際際滷

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UF:
LA QUESTIONE SIRIANA
SULLA LORO PELLE:
COSTRETTI A TUTTO PER SOPRAVVIVERE
LE CONSEGUENZE DEL CONFLITTO SULLA POPOLAZIONE
Uf  la questione siriana   le conseguenze per la popolazione
GLI EFFETTI DEL CONFLITTO
Si rilevano due tipi di effetti del conflitto:
Danni principali:
Morti, distruzione, povert e sfollati.
Si verificano soprattutto durante la guerra e
diminuiscono quando la guerra 竪 finita.
Danni collaterali:
Effetti del conflitto sulla popolazione.
Si verificano durante la guerra, ma soprattutto dopo.
LE STRATEGIE DI COPING
Sono le risposte che le vittime di un evento traumatico
(es. conflitto) mettono in atto per superare quella
situazione negativa.
Possono essere di due tipi:
- positive: generano un adattamento (vita normale)
- negative: aumentano lo stress (malessere e
sofferenza)
I MECCANISMI DI RISPOSTA DELLE VITTIME AI
BISOGNI INDOTTI DALLA GUERRA
Nei Paesi coinvolti nel conflitto tender a verificarsi un aumento delle strategie di
coping negative.
Le persone che si trovano in un estremo stato di bisogno sono spesso disposte a
tutto per sopravvivere in un contesto in cui non sono protette:
i rischi di finire vittime di sfruttamento sono enormi.
Donne e bambini sono le principali vittime perch竪 pi湛 deboli e vulnerabili.
Il lavoro minorile
Dovendo andare a lavorare i bambini non vanno a scuola.
Labbandono scolastico rappresenta un importante
problema, che non consente ai bambini di vivere la loro
infanzia
Colpisce soprattutto i ragazzi tra i 15 e i 17 anni (82%), ma
lavorano anche bambini di 5 anni.
I maschi svolgono lavori pi湛 pesanti e rischiosi (es. lavoro in
fabbrica, officina, laboratori artigianali, ricercano materiali
nellimmondizia, etc.)
Le femmine svolgono lavori domestici, ma vengono pagate meno.
I bambini soldato
Bambini e adolescenti si uniscono alle truppe per motivi
economici: ricevono del denaro con cui mantenere la
propria famiglia. Spesso quando il padre muore in battaglia,
il figlio maggiore lo sostituisce al fronte.
Impiegati:
 in combattimenti (battaglia),
 come scudi umani
 nelle attivit di supporto alle truppe (cucina da
campo, trasporto, schiavi sessuali delle truppe,
etc.)
I matrimoni precoci ed i matrimoni forzati
Matrimoni precoci: le bambine sono date in sposa a soldati o uomini
pi湛 grandi di loro. Abbassamento dellet delle giovani spose a 12
anni.
Matrimoni forzati: donne (spesso vedove) date in spose a uomini
senza il loro volere. Si diffonde la poligamia (un uomo con pi湛 mogli)
Perch竪...
Motivazione di tipo economico: meno persone da mantenere in casa
e si riceve una dote (soldi o beni) per la sposa
Motivazione di protezione: evitare di diventare vittima di abusi e
violenze
La violenza domestica
Padri di famiglia che reagiscono con violenza
alla situazione di povert e degrado,
picchiando i propri figli e moglie.
Purtroppo rappresenta come un
meccanismo di risposta negativo.
La restrizione alla libert di movimento delle donne
e delle ragazze
Le donne e i bambini sono costretti a
rimanere rinchiusi in casa per:
 evitare violenze sessuali
 evitare di essere uccisi al fronte
I padri, invece, rischiano la propria vita
lottando come soldati per proteggere la
famiglia.
I MECCANISMI DI RISPOSTA DELLE VITTIME
DURANTE IL VIAGGIO MIGRATORIO
Per affrontare il viaggio in Europa, i siriani devono
pagare molti soldi.
Per recuperare i soldi necessari devono spesso
ricorrere a:
 debiti
 elemosina
 prostituzione
 lavoro illegale (spaccio di droga)
 vendere i propri beni
 vendita di minori

