The document provides a grammar exercise on modal verbs in Turkish. It contains 20 sentences with blanks to be filled in using modal verbs like "must, can't, may, might, could" and their past tense forms. The sentences cover common uses of modals like speculation, deduction, permission, ability and necessity. Students are asked to fill in the blanks with the appropriate modal verbs or past tense forms.
The document provides exercises to practice using the phrases "Used to" and "Be Used to". It contains three parts:
A) Rewrite sentences using "Used to"
B) Complete sentences using "Used to" or "Be Used to"
C) Provides the answers to the exercises
This document provides a modal verbs exercise in Turkish where students are given sentences and asked to draw conclusions using "Can't", "Must", or "Might". It includes 10 sentences where conclusions can be drawn about a person's wealth, job, identity, pain level, neighbors, salary increase, and identity. The answers are provided at the end.
The document discusses a modal verbs exercise where the reader is asked to fill in the blanks of 20 sentences with the appropriate modal verb. It provides the sentences with blanks and the keys to fill in the correct modal verb for each blank. The sentences cover common uses of modal verbs like ability, permission, possibility, necessity and prohibition.
The document discusses a modal verbs exercise in Turkish. It provides 10 fill-in-the-blank questions for parts A and B requiring the use of modal verbs like "have to", "must", "can", "could" etc. The answers/keys are then provided to complete the exercises.
The document provides a grammar exercise on modals such as "can-can't", "must-mustn't", "have to-don't have to". It contains 3 parts with multiple choice questions to test understanding of ability and obligation. Part A contains sentences to be filled in with "can or can't". Part B contains sentences to be filled in with "can-can't or must-mustn't". Part C contains sentences to be filled in with "must-mustn't or have to-don't have to". The answers or keys are provided at the end.
Present perfect tense & simple past tense al脹t脹rmaalikemal28
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This document provides a practice exercise contrasting the simple past tense and present perfect tense. It contains 31 sentences with blanks that must be filled in with either the simple past or present perfect tense of verbs provided. The answers key is then provided to check the responses.
The document discusses using the simple past and past continuous tenses in sentences. It provides 16 examples for the reader to fill in the blanks using those tenses. The answers or keys are then provided.
The document provides an exercise to practice the past continuous tense by filling in blanks and asking/answering example questions. For part A, students are asked to fill in 8 blanks with the past continuous form of the given verbs. For part B, students ask and answer 10 questions using the structure "How did X happen?" while providing an action in the past continuous as the answer. The keys/answers are provided.
1. Modals konusunu t端m y旦nleri ile incelemeye devam ediyoruz
arkadalar. Bu yay脹nda '' Be to ve Be Supposed to '' konusu
var.zellikle beklentilerden, olmas脹n脹 istenilen eylerden bahsederken
bu iki yap脹 olduk巽a fazla kullan脹l脹r. Aa脹daki genel tablonun ard脹ndan
incelememize ge巽elim.
a) '' Be to '' ve '' Be supposed to '' belli bir programa, tarifeye g旦re olmas脹 gereken olaylar
i巽in kullan脹l脹r. Ancak '' Be to '' , '' Be supposed to '' ya g旦re daha kesin ve g端巽l端 bir ifadedir.
Yani '' Be to '' ile belirtilen olay脹n ger巽ekleme oran脹 daha fazlad脹r. Ayr脹ca '' Be due to '' ile
ayn脹 anlamdad脹r. T端m ifadelerdeki '' Be '' 旦znesine g旦re '' am, is, are '' eklinde 巽ekimlenir.
Yani;
'' am, is, are to / supposed to / due to '' yazar脹z.
The train is to arrive in Konya at 10.30.
The train is supposed to arrive in Konya at 10.30.
The train is due to arrive in Konya at 10.30.
Yukar脹daki 端巽 c端mlenin de anlam脹 '' Tren Konya'ya 10.30 'da varacak / Trenin Konya'ya
10.30 'da varmas脹 gerekir '' dir.
2. Ancak 旦nceden bahsettiim gibi '' be to = is to '' dier yap脹lara g旦re daha kesin bir yarg脹
belirtir.
The programme is to start at 10 pm.
The programme is supposed to start at 10 pm.
The programme is due to start at 10 pm.
Film saat 10'da balayacak / Filmin saat 10 'da balamas脹 gerekir.
b) '' Be to '' ve '' Be supposed to '' birinin bir bakas脹ndan beklentilerini ifade ederken
kullan脹l脹r.
Jane is to come here on time. / Jane'in buraya zaman脹nda gelmesi gerekir.
Jane is supposed to come here on time. / Jane'in buraya zaman脹nda gelmesi gerekir.
You are to respect to older people in our culture. / K端lt端r端m端zde senden b端y端klere sayg脹n
g旦stermen gerekir.
You are supposed to respect older people in our culture./ K端lt端r端m端zde senden b端y端klere
sayg脹n g旦stermen gerekir.
* Yukar脹daki c端mlelerdeki kullan脹m脹yla '' be supposed to '' '' should '' ile benzer anlama
sahiptir. Fakat '' be supposed to ''yap脹s脹nda gereklilik d脹 kaynakl脹 olduu i巽in '' should '' dan
farkl脹l脹k g旦sterir. Yani bizim irademiz d脹脹nda, bir anlamda dier insanlar taraf脹ndan
yapmamam脹z beklenen eylemler s旦z konusudur. Bilindii 端zere '' should '' da yap脹p
yapmama konusunda bir keyfiyet s旦z konusudur. Kiinin kendi h端r iradesi vard脹r. 聴te bu
a巽脹lardan '' be supposed to '' ve '' should '' benzerlik g旦sterdii kadar da farkl脹l脹k ifade eder.
