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Bug端nk端 konu anlat脹m脹nda '' Have / Has got '' var konusu var
arkadalar. '' Have / has got '' T端rk巽e ye '' sahip olmak '' diye
巽evrilir. 端nk端 en yak脹n anlam budur. C端mleyi okuduumuz zaman
akl脹m脹zda c端mle 旦znesinin sahip olduu bir ey belirir. Ama dikkat
etmek gerekir ki biz bunu s旦ylerken T端rk巽e de baka ekillerde
ifade edebiliriz. Yani sadece sahip olmak eklinde deil, ayni
zamanda '' var (d脹r) '' eklinde de 巽evirebiliriz. imdi s脹ras脹yla olumlu, olumsuz, soru ve
cevap yap脹lar脹n脹 inceleyelim.
OLUMLU YAPI / AFFIRMATIVE
聴lk konular脹m脹zda bahsettiimiz 旦zne ( ler ) konusundan hat脹rlayaca脹n脹z 端zere tekillik ve
巽oulluk bu konuda da 旦nemlidir. Dikkat edilmesi gereken husus 巽oul isimlerle '' have
got '' , tekil isimlerle '' has got '' kullan脹lmas脹d脹r. ncelikle tablomuza bir bakal脹m. Tabloda
koyu harflerle yaz脹lan yerlere dikkat edelim.
G旦r端ld端端 gibi '' He, She, It '' ten sonra '' Has got '', '' I, you,we, they '' den sonra ise '' have
got '' yaz脹lm脹t脹r. Tablodaki c端mleleri ve bunlara benzer c端mleleri nas脹l yapaca脹m脹z脹 ad脹m
ad脹m inceleyelim imdi.
ncelikle 旦znemizi yazar脹z.
Mesela '' I '' ard脹ndan kurala g旦re ya da yukardaki tabloya g旦re ne gelmesi gerektiine
bakar脹z. Yani '' have got '' gelir.
I have got eklinde yazd脹ktan sonra bir isim getiririz. Mesela '' a car ''.
C端mle son haliyle;
'' I have got a car '' eklinde oldu. evirirken ise '' Ben bir arabaya sahibim '' eklinde
olabilir ama '' Benim bir arabam var '' dersek anlat脹m olarak daha 脹k durur. Yukarda
bahsettiimiz '' sahibim '' yerine '' var '' demek ite bu anlamda ie yaramaktad脹r.
rneklere devam edelim. Bu sefer ise '' He '' 旦znesini ele alal脹m. znemiz 3. Tekil ah脹s
olduu i巽in bu sefer '' has got '' getirmemiz gerekir. '' He has got ......'' eklinde. Son olarak
ise neyi olduu ya da neye sahip olduunu belirtmek i巽in bir isim koyal脹m.
rnein bir bilgisayar demek i巽in '' a computer ''. Son hali olarak '' He has got a
computer.'' 聴te bu kadar.
Yaln脹z dikkat edelim , 旦nceki yaz脹lar脹m脹zda dediim gibi 旦zneler her zaman '' I, you, he,
she....'' eklinde kullan脹lmaz. Onlara kar脹l脹k gelen isimler de kullan脹l脹r. Dolay脹s脹yla hangi
ismin hangi zamire geldiini iyi anlamak gerekir.
Mesela;
'' Aye '' 旦znesi zamir olarak '' she '' olduu i巽in '' has got '' dememiz gerekir.Yani;
Aye ( she ) has got a baby. / Aye'nin bir bebei var.
Ard脹ndan '' Tarkan '' 旦znesi mesela.
Tarkan ( he ) has got a mobile phone. / Tarkan'脹n bir cep telefonu var.
Yine devam edelim. znemiz '' The world '' olsun.
The world ( it ) has got a satellite. / D端nyan脹n bir uydusu var.
