Tugas bioanalisis
Download as DOCX, PDF0 likes180 views
This document is a report on bioanalysis and immunoassay written by 5 students - Erni Setyawati, Wiwik Ida Y, Alfina Nur Khasanah, Indriyana, and Khoiril Liana. It was written for a class at the Faculty of Pharmacy at Setia Budi University in Surakarta, Indonesia in 2014.
1 of 1
Download to read offline
Recommended
Pencemaran lingkunga1
Pencemaran lingkunga1khoirilliana12
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah industri farmasi khususnya limbah kantong darah. Ia menjelaskan bahwa peningkatan industri farmasi menghasilkan berbagai jenis limbah seperti kimia organik, logam berat, dan kantong darah yang mengandung zat berbahaya seperti dioksin. Dokumen tersebut juga menjelaskan pengolahan limbah kantong darah dengan teknologi pembakaran menggun25_variable data
25_variable dataJonathan Torres
油
This document is a marketing letter from a used luxury car dealership sent to Joann L Darby. The letter encourages Joann to upgrade from her 2005 Mazda 2 to a used luxury vehicle like an Audi, Mercedes-Benz, or Jaguar from their dealership. They claim their powerful and luxurious cars will inspire her to take roads not yet traveled and make memories to cherish. The CEO, Jonathan Torres, signs off by saying dreams do come true and implying Joann should come to the dealership to realize her dreams.
TAANT 12 FEB
TAANT 12 FEBSubhra Prasanta Das
油
The document discusses several news stories from West Bengal, including youths snatching a gold chain, a police officer being assaulted, a doctor committing suicide, and clashes between political parties in Arambagh that injured two people. It also covers updates on the East-West Metro project in Kolkata and issues facing weavers in Phulia, as well as the Kolkata Municipal Corporation shelving plans for pedestrian walkways and advice from the Chief Minister to small business owners.Prvision mercredi 16 decembre 2015
Prvision mercredi 16 decembre 2015惡愕悋 悋惡惶
油
悋悖惘惡惺悋悄 16 惆愕惡惘 2015: 悖忰惆悋惓 惠惴惘悸
9.00 惆悸 惺悸 忰 "悋惷悋 悋悋悴惠悋惺: 悋惠忰惆悋惠 悋悛悋"/慍"Iberostar Averroes" 惡悋忰悋悋惠 悋悴惡悸
9.00 惠 惺 忰"悖惘愆 悒惆悋惘悸 悋悸 悋惺悋惘悸 悋悒悴惘悋悄悋惠 悋忰悋悧悸 " / 慍 惘悋惆悋 惡悋慍悋 惡惘惠
9.00 惆悸 惺惘惷 悋愆悸 惠惘忰悋惠 悒惶悋忰 悋悋 悋惠惺悋惘惷悸 惺 惡悋惆悧 忰 悋悒愕悋 悋惆惘悋愀悸彜 / 慍 悋愆惠 惡悋惺悋惶悸
9.00 悋悴惠悋惺 悴悋 悴愕 悋惡 悋愆惺惡/ 惘 悋悴愕 惡惡悋惘惆
9.00 惠 忰 悒忰悋 悋惠惶惘 悋悖悋愕 悋惡悋愕惠悸 / 慍 悋惘悋惆 惡惘惠
9.00 惆悸 惶忰悸 悋悧惠悋 悖悴 惠愕 /慍 悋愆惠 惡悋惺悋惶悸
9.00 悋愀悋 悋惠 悋悽悋愕 悋惠愕 悋悖悋 愀悋悸 / 慍 惡 惡惘惠
9.30 惆悸 惘悸 忰 "忰悋悸 悋惠惘悋惓 悖惓悋悄 悋慍悋惺 悋愕忰"/悋惠忰 悋愀 惡惡悋惘惆
10.00 惆悸 惶忰悸 惠惆 悋惠愕 忰 悋悋惠惶悋惆悸 悋悋悴惠悋惺悸/ 惘 悋惠惆 惡悋惺悋惶悸
11.00 惆悸 惶忰悸 惠惆 惓悋 惠惺悋 惡 悽惠 悋悋惺 悋悴惠惺 悋惆/ 惘 悋悋惡悸 悋愀悸 惶忰 悋惠愕
12.00 惆悸 惶忰悸 悧悸 悋忰悸 悋惘悋悸/ 悋惘 悋惘慍 惡惡慍惘
12.00悋悸 悋悋忰惠悴悋悴悸 悋惆惘悸 悴惡悸 悋愆惺惡悸/悖悋 慍悋惘悸 悋惆悋悽悸
14.00 惆悸 惺悸 忰 慍悋悸 悋惠悴悋惘悸 忰愕惡 悋惴悋 悋忰悋愕惡 悋惠愕/悸悋惺 悋悋惠惶悋惆悸 悋惠惶惘 惡悋惆悸
A Threshold Enhancement Technique for Chaotic On-Off Keying Scheme
A Threshold Enhancement Technique for Chaotic On-Off Keying SchemeCSCJournals
油
In this paper, an improvement for Chaotic ON-OFF (COOK) Keying scheme is proposed. The scheme enhances Bit Error Rate (BER) performance of standard COOK by keeping the signal elements at fixed distance from the threshold irrespective of noise power. Each transmitted chaotic segment is added to its flipped version before transmission. This reduces the effect of noise contribution at correlator of the receiver. The proposed system is tested in Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel and compared with the standard COOK under different Eb/No levels. A theoretical estimate of BER is derived and compared with the simulation results. Effect of spreading factor increment in the proposed system is studied. Results show that the proposed scheme has a considerable advantage over the standard COOK at similar average bit energy and with higher values of spreading factors.