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Uf la questione siriana le conseguenze per la popolazione

  • 1. UF: LA QUESTIONE SIRIANA SULLA LORO PELLE: COSTRETTI A TUTTO PER SOPRAVVIVERE LE CONSEGUENZE DEL CONFLITTO SULLA POPOLAZIONE
  • 3. GLI EFFETTI DEL CONFLITTO Si rilevano due tipi di effetti del conflitto: Danni principali: Morti, distruzione, povert e sfollati. Si verificano soprattutto durante la guerra e diminuiscono quando la guerra 竪 finita. Danni collaterali: Effetti del conflitto sulla popolazione. Si verificano durante la guerra, ma soprattutto dopo.
  • 4. LE STRATEGIE DI COPING Sono le risposte che le vittime di un evento traumatico (es. conflitto) mettono in atto per superare quella situazione negativa. Possono essere di due tipi: - positive: generano un adattamento (vita normale) - negative: aumentano lo stress (malessere e sofferenza)
  • 5. I MECCANISMI DI RISPOSTA DELLE VITTIME AI BISOGNI INDOTTI DALLA GUERRA Nei Paesi coinvolti nel conflitto tender a verificarsi un aumento delle strategie di coping negative. Le persone che si trovano in un estremo stato di bisogno sono spesso disposte a tutto per sopravvivere in un contesto in cui non sono protette: i rischi di finire vittime di sfruttamento sono enormi. Donne e bambini sono le principali vittime perch竪 pi湛 deboli e vulnerabili.
  • 6. Il lavoro minorile Dovendo andare a lavorare i bambini non vanno a scuola. Labbandono scolastico rappresenta un importante problema, che non consente ai bambini di vivere la loro infanzia Colpisce soprattutto i ragazzi tra i 15 e i 17 anni (82%), ma lavorano anche bambini di 5 anni. I maschi svolgono lavori pi湛 pesanti e rischiosi (es. lavoro in fabbrica, officina, laboratori artigianali, ricercano materiali nellimmondizia, etc.) Le femmine svolgono lavori domestici, ma vengono pagate meno.
  • 7. I bambini soldato Bambini e adolescenti si uniscono alle truppe per motivi economici: ricevono del denaro con cui mantenere la propria famiglia. Spesso quando il padre muore in battaglia, il figlio maggiore lo sostituisce al fronte. Impiegati: in combattimenti (battaglia), come scudi umani nelle attivit di supporto alle truppe (cucina da campo, trasporto, schiavi sessuali delle truppe, etc.)
  • 8. I matrimoni precoci ed i matrimoni forzati Matrimoni precoci: le bambine sono date in sposa a soldati o uomini pi湛 grandi di loro. Abbassamento dellet delle giovani spose a 12 anni. Matrimoni forzati: donne (spesso vedove) date in spose a uomini senza il loro volere. Si diffonde la poligamia (un uomo con pi湛 mogli) Perch竪... Motivazione di tipo economico: meno persone da mantenere in casa e si riceve una dote (soldi o beni) per la sposa Motivazione di protezione: evitare di diventare vittima di abusi e violenze
  • 9. La violenza domestica Padri di famiglia che reagiscono con violenza alla situazione di povert e degrado, picchiando i propri figli e moglie. Purtroppo rappresenta come un meccanismo di risposta negativo.
  • 10. La restrizione alla libert di movimento delle donne e delle ragazze Le donne e i bambini sono costretti a rimanere rinchiusi in casa per: evitare violenze sessuali evitare di essere uccisi al fronte I padri, invece, rischiano la propria vita lottando come soldati per proteggere la famiglia.
  • 11. I MECCANISMI DI RISPOSTA DELLE VITTIME DURANTE IL VIAGGIO MIGRATORIO Per affrontare il viaggio in Europa, i siriani devono pagare molti soldi. Per recuperare i soldi necessari devono spesso ricorrere a: debiti elemosina prostituzione lavoro illegale (spaccio di droga) vendere i propri beni vendita di minori