Yukar脹daki noktalara dikkat ederseniz , yani mant脹脹n脹 anlayabilirseniz iiniz 巽ok kolay. T端m
mesele 旦zel ya da cins isimlerin hangi zamire kar脹l脹k geldiini bulmak.
rnek kal脹plar脹:
I have got
You have got
We ( I and my friend ) have got
They ( Serkan and Selma ) have got
You ( You and your mother ) have got
Sibel ( She ) has got
Selim ( He ) has got
A lion ( it ) has got
Nokta nokta ile belirtilen yerlere sahip olunan ya da vard脹r diyebileceimiz bir isim veya
isimler koyabilirz; '' a book , a bag, an apple, a car, a house , an athletic body, blonde
hair, long hair, blue eyes etc. '' gibi.
OLUMSUZYAPI / NEGATIVE
Olumsuz yap脹da ise '' have - havent , has - hasnt '' eklinde kullan脹lmaktad脹r. Tek
yapman脹z gereken '' nt '' getirmek. Uzun yaz脹l脹 ile '' have - has '' den sonra '' not ''
getirmek. Bu kadar basit.
Yukar脹daki tabloda, olumlu yap脹ya g旦re yap脹lan tek deiiklik '' haven't - hasn't ''
yaz脹lmas脹d脹r.
SORU YAPISI / INTERROGATIVE
Bu yap脹da ise '' have , has '' c端mle ba脹na gelir. Gerisi aynen yaz脹l脹r. 聴te oldu, bu kadar.
Evet g旦rd端端m端z gibi '' have , has '' 旦zne ile yer deitirmitir. nceki yaz脹lanlarda
bahsedildii gibi soru c端mlesi yapmak i巽in 1. 旦e ile 2. 旦enin yer deitirmesi gerekiyordu.
Burada da ayn脹s脹 olmutur.
CEVAP YAPISI / ANSWER FORM
Cevap verirken de yine soru yapmak i巽in yer deitiren 旦zne ile '' have, has '' tekrar eski
yerine yaz脹l脹r. Tabiki '' Yes , No '' ile birlikte.
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Have got has got

  • 1. Bug端nk端 konu anlat脹m脹nda '' Have / Has got '' var konusu var arkadalar. '' Have / has got '' T端rk巽e ye '' sahip olmak '' diye 巽evrilir. 端nk端 en yak脹n anlam budur. C端mleyi okuduumuz zaman akl脹m脹zda c端mle 旦znesinin sahip olduu bir ey belirir. Ama dikkat etmek gerekir ki biz bunu s旦ylerken T端rk巽e de baka ekillerde ifade edebiliriz. Yani sadece sahip olmak eklinde deil, ayni zamanda '' var (d脹r) '' eklinde de 巽evirebiliriz. imdi s脹ras脹yla olumlu, olumsuz, soru ve cevap yap脹lar脹n脹 inceleyelim. OLUMLU YAPI / AFFIRMATIVE 聴lk konular脹m脹zda bahsettiimiz 旦zne ( ler ) konusundan hat脹rlayaca脹n脹z 端zere tekillik ve 巽oulluk bu konuda da 旦nemlidir. Dikkat edilmesi gereken husus 巽oul isimlerle '' have got '' , tekil isimlerle '' has got '' kullan脹lmas脹d脹r. ncelikle tablomuza bir bakal脹m. Tabloda koyu harflerle yaz脹lan yerlere dikkat edelim. G旦r端ld端端 gibi '' He, She, It '' ten sonra '' Has got '', '' I, you,we, they '' den sonra ise '' have got '' yaz脹lm脹t脹r. Tablodaki c端mleleri ve bunlara benzer c端mleleri nas脹l yapaca脹m脹z脹 ad脹m ad脹m inceleyelim imdi. ncelikle 旦znemizi yazar脹z. Mesela '' I '' ard脹ndan kurala g旦re ya da yukardaki tabloya g旦re ne gelmesi gerektiine bakar脹z. Yani '' have got '' gelir. I have got eklinde yazd脹ktan sonra bir isim getiririz. Mesela '' a car ''.