Actuaci坦n en situaciones de urgencias sanitariasCenproexFormacion
油
enfermedad, que sin el tratamiento adecuado evolucione en un periodo de tiempo m叩s o menos amplio hasta comprometer su vida.Collie_Samuel_Resume
Collie_Samuel_ResumeSamuel Collie
油
Samuel Collie is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He has taken courses in computer applications, databases, programming languages, and algorithms. For employment, he has worked as an office assistant and in food service. His research focuses on developing software to provide runtime safety checks for C and C++ programs. He also volunteers setting up circuits and writing software for microcontrollers. His technical skills include programming languages like Java and C++ as well as various operating systems and development environments.lesson - Patient Safety and Spanish in the Pharmacy - to post
lesson - Patient Safety and Spanish in the Pharmacy - to postJames Lindon Pharm.D. Ph.D. J.D., P.R.S.
油
This document discusses the need for Spanish language assistance in pharmacies to ensure patient safety and compliance with legal standards. It notes that effective communication is critical for patient safety, and lack of communication between a pharmacist and limited English proficiency patients can compromise safety. The document provides demographic information on the prevalence of Spanish speakers in Ohio and the US, and discusses various state and federal laws and standards requiring language assistance to be provided. It also summarizes some research on improving clinical outcomes for Spanish-speaking patients through community pharmacist programs and initiatives.Medieval Project by Ana,Luisa,Carmen and Elena
Medieval Project by Ana,Luisa,Carmen and Elenafernandodelosriosb
油
The document provides information about life during the Middle Ages in 3 paragraphs. The first paragraph discusses what daily life was like, including that most people worked farming land to survive and celebrated religious feast days. The second paragraph describes social activities like fairs and markets. The third paragraph mentions that merchants traveled to other parts of the world and universities were formed to advance medieval society and culture.
仍亠仆舒 仍亠从仂于舒, 个仂仆亟 从仍仆仂亞仂 亳 仗亳仂亟仆仂亞仂 仆舒仍亠亟亳 "弍于亳仆从舒 仂亰舒"
仍亠仆舒 仍亠从仂于舒, 个仂仆亟 从仍仆仂亞仂 亳 仗亳仂亟仆仂亞仂 仆舒仍亠亟亳 "弍于亳仆从舒 仂亰舒"OGF_eco
油
仂弍亠亟舒 亠仄从仂亶 亰亠仍亠仆仂亶 从仂舒仍亳亳亳 于 弍仂弍亠 亰舒 仂舒仆亠仆亳亠 丼亠仆磳于从仂亞仂 仍亠舒Discoverability of online reference
Discoverability of online referenceSAGE Publishing
油
This document discusses discoverability of online reference resources and summarizes a white paper on best practices. It outlines SAGE as a global scholarly publisher of books, journals, and databases. The white paper addresses problems and solutions for improving discoverability of content in libraries. The presentation then covers analyzing user knowledge through market research and data on key discovery channels: open web search, library search, and academic databases. It examines who uses each channel, why it matters for SAGE, and how to monitor usage. Metrics presented include traffic source data from Google Analytics and COUNTER reports.
Presentaci坦n del portafolio digital evaluaci坦nCriss Pillaga
油
El desarrollo de un portafolio digital para la asignatura de Evaluaci坦n Educativa es importante porque permite recopilar informaci坦n sobre todas las actividades del semestre y guardar evidencia de los trabajos, exposiciones y evaluaciones, mostrando el esfuerzo de cada estudiante. El portafolio sigue los temas establecidos en el s鱈labo y cumple con los acuerdos y compromisos planteados.
Introduction to Zeder - a production rules toolkit for Clojure
Introduction to Zeder - a production rules toolkit for ClojureMike Fogus
油
This document outlines an agenda for a presentation discussing decomplecting systems using Zeder pods. Some key points include decomposing systems into independent parts focused on data, behavior, and function using Zeder pods which separate reference, change, and sharing policies. Transients are discussed as a way to provide mutable but non-persistent objects for potential performance gains. The document also references the OPS5 rule language and Rete algorithm, noting how Clojure programs sometimes implement rule engines in an ad hoc way.
