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This document summarizes key grammar topics in Spanish including: the preterite tense, demonstrative adjectives and pronouns, ordinal numbers, and prepositions. It provides examples of singular and plural forms of demonstrative adjectives and pronouns, including este/esta, ese/esa, and aquel/aquella. It also covers uses of demonstrative pronouns in place of adjectives and nouns.
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- Negative and imperative forms.
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Pronouns
Pronouns
are words that take the place of nouns.
Antecedent is the word for which the pronouns stand.
Different kinds of PRONOUNS
Personal Pronouns refer to the speaker, the person spoken to, and the person spoken of or about.
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
He is an outstanding doctor from Russia.
Compound Personal Pronouns
are personal pronouns to which the suffix
self (-selves) is added.
myself yourself thyself himself itself
herself themselves ourselves yourselves
Reflexive Pronouns
are compound personal pronouns that reflect the action of the verb back to the subject.
They can defend themselves.
He hit himself on the thumb with a hammer.
Intensive Pronouns
are compound personal pronouns used for emphasis.
They themselves can defend the fort.
He himself did the work.
Interrogative Pronouns
are used to ask a question.
who whom whose which what
Demonstrative Pronouns
point out the person or thing referred to.
this these that those
Indefinite Pronouns
do not point out definite persons or things and do not usually have antecedents.
Numerical Pronouns
can be either cardinal or ordinal numbers and are used to take the place of nouns in a sentence.
Reciprocal pronouns
indicate an exchange of action in accordance with what is suggested by the verb.
Each other used when two persons or things are involved.
One another used when more than two persons or things are involved.
Relative Pronouns
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Subject and object pronouns english lesson
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This document provides instruction on demonstrative pronouns in Hebrew. It explains that demonstrative pronouns identify specific nouns and that in Hebrew, the words for "this" and "these" change based on the noun's gender and number. For masculine singular nouns, the word "ze" is used, for feminine singular it is "zot", and for plural nouns of either gender it is "ele". Examples are given showing the demonstrative pronouns used together with definite articles before the nouns they refer to.Pronouns
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Pronouns
Pronouns
are words that take the place of nouns.
Antecedent is the word for which the pronouns stand.
Different kinds of PRONOUNS
Personal Pronouns refer to the speaker, the person spoken to, and the person spoken of or about.
I, you, he, she, it, we, they
He is an outstanding doctor from Russia.
Compound Personal Pronouns
are personal pronouns to which the suffix
self (-selves) is added.
myself yourself thyself himself itself
herself themselves ourselves yourselves
Reflexive Pronouns
are compound personal pronouns that reflect the action of the verb back to the subject.
They can defend themselves.
He hit himself on the thumb with a hammer.
Intensive Pronouns
are compound personal pronouns used for emphasis.
They themselves can defend the fort.
He himself did the work.
Interrogative Pronouns
are used to ask a question.
who whom whose which what
Demonstrative Pronouns
point out the person or thing referred to.
this these that those
Indefinite Pronouns
do not point out definite persons or things and do not usually have antecedents.
Numerical Pronouns
can be either cardinal or ordinal numbers and are used to take the place of nouns in a sentence.
Reciprocal pronouns
indicate an exchange of action in accordance with what is suggested by the verb.
Each other used when two persons or things are involved.
One another used when more than two persons or things are involved.
Relative Pronouns
are used to introduce dependent clauses.