  • 2. C端mle son haliyle; '' I have got a car '' eklinde oldu. evirirken ise '' Ben bir arabaya sahibim '' eklinde olabilir ama '' Benim bir arabam var '' dersek anlat脹m olarak daha 脹k durur. Yukarda bahsettiimiz '' sahibim '' yerine '' var '' demek ite bu anlamda ie yaramaktad脹r. rneklere devam edelim. Bu sefer ise '' He '' 旦znesini ele alal脹m. znemiz 3. Tekil ah脹s olduu i巽in bu sefer '' has got '' getirmemiz gerekir. '' He has got ......'' eklinde. Son olarak ise neyi olduu ya da neye sahip olduunu belirtmek i巽in bir isim koyal脹m. rnein bir bilgisayar demek i巽in '' a computer ''. Son hali olarak '' He has got a computer.'' 聴te bu kadar. Yaln脹z dikkat edelim , 旦nceki yaz脹lar脹m脹zda dediim gibi 旦zneler her zaman '' I, you, he, she....'' eklinde kullan脹lmaz. Onlara kar脹l脹k gelen isimler de kullan脹l脹r. Dolay脹s脹yla hangi ismin hangi zamire geldiini iyi anlamak gerekir. Mesela; '' Aye '' 旦znesi zamir olarak '' she '' olduu i巽in '' has got '' dememiz gerekir.Yani; Aye ( she ) has got a baby. / Aye'nin bir bebei var. Ard脹ndan '' Tarkan '' 旦znesi mesela. Tarkan ( he ) has got a mobile phone. / Tarkan'脹n bir cep telefonu var. Yine devam edelim. znemiz '' The world '' olsun. The world ( it ) has got a satellite. / D端nyan脹n bir uydusu var. Yukar脹daki noktalara dikkat ederseniz , yani mant脹脹n脹 anlayabilirseniz iiniz 巽ok kolay. T端m mesele 旦zel ya da cins isimlerin hangi zamire kar脹l脹k geldiini bulmak. rnek kal脹plar脹: I have got You have got We ( I and my friend ) have got They ( Serkan and Selma ) have got You ( You and your mother ) have got
  • 3. Sibel ( She ) has got Selim ( He ) has got A lion ( it ) has got Nokta nokta ile belirtilen yerlere sahip olunan ya da vard脹r diyebileceimiz bir isim veya isimler koyabilirz; '' a book , a bag, an apple, a car, a house , an athletic body, blonde hair, long hair, blue eyes etc. '' gibi. OLUMSUZYAPI / NEGATIVE Olumsuz yap脹da ise '' have - havent , has - hasnt '' eklinde kullan脹lmaktad脹r. Tek yapman脹z gereken '' nt '' getirmek. Uzun yaz脹l脹 ile '' have - has '' den sonra '' not '' getirmek. Bu kadar basit. Yukar脹daki tabloda, olumlu yap脹ya g旦re yap脹lan tek deiiklik '' haven't - hasn't '' yaz脹lmas脹d脹r.
  • 4. SORU YAPISI / INTERROGATIVE Bu yap脹da ise '' have , has '' c端mle ba脹na gelir. Gerisi aynen yaz脹l脹r. 聴te oldu, bu kadar. Evet g旦rd端端m端z gibi '' have , has '' 旦zne ile yer deitirmitir. nceki yaz脹lanlarda bahsedildii gibi soru c端mlesi yapmak i巽in 1. 旦e ile 2. 旦enin yer deitirmesi gerekiyordu. Burada da ayn脹s脹 olmutur. CEVAP YAPISI / ANSWER FORM Cevap verirken de yine soru yapmak i巽in yer deitiren 旦zne ile '' have, has '' tekrar eski yerine yaz脹l脹r. Tabiki '' Yes , No '' ile birlikte.