Curr鱈culo - Gustavo C辿sarGustavo C辿sar
油
Gustavo C辿sar Vitor 辿 um jornalista formado pela Unifran com experi棚ncia em assessoria de imprensa, produ巽達o de conte炭do digital e redes sociais. Ele busca novas oportunidades em planejamento e produ巽達o de conte炭do digital, marketing de conte炭do e gest達o de m鱈dias sociais. Seu 炭ltimo trabalho foi como analista de redes sociais na Edeal Comunica巽達o Digital, onde produzia conte炭do para v叩rias empresas.Bank Business Loans vs Business Cash Advance
Bank Business Loans vs Business Cash AdvanceMike Wallace
油
The following presentation is a very concise comparison between traditional business loans and a business or merchant cash advance. Small business owners can analyze the pros and cons of both financial products when trying to determine which one is right for their business.
For more information about traditional financing small business owners can check with any local or regional bank and for information on a business cash advance you can visit https://shieldfunding.com/business-loans/business-financing-options/business-cash-advance/Counter arguments
Counter argumentsKevin Cummins
油
This document provides guidance on building an argument in argumentative writing. It explains that an argument involves opposing viewpoints on a subject. Writers should acknowledge alternate perspectives and consider how readers with different views may respond to each main idea. The document prompts practicing constructing counterarguments by imagining opposing responses and rebuttals. It provides examples of counterarguments and replies that strengthen an argument. The overall goal is anticipating objections and making an argument clearer and more persuasive.Makalah kimling darah
Makalah kimling darahkhoirilliana12
油
Makalah ini membahas tentang perkembangan teknologi pengolahan dan penggunaan minyak nilam serta pemanfaatan limbahnya. Limbah hasil penyulingan minyak nilam sebesar 40-50% dari bahan baku dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan dupa, obat nyamuk bakar, pupuk kompos, dan bahan baku aroma terapi. Dengan memanfaatkan limbah tersebut, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi usahataniKhoiriil mikvir rabies dan cacar jinak
Khoiriil mikvir rabies dan cacar jinakkhoirilliana12
油
Teks tersebut membahas tentang rabies pada hewan dan penularannya ke manusia. Secara ringkas, rabies disebabkan oleh virus yang menyerang sistem saraf pusat dan menyebar melalui gigitan atau air liur hewan yang terinfeksi. Gejalanya bervariasi namun dapat menyebabkan kematian jika tidak ditangani. Diagnosa dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan jaringan otak dan tes laboratorium.15 penyebab muntah
15 penyebab muntahkhoirilliana12
油
1. Infeksi virus seperti rotavirus adalah penyebab paling umum muntah, diikuti oleh alergi dan gangguan pencernaan.
2. Penyebab jarang muntah meliputi stenosis pilorus, obstruksi usus, makan berlebihan, dan kondisi medis seperti kolesistitis.
3. Penanganan muntah berlebihan meliputi pemberian cairan oral, modifikasi pola makan, dan obat-obatan seperti ondansetron, fenobarbital, dan propranolol.
Elektroforesis protein dan gel
Elektroforesis protein dan gelkhoirilliana12
油
Elektroforesis protein dan gel digunakan untuk memisahkan protein dan asam nukleat berdasarkan muatan, ukuran, dan bentuknya menggunakan medan listrik. Teknik ini melibatkan pemisahan molekul dalam gel poliakrilamida atau agarosa sebagai matriks penyangga. Hasil pemisahan dapat dideteksi dengan pewarnaan untuk menganalisis komposisi protein.
More Related Content
Viewers also liked (14)
Collie_Samuel_Resume
Collie_Samuel_ResumeSamuel Collie
油
Samuel Collie is currently pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Computer Science at the University of Alabama at Birmingham. He has taken courses in computer applications, databases, programming languages, and algorithms. For employment, he has worked as an office assistant and in food service. His research focuses on developing software to provide runtime safety checks for C and C++ programs. He also volunteers setting up circuits and writing software for microcontrollers. His technical skills include programming languages like Java and C++ as well as various operating systems and development environments.lesson - Patient Safety and Spanish in the Pharmacy - to post
lesson - Patient Safety and Spanish in the Pharmacy - to postJames Lindon Pharm.D. Ph.D. J.D., P.R.S.