Ahmet is supposed to go home before it is late. Otherwise, my parents worry about him.
Ahmet'in ge巽 olmadan eve gitmesi gerekir. Aksi takdirde ailesi onun i巽in endielenir.
( Gereklilik d脹ardan geliyor. Eve ge巽 gitmesi halinde ailesi endielenecei i巽in bir anlamda
zorunluluk var.)
Ahmet should go home before it is late. The streets aren't safe at that time.
Ahmet'in ge巽 olmadan eve gitmesi gerekir. Sokaklar o saatte g端venli deil.
( Gereklilik kiiye bal脹. Eve ge巽 gidip gitmeme konusunda kiinin kendi iradesi s旦z konusu. )
3. The students are supposed to graduate from school and find a good job. The families want
the best for their children.
rencilerin okuldan mezun olup, iyi bir i bulmas脹 gerekir. Aileleri onlar i巽in en iyisini ister.
The students should graduate from school and find a good job. That is necessary for their
future.
rencilerin okuldan mezun olup, iyi bir i bulmas脹 gerekir. Gelecekleri i巽in bu gerekli.
* Yine benzer a巽脹dan deerlendirir isek '' Be to '' ve '' Must '' benzer bir anlama sahiptir.
聴kisinde de zorunluluk veya gereklilik vard脹r. Ancak '' be to '' d脹ardan gelen, '' must '' ise
kiinin kendi i巽inden gelen zorunluluu belirtir.
I am to finish all the preparations for the wedding ceremony. My boss empowered me to deal
with.
T端m d端端n haz脹rl脹klar脹n脹 bitirmem gerekir. Patronum bu konuyla ilgilenmem i巽in beni
yetkilendirdi.( Zorunluluk kiinin kendi iradesi d脹脹nda. Patronu bu y旦nde emir vermitir.)
I must finish all the preparations for the wedding ceremony. I am going to get married next
month.
T端m d端端n haz脹rl脹klar脹n脹 bitirmem gerekir. n端m端zdeki ay evleniyorum.
( Zorunluluk kiinin kendi i巽inden geliyor. D端端n端 i巽in t端m haz脹rl脹klar脹n脹 kendi yapmak
zorunda.)
*'' Be not to '' ve '' Mustn't '' ayn脹 ekilde yukar脹da bahsedildii gibi benzerlik g旦sterir, ancak
zorunluluun d脹ar脹dan ve i巽eriden gelmesi itibari ile farkl脹l脹k g旦sterir.
You aren't to drive fast over 120. The speed limit is 90 here.
120 km'den fazla h脹zl脹 s端rmemelisin. Buradaki h脹z s脹n脹r脹 90 km. ( Zorunluluk d脹ar脹dan
kaynakl脹.)
You mustn't drive so fast. Otherwise, we might have an accident.
ok h脹zl脹 kullanmamal脹s脹n. Aksi takdirde kaza yapabiliriz.
( Zorunluluk daha 巽ok kiinin kendi i巽inden gelmektedir.)
4. c) '' Be supposed to '' nun Ge巽mi Zaman hali '' was / were supposed to '' dur. '' Should
have done '' ile benzer bir anlama sahiptir. Fakat yukar脹da bahsedildii gibi arada fark vard脹r.
'' Was / were supposed to '' bir bakas脹n脹n bizden yapmam脹z脹 bekledii ama yapmad脹脹m脹z
bir olaydan bahseder. '' Should have done '' ise kiinin kendi inisiyatifine kalm脹, yapmas脹
gerektii halde yapmad脹脹 bir olaydan bahseder.
He was supposed to go to work early, but he had an accident yesterday, so he didn't go to
work. The boss got angry with him.
聴e erken gitmesi gerekirdi, fakat bir kaza yapt脹, dolay脹s脹yla da ie gitmedi. Patron ona k脹zd脹.
( Kiinin bir zorunluluk olarak ie erken gitmesi gerektii, ancak baz脹 sebeplerden 旦t端r端 ie
gidemedii belirtiliyor. Normal artlarda ie erken gitmesi gerekirdi ve giderdi de. )
He should have gone to work early, but he didn't. If he went to work early, he could finish
the preparations.
聴e erken gitmesi gerekirdi, fakat gitmedi. Eer erken gitseydi haz脹rl脹klar脹 bitirebilirdi.
( Yapmas脹 halinde kiinin kendisi i巽in iyi olacak bir durumdan bahsediyor. Eer ie erken
gitseydi, t端m haz脹rl脹klar脹 bitirebilirdi.Bu onun i巽in daha iyi olurdu. Ancak baka zaman da
bitirebilir. Ciddi anlamda bir zorunluluk s旦z konusu deil. )
You weren't supposed to eat junk food. This isn't good for your health. Your doctor doesn't
allow you to eat such things.
Abur cubur yememen gerekirdi. Bu, sal脹脹n i巽in iyi deil. Doktorun bu tarz eyler yemene
izin vermiyor.
( Kiinin kendi iradesi d脹脹ndaki bir zorunluluktan bahsediyor. Doktoru ona izin vermemesine
ramen kii doktorunun yasaklad脹脹 eyleri yemitir.)
You shouldn't have eaten junk food , so you have a stomachache.
Abur cubur yememen gerekirdi, dolay脹s脹yla kar脹n ar脹s脹 巽ekiyorsun.
( Kiinin abur cubur yememesi gerektii, ancak yedii ve sonucunda da kar脹n ar脹s脹 巽ektii
belirtilmektedir. 聴in olumlu veya olumsuz sonucu kiinin kendi se巽imine bal脹d脹r. )