually
bad."
- Nietzsche
http://www.swissinfo.ch/media
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
Factory education model?
http://farm4.static.flickr.com
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
Synchronisation
Batch processing
Compartmentalisation
Standardisation
Personalised Learning?
http://www.delasallewaterford.com
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
Education is changing for young people
as they experience self-directed
learning, (mostly outside school) about
things that interest them.
Source: http://community.learningobjects.com
http://flickr.com/photos/thomcochrane/416206133/
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
Young peoples out-
of-school
experiences with
technology can
mean that students
find the presentation
of school curriculum
less challenging, less
relevant and less
engaging.
Source: http://community.learningobjects.com
http://encefalus.com/
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
For the first time
we are preparing
students for a
future we cannot
clearly describe.
 David Warlick
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
http://www.leics.gov.uk
The pace of
change is
accelerating
How will we
keep up
with it?
Transformation
 to change
people or things
completely, espe
cially improving
their
appearance or
usefulness
 to convert one
form of energy
to another
http://katmaund.blogspot.com/
Source: Banksy
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
Fair measures?
Assessment of, or for, learning?
http://www.flickr.com/photos/darrenhester/3901158717/
Source:http://www.masalatime.com
Thepurposeofeducation 121005085701-phpapp02
Thepurposeofeducation 121005085701-phpapp02
Source:http://www.masalatime.com
Source:http://www.masalatime.com
Source: http://www.masalatime.com
Source: http://www.masalatime.com
Ipsative assessment
"In the times of rapid
change, learners
inherit the
Earth, while the
learned find
themselves
beautifully equipped
to deal with a world
that no longer exists."
- Eric Hoffer
washingtonrebel.typepad.com
We don't need
to reform the
system. We
need to replace
the system.
~ Alvin Toffler
www.strategy-business.com
Learning Styles?
There are as many learning styles as
there are people.
 Wheeler (2009)
http://fluorescentflicker.files.wordpress.com
SteveWheeler,UniversityofPlymouth,2010
VAK model
Visual Seeing and reading
Auditory Hearing and speaking
Kinaesthetic Touching and doing
Multi-modal learning...?
Auditory
Visual Kinaesthetic
...or Confucius repurposed?
Auditory
Visual Kinaesthetic
I see, I remember
I hear, I know
I do, I understand
Situated Learning
Auditory
Visual Kinaesthetic
I see, I remember
I hear, I know
I do, I understand
Cognition
Memory Meta Cognition
Deeper
Learning
Education  drawing
out the potential of
each individual
(Educere)
I cannot teach
anyone. All I
can do is make
them think.
Doctors save lives.
Teachers make lives.
We need
diversity of
thought in the
world to face the
new challenges.
- Sir Tim Berners-Leewww.topnews.in
Here are some strategies to consider
You can be
imaginative all day
long and never do
anything. To be
creative you have to
do something.
Creativity is applied
imagination.
 Sir Ken Robinson
http://www.wizdomeducation.com
Be creative
Join all nine dots using four straight lines. Do not
take your pen from the paper and do not go back
over any lines.
Thinking outside the box
A man enters a field with an unopened
package and dies. Why?
A man enters a field with an unopened
package and dies. Why?
Lateral thinking
Look for the teachable moments
http://www.candyapplecostumes.com
All learning
begins when our
comfortable
ideas turn out to
be inadequate.
- John Dewey
http://www.dancinghearts.org
Step outside your comfort zone
Get yourself a vision
Its not easy
being blind, but it
must be tragic
when you can
see, but you have
no vision.
- Helen Kellerhttp://www.aph.org/hall_fame/images/keller4.jpg
Positive Deviance
Somewhere in your
organization, groups of
people are already doing
things differently and
better. To create lasting
change, find areas of
positive deviance and
fan their flames.
- Pascale & Sternin
(Harvard Business Review)
http://limpa-vias.blogspot.com/2007_11_01_archive.html
Dont limit a child to
your own
learning, for he was
born in another time.
- Rabindranath Tagore
What will it take to
transform education?
Go and be crazy
Thepurposeofeducation 121005085701-phpapp02
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