油
This document discusses the need for Spanish language assistance in pharmacies to ensure patient safety and compliance with legal standards. It notes that effective communication is critical for patient safety, and lack of communication between a pharmacist and limited English proficiency patients can compromise safety. The document provides demographic information on the prevalence of Spanish speakers in Ohio and the US, and discusses various state and federal laws and standards requiring language assistance to be provided. It also summarizes some research on improving clinical outcomes for Spanish-speaking patients through community pharmacist programs and initiatives.Medieval Project by Ana,Luisa,Carmen and Elena
Medieval Project by Ana,Luisa,Carmen and Elenafernandodelosriosb
油
The document provides information about life during the Middle Ages in 3 paragraphs. The first paragraph discusses what daily life was like, including that most people worked farming land to survive and celebrated religious feast days. The second paragraph describes social activities like fairs and markets. The third paragraph mentions that merchants traveled to other parts of the world and universities were formed to advance medieval society and culture.仍亠仆舒 仍亠从仂于舒, 个仂仆亟 从仍仆仂亞仂 亳 仗亳仂亟仆仂亞仂 仆舒仍亠亟亳 "弍于亳仆从舒 仂亰舒"
仍亠仆舒 仍亠从仂于舒, 个仂仆亟 从仍仆仂亞仂 亳 仗亳仂亟仆仂亞仂 仆舒仍亠亟亳 "弍于亳仆从舒 仂亰舒"OGF_eco
油
仂弍亠亟舒 亠仄从仂亶 亰亠仍亠仆仂亶 从仂舒仍亳亳亳 于 弍仂弍亠 亰舒 仂舒仆亠仆亳亠 丼亠仆磳于从仂亞仂 仍亠舒Discoverability of online reference
Discoverability of online referenceSAGE Publishing
油
This document discusses discoverability of online reference resources and summarizes a white paper on best practices. It outlines SAGE as a global scholarly publisher of books, journals, and databases. The white paper addresses problems and solutions for improving discoverability of content in libraries. The presentation then covers analyzing user knowledge through market research and data on key discovery channels: open web search, library search, and academic databases. It examines who uses each channel, why it matters for SAGE, and how to monitor usage. Metrics presented include traffic source data from Google Analytics and COUNTER reports.Presentaci坦n del portafolio digital evaluaci坦nCriss Pillaga
油
El desarrollo de un portafolio digital para la asignatura de Evaluaci坦n Educativa es importante porque permite recopilar informaci坦n sobre todas las actividades del semestre y guardar evidencia de los trabajos, exposiciones y evaluaciones, mostrando el esfuerzo de cada estudiante. El portafolio sigue los temas establecidos en el s鱈labo y cumple con los acuerdos y compromisos planteados.Introduction to Zeder - a production rules toolkit for Clojure
Introduction to Zeder - a production rules toolkit for ClojureMike Fogus
油
This document outlines an agenda for a presentation discussing decomplecting systems using Zeder pods. Some key points include decomposing systems into independent parts focused on data, behavior, and function using Zeder pods which separate reference, change, and sharing policies. Transients are discussed as a way to provide mutable but non-persistent objects for potential performance gains. The document also references the OPS5 rule language and Rete algorithm, noting how Clojure programs sometimes implement rule engines in an ad hoc way.Curr鱈culo - Gustavo C辿sarGustavo C辿sar
油
Gustavo C辿sar Vitor 辿 um jornalista formado pela Unifran com experi棚ncia em assessoria de imprensa, produ巽達o de conte炭do digital e redes sociais. Ele busca novas oportunidades em planejamento e produ巽達o de conte炭do digital, marketing de conte炭do e gest達o de m鱈dias sociais. Seu 炭ltimo trabalho foi como analista de redes sociais na Edeal Comunica巽達o Digital, onde produzia conte炭do para v叩rias empresas.Bank Business Loans vs Business Cash Advance
Bank Business Loans vs Business Cash AdvanceMike Wallace
油
The following presentation is a very concise comparison between traditional business loans and a business or merchant cash advance. Small business owners can analyze the pros and cons of both financial products when trying to determine which one is right for their business.
For more information about traditional financing small business owners can check with any local or regional bank and for information on a business cash advance you can visit https://shieldfunding.com/business-loans/business-financing-options/business-cash-advance/Counter arguments
Counter argumentsKevin Cummins
油
This document provides guidance on building an argument in argumentative writing. It explains that an argument involves opposing viewpoints on a subject. Writers should acknowledge alternate perspectives and consider how readers with different views may respond to each main idea. The document prompts practicing constructing counterarguments by imagining opposing responses and rebuttals. It provides examples of counterarguments and replies that strengthen an argument. The overall goal is anticipating objections and making an argument clearer and more persuasive.lesson - Patient Safety and Spanish in the Pharmacy - to post
lesson - Patient Safety and Spanish in the Pharmacy - to postJames Lindon Pharm.D. Ph.D. J.D., P.R.S.
油
More from khoirilliana12 (20)
Makalah kimling darah
Makalah kimling darahkhoirilliana12
油
Makalah ini membahas tentang perkembangan teknologi pengolahan dan penggunaan minyak nilam serta pemanfaatan limbahnya. Limbah hasil penyulingan minyak nilam sebesar 40-50% dari bahan baku dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pembuatan dupa, obat nyamuk bakar, pupuk kompos, dan bahan baku aroma terapi. Dengan memanfaatkan limbah tersebut, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi usahataniKhoiriil mikvir rabies dan cacar jinak
Khoiriil mikvir rabies dan cacar jinakkhoirilliana12
油
Teks tersebut membahas tentang rabies pada hewan dan penularannya ke manusia. Secara ringkas, rabies disebabkan oleh virus yang menyerang sistem saraf pusat dan menyebar melalui gigitan atau air liur hewan yang terinfeksi. Gejalanya bervariasi namun dapat menyebabkan kematian jika tidak ditangani. Diagnosa dilakukan dengan pemeriksaan jaringan otak dan tes laboratorium.15 penyebab muntah
15 penyebab muntahkhoirilliana12
油
1. Infeksi virus seperti rotavirus adalah penyebab paling umum muntah, diikuti oleh alergi dan gangguan pencernaan.
2. Penyebab jarang muntah meliputi stenosis pilorus, obstruksi usus, makan berlebihan, dan kondisi medis seperti kolesistitis.
3. Penanganan muntah berlebihan meliputi pemberian cairan oral, modifikasi pola makan, dan obat-obatan seperti ondansetron, fenobarbital, dan propranolol.Elektroforesis protein dan gel
Elektroforesis protein dan gelkhoirilliana12
油
Elektroforesis protein dan gel digunakan untuk memisahkan protein dan asam nukleat berdasarkan muatan, ukuran, dan bentuknya menggunakan medan listrik. Teknik ini melibatkan pemisahan molekul dalam gel poliakrilamida atau agarosa sebagai matriks penyangga. Hasil pemisahan dapat dideteksi dengan pewarnaan untuk menganalisis komposisi protein.Hasil praktikum sifat koligatif larutan
Hasil praktikum sifat koligatif larutankhoirilliana12
油
Praktikum mengukur berat neftalena pada berbagai suhu untuk menentukan konstanta koligatif larutan. Berat neftalena berkurang seiring suhu meningkat dari 61属C hingga 65属C. Data diolah untuk menghitung konstanta koligatif (Kb) setiap larutan yang menunjukkan penurunan tekanan uap sesuai dengan peningkatan zat terlarut. Hasilnya digunakan untuk menganalisis sifat koligatif
Obat
Obatkhoirilliana12
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas berbagai jenis obat, termasuk obat bebas, obat resep, obat tradisional, golongan narkotika dan psikotropika, serta faktor-faktor yang perlu diperhatikan dalam penggunaan obat seperti keadaan pasien dan dosis obat.
Farmasetika dasar
Farmasetika dasarkhoirilliana12
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang resep kedokteran yang meliputi definisi, komponen, dan penyimpanan resep. Resep merupakan permintaan tertulis dokter untuk menyediakan obat dan harus memuat informasi pasien, dokter, dan obat. Resep dapat dibagi berdasarkan fungsi obat dan harus disimpan minimal 3 tahun.
Karya tulis bali
Karya tulis balikhoirilliana12
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang latar belakang penulisan tentang kebudayaan dan obyek wisata di pulau Bali. Ia menjelaskan tentang letak geografis, wilayah administrasi, penduduk, transportasi, kebudayaan seperti sistem kepercayaan, kasta, kesenian, dan kekerabatan di Bali. Dokumen ini juga menjelaskan beberapa obyek wisata utama di Bali seperti Tanah Lot, Monumen Perjuangan Rakyat Bali, dan pusat olehKelarutan intrinsik obat
Kelarutan intrinsik obatkhoirilliana12
油
Laporan praktikum ini membahas tentang praktikum kelarutan intrinsik obat. Tujuannya adalah memperkenalkan konsep dan proses pendukung sistem kelarutan obat dan menentukan parameter kelarutan zat. Teori dasar yang dijelaskan adalah tentang kelarutan, larutan biner dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelarutan seperti struktur kimia, suhu, tekanan dan lain sebagainya.soalsoal sukses ujian
soalsoal sukses ujiankhoirilliana12
油
Dokumen tersebut berisi daftar soal-soal ujian akhir semester mata kuliah Fisika Dasar, Farmasi Fisika 1, Kimia Farmasi Dasar, Biologi Sel, dan Matematika Dasar yang mencakup berbagai konsep dan hukum dasar di bidang fisika, kimia, biologi, dan matematika.Besaran pokok besaran turunan
Besaran pokok besaran turunankhoirilliana12
油
Dokumen tersebut membahas besaran-besaran fisika yang terkait dengan gerak lurus beraturan, gerak lurus berubah beraturan, gerak jatuh bebas, dan contoh soal yang terkait. Termasuk persamaan-persamaan yang digunakan untuk menghitung perpindahan, kecepatan, jarak, waktu, dan lainnya.Recently uploaded (20)
Coordination and Response: The Nervous System | IGCSE Biology
Coordination and Response: The Nervous System | IGCSE BiologyBlessing Ndazie
油
This comprehensive IGCSE Biology presentation explains the nervous system, focusing on how the body coordinates and responds to stimuli. Learn about the central and peripheral nervous systems, reflex actions, neurons, synapses, and the role of neurotransmitters. Understand the differences between voluntary and involuntary responses and how the nervous system interacts with other body systems. Ideal for Cambridge IGCSE students preparing for exams!PROTEIN DEGRADATION via ubiquitous pathaway
PROTEIN DEGRADATION via ubiquitous pathawayKaviya Priya A
油
Protein degradation via ubiquitous pathway In general science, a ubiquitous pathway refers to a biochemical or metabolic pathway that is:
1. *Widely present*: Found in many different organisms, tissues, or cells.
2. *Conserved*: Remains relatively unchanged across different species or contexts.
Examples of ubiquitous pathways include:
1. *Glycolysis*: The process of breaking down glucose for energy, found in nearly all living organisms.
2. *Citric acid cycle (Krebs cycle)*: A key metabolic pathway involved in energy production, present in many cells.
3. *Pentose phosphate pathway*: A metabolic pathway involved in energy production and antioxidant defenses, found in many organisms.
These pathways are essential for life and have been conserved across evolution, highlighting their importance for cellular function and survival.
Beyond Point Masses. IV. Trans-Neptunian Object Altjira Is Likely a Hierarchi...
Beyond Point Masses. IV. Trans-Neptunian Object Altjira Is Likely a Hierarchi...S辿rgio Sacani
油
Dynamically studying trans-Neptunian object (TNO) binaries allows us to measure masses and orbits. Most of the known objects appear to have only two components, except (47171) Lempo, which is the single known hierarchical triple system with three similar-mass components. Though hundreds of TNOs have been imaged with high-resolution telescopes, no other hierarchical triples (or trinaries) have been found among solar system small bodies, even though they are predicted in planetesimal formation models such as gravitational collapse after the streaming instability. By going beyond the point-mass assumption and modeling TNO orbits as non-Keplerian, we open a new window into the shapes and spins of the components, including the possible presence of unresolved inner binaries. Here we present evidence for a new hierarchical triple, (148780) Altjira (2001 UQ18), based on non-Keplerian dynamical modeling of the two observed components. We incorporate two recent Hubble Space Telescope observations, leading to a 17 yr observational baseline. We present a new open-source Bayesian pointspread function fitting code called nPSF that provides precise relative astrometry and uncertainties for single images. Our non-Keplerian analysis measures a statistically significant (2.5) nonspherical shape for Altjira. The measured J2 is best explained as an unresolved inner binary, and an example hierarchical triple model gives the best fit to the observed astrometry. Using an updated non-Keplerian ephemeris (which is significantly different from the Keplerian predictions), we show that the predicted mutual event season for Altjira has already begun, with several excellent opportunities for observations through 2030.Unjustly Incriminating Bacteria: the Role of Bacteriophages in Bacterial Infe...
Unjustly Incriminating Bacteria: the Role of Bacteriophages in Bacterial Infe...christianagboeze2427
油
SUMMARY
Based on human relationship with bacteria, virulence is one of the most important case to us. Some forms of virulence thought to arise only from the actions of bacteria are not actually caused by them but are indirectly influenced by another counterpart in the microbial mix of the ecosystem called bacteriophage; viruses that only infect prokaryotes such as bacteria but not eukaryotes. Bacteriophages preferably attack bacteria due to the lack of specific receptors for phages on eukaryotic cells which are found in bacteria e.g. peptide sequences and polysaccharide moieties in gram positive and gram negative bacteria, bacterial capsules, slime layers, flagella etc. They recognize and bind to bacteria using appropriate receptors, subsequently proceeding to inject their genome called prophage into their host. This review focuses on the most probable outcomes of phage-host interactions via the lytic and lysogenic cycles which are therapeutic effect and pathogenicity/resistance to antibiotics respectively. By lysogenic conversion or transfer of acquired genetic materials via transduction, phages can confer unusual traits such as virulence and antibiotics resistance. Important pathogenic bacteria that cause persistent and critical infections which have their pathogenicity engineered by phages include Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica, Escherichia coli, Vibrio cholerae, Staphylococcus spp., and Clostridium spp.
The prophages influence their virulence in a variety of ways which include: contribution to the production of phage-encoded toxins, modification of the bacterial envelope, mediation of bacterial infectivity, and control of bacterial cell regulation. The unwavering threat of antimicrobial resistance in global health, extreme difficulty involved in developing novel antibiotics, and the rate at which microorganisms develop resistance to newly introduced antimicrobials have sparked urgency and interest in research for effective methods to eradicate pathogenic bacteria and limit antibiotic resistance. As a result, interest in phage therapy has been reignited because of the high efficiency in detecting and killing pathogenic bacteria by phages.
Detection of ferrihydrite in Martian red dust records ancient cold and wet co...
Detection of ferrihydrite in Martian red dust records ancient cold and wet co...S辿rgio Sacani
油
Iron oxide-hydroxide minerals in Martian dust provide crucial insights into
Mars past climate and habitability. Previous studies attributed Mars red color
to anhydrous hematite formed through recent weathering. Here, we show that
poorly crystalline ferrihydrite (Fe5O8H 揃 nH2O) is the dominant iron oxidebearing phase in Martian dust, based on combined analyses of orbital, in-situ,
and laboratory visible near-infrared spectra. Spectroscopic analyses indicate
that a hyperfine mixture of ferrihydrite, basalt and sulfate best matches Martian dust observations. Through laboratory experiments and kinetic calculations, we demonstrate that ferrihydrite remains stable under present-day
Martian conditions, preserving its poorly crystalline structure. The persistence
of ferrihydrite suggests it formed during a cold, wet period on early Mars
under oxidative conditions, followed by a transition to the current hyper-arid
environment. This finding challenges previous models of continuous dry oxidation and indicates that ancient Mars experienced aqueous alteration before
transitioning to its current desert state.Direct Gene Transfer Techniques for Developing Transgenic Plants
Direct Gene Transfer Techniques for Developing Transgenic PlantsKuldeep Gauliya
油
This presentation will explain all the methods adopted for developing transgenic plant using direct gene transfer technique.Cell Structure & Function | Cambridge IGCSE Biology
Cell Structure & Function | Cambridge IGCSE BiologyBlessing Ndazie
油
This IGCSE Biology presentation provides a detailed look at cell structure and function, covering the differences between animal and plant cells, the roles of organelles (nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, etc.), specialized cells, and levels of organization. Learn about diffusion, osmosis, and active transport in cells, with clear diagrams and explanations to support exam preparation. A must-have resource for Cambridge IGCSE students!(Journal Club) Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calciu...
(Journal Club) Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calciu...David Podorefsky, PhD
油
Journal Club (2/11/21)
Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calcium accumulation and ion channel amplificationVariation and Natural Selection | IGCSE Biology
Variation and Natural Selection | IGCSE BiologyBlessing Ndazie
油
This extensive slide deck provides a detailed exploration of variation and natural selection for IGCSE Biology. It covers key concepts such as genetic and environmental variation, types of variation (continuous and discontinuous), mutation, evolution, and the principles of natural selection. The presentation also explains Darwins theory of evolution, adaptation, survival of the fittest, selective breeding, antibiotic resistance in bacteria, and speciation. With illustrative diagrams, real-life examples, and exam-style questions, this resource is ideal for IGCSE students, teachers, and independent learners preparing for exams.ARepeatingFastRadioBurstSourceinaLow-luminosityDwarfGalaxy
ARepeatingFastRadioBurstSourceinaLow-luminosityDwarfGalaxyS辿rgio Sacani
油
Wepresent the localizationandhostgalaxyofFRB20190208A, arepeatingsourceof fast radiobursts (FRBs) discoveredusingCHIME/FRB.Aspartof thePinpointingREpeatingChImeSourceswithEVNdishesrepeater localizationprogramon theEuropeanVLBINetwork (EVN),wemonitoredFRB20190208Afor 65.6hr at 1.4GHzanddetectedasingleburst,whichledtoitsverylongbaselineinterferometrylocalizationwith260mas uncertainty(2).Follow-upopticalobservationswiththeMMTObservatory(i25.7mag(AB))foundnovisible hostattheFRBposition.SubsequentdeeperobservationswiththeGranTelescopioCanarias,however,revealedan extremelyfaintgalaxy(r=27.32賊0.16mag),verylikely(99.95%)associatedwithFRB20190208A.Giventhe dispersionmeasureoftheFRB(580pccm3),eventhemostconservativeredshiftestimate( ~ z 0.83 max )implies TheAstrophysicalJournalLetters,977:L4(17pp),2024December10 https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/ad8ce1 息2024.TheAuthor(s).PublishedbytheAmericanAstronomicalSociety. 30BantingFellow. 31McGillSpaceInstituteFellow. 32 FRQNTPostdoctoralFellow. Originalcontent fromthisworkmaybeusedunder theterms of theCreativeCommonsAttribution4.0licence.Anyfurther distributionofthisworkmustmaintainattributiontotheauthor(s)andthetitle of thework, journalcitationandDOI. 1The Astrophysical Journal Letters, 977:L4 (17pp), 2024 December 10 Hewitt et al. that this is the lowest-luminosity FRB host to date (108 Le), even less luminous than the dwarf host of FRB20121102A. We investigate how localization precision and the depth of optical imaging affect host association and discuss the implications of such a low-luminosity dwarf galaxy. Unlike the other repeaters with low-luminosity hosts, FRB 20190208A has a modest Faraday rotation measure of a few tens of rad m2, and EVN plus Very Large Array observations reveal no associated compact persistent radio source. We also monitored FRB20190208A for 40.4hr over 2yr as part of the Extragalactic Coherent Light from Astrophysical Transients repeating FRB monitoring campaign on the Nan巽ay Radio Telescope and detected one burst. Our results demonstrate that, in some cases, the robust association of an FRB with a host galaxy will require both high localization precision and deep optical follow-up. Unified Astronomy Thesaurus concepts: Radio bursts (1339); Radio transient sources (2008); Very long baseline interferometry (1769); Dwarf galaxies (416)Improving the Perturbation-Based Explanation of Deepfake Detectors Through th...
Improving the Perturbation-Based Explanation of Deepfake Detectors Through th...VasileiosMezaris
油
Presentation of our paper, "Improving the Perturbation-Based Explanation of Deepfake Detectors Through the Use of Adversarially-Generated Samples", by K. Tsigos, E. Apostolidis and V. Mezaris. Presented at the AI4MFDD Workshop of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV 2025), Tucson, AZ, USA, Feb. 2025. Preprint and software available at http://arxiv.org/abs/2502.03957 https://github.com/IDT-ITI/Adv-XAI-DeepfakesBlotting techniques and types of blotting .pptx
Blotting techniques and types of blotting .pptxsakshibhongal26
油
Blotting techniques- types and advantages, disadvantages 
2025-03-03-Data-related-Ethics Issues in Technologies for Professional Learni...
2025-03-03-Data-related-Ethics Issues in Technologies for Professional Learni...Graz University of Technology & Know-Center
油
How could modern LA research address data-related ethics issues in informal and situated professional learning? I will identify in this talk three relevant insights based on field studies around workplace LA interventions: Firstly, in informal and situated learning, data isnt just about the learners. Secondly, the affordances of manual and automatic data tracking for learning are very different, with manual tracking allowing a high degree of learner control over data. Thirdly, learning is not necessarily a shared goal in workplaces. These can be translated into seeing a potential for systems endowed with sufficient natural-language-processing capability (now seemingly at our fingertips with LLMs), and socio-technical design and scenario-based data collection analysis as design and research methods.
Neumann, Franz. - Behemoth [ocr] [1942].pdf![Neumann, Franz. - Behemoth [ocr] [1942].pdf](https://cdn.slidesharecdn.com/ss_thumbnails/neumannfranz-250302005344-b8decbc6-thumbnail.jpg?width=560&fit=bounds)
Neumann, Franz. - Behemoth [ocr] [1942].pdfFrancisco Sandoval Mart鱈nez
油
Fascism, National-Socialism, HistoryDrug evaluation Organoleptic, Microscopic, Chemical, Biological
Drug evaluation Organoleptic, Microscopic, Chemical, BiologicalNistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
油
This PowerPoint gives a brief idea about the identification of herbal drug plants with special reference to organoleptic studies. The study comprises different parameters like physical, chemical, biological, and other features associated with it. It offers an idea about the need for scientifically identifying drug plants to avoid adulteration.Respiration & Gas Exchange | Cambridge IGCSE Biology
Respiration & Gas Exchange | Cambridge IGCSE BiologyBlessing Ndazie
油
This IGCSE Biology presentation explains respiration and gas exchange, covering the differences between aerobic and anaerobic respiration, the structure of the respiratory system, gas exchange in the lungs, and the role of diffusion. Learn about the effects of exercise on breathing, how smoking affects the lungs, and how respiration provides energy for cells. A perfect study resource for Cambridge IGCSE students preparing for exams!Unjustly Incriminating Bacteria: the Role of Bacteriophages in Bacterial Infe...
Unjustly Incriminating Bacteria: the Role of Bacteriophages in Bacterial Infe...christianagboeze2427
油
(Journal Club) Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calciu...
(Journal Club) Focused ultrasound excites neurons via mechanosensitive calciu...David Podorefsky, PhD
油
2025-03-03-Data-related-Ethics Issues in Technologies for Professional Learni...
2025-03-03-Data-related-Ethics Issues in Technologies for Professional Learni...Graz University of Technology & Know-Center
油
Drug evaluation Organoleptic, Microscopic, Chemical, Biological
Drug evaluation Organoleptic, Microscopic, Chemical, BiologicalNistarini College, Purulia (W.B) India
油
Tugas bioanalisis
- 1. TUGAS BIOANALISIS IMMUNOASSAY DISUSUN OLEH : Erni Setyawati (18123636A) Wiwik Ida Y (18123637A) Alfina Nur Khasanah (18123646A) Indriyana (18123653A) Khoiril Liana (18123657A) FAKULTAS FARMASI UNIVERSITAS SETIA BUDI SURAKARTA 2014