who whom whose which that
How to teach phrasal verbs
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油
Jane writes a letter to John asking him to take her back. She acknowledges that she did not treat him well in the past but says she is ready to change. She reminds him that she took care of him when he broke his leg. Jane says she is devastated since John left and cannot eat or sleep. She asks if John would consider the possibility of her moving in with him, saying she still loves him deeply.The verb
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The document discusses different types of verbs in English including auxiliary verbs, modal verbs, lexical verbs, dynamic verbs, stative verbs, regular verbs, irregular verbs, transitive verbs, intransitive verbs, person, number, voice, mood, and tense. It provides examples for each verb type to illustrate their meanings and uses.Cases of Pronouns
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This document discusses the different cases of pronouns in English: nominative, objective, and possessive. It provides examples for each case using the first, second, and third person pronouns. The nominative case is used when a pronoun is the subject of a sentence. The objective case is used when a pronoun is the object of a verb or preposition. The possessive case indicates ownership and is formed by adding an apostrophe + s.1st yod and 1st h present
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This document discusses verbs in Hebrew that have either a yod or a hei as the first root letter (XXy and XXh). These verbs, which constitute the 1st yod and 1st hei conjugation patterns, conjugate slightly differently than other verbs in non-present tenses but identically in the present tense. The document reviews the present tense conjugation of these verbs, noting they take the same subject endings as nouns (-i, -t, -im, -ot).Adjectives
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油
This document discusses adjectives in Hebrew. It explains that adjectives in Hebrew typically follow the noun they modify, unlike in English. Adjectives take suffixes to agree with the noun in gender (masculine/feminine) and number (singular/plural). Attributive adjectives directly modify nouns and must agree with the noun in definiteness, while predicate adjectives follow linking verbs and do not need to agree in definiteness. Some adjectives ending in "i" retain that letter in their various forms.preterite notes
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油
The document discusses the preterite tense in Spanish. It is used to express actions that began and ended at a definite time in the past. The preterite tense endings for -ar, -er, and -ir verbs are provided and compared to their present tense endings. For -ar verbs like hablar, the yo form ends in -辿 and the 辿l/ella/usted forms end in -坦 in the preterite. For -er and -ir verbs like comer and vivir, the endings are identical in the preterite tense and some present and preterite forms are the same for nosotros.2nd yod and 2nd vav present
2nd yod and 2nd vav presentrajuncajun09
油
This document discusses verbs in Hebrew that have a weak root letter in the second position of or . These two groups function the same grammatically in the present tense. The weak letters and drop out of the present tense conjugation, leaving only two root letters. Examples given are 廨 from the root 廨 with the present tense "gar" and 廩廨 from the root 廩廨 with the present tense "shar". The regular vowel pattern for these verbs is XaX, like "gar" and "shar", unlike the typical XeXoX pattern. A conjug Revising your work presentation
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油
This document provides guidance on proofreading written work by identifying common errors and how to check for them. It discusses checking for consistent verb forms, maintaining consistency in bullet point lists, ensuring personal pronouns and possessives agree with their nouns, being careful with irregular plural nouns, and allowing time between drafts to thoroughly check one's work. Key areas to check include verb forms, list consistency, pronoun and possessive agreement, irregular plurals, and utilizing spell check. Taking care with these areas can help improve the quality of one's writing.Word order
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油
Word order in English sentences follows some basic rules. The subject of a sentence comes before the verb, and the direct object comes after the verb. Adverbs and other modifiers usually come before or after the subject, verb, or object. Questions follow the same subject-verb-object order but place the auxiliary verb before the subject. These rules allow word order to be determined even in complex sentences.Presentation2 (1)
Presentation2 (1)megishaba
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Jane writes a letter to John asking him to reconsider their relationship. She acknowledges that she did not treat him well in the past but says she is ready to change. She reminds him of positive memories they shared and says she has been depressed since he left. She asks if he would consider taking her back.VERB TO BE
VERB TO BELuz Gutierrez
油
This lesson focuses on teaching students the verb "to be" in English. It covers the affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms of the verb in the present simple tense. Examples are provided to demonstrate usage. Students then complete exercises practicing using the verb "to be" in sentences with blank spaces. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of the verb "to be" as the basis of language.Word Order in English Sentences
Word Order in English SentencesMohamed Ismail
油
The document discusses word order in English sentences. It explains that in English, word order is important to distinguish subjects from objects since there are no morphological case markers. The basic word order in positive sentences is subject-verb-object. It then provides examples of word order in different types of sentences including negative sentences, subordinate clauses, questions, and with different types of adverbs and adjectives. The document is intended as a reference for learners of English grammar to understand rules around word order.Email grammar
- 1. GRAMMAR BOOK 1. Preterite 2. Demonstrative adjectives and pronouns 3. Ordinal Numbers 4.Prepostitions 5.Future 6. Imperfect Trigger words Cucaracha Verbs Stem Changers Y Changers
- 2. PRETERITE
- 3. DE MONSTRATIVE ADJ E CTIVE S AND PRONOUNS A demonstrative describes the location of a noun in relation to a person Adjectives- Pronouns-used in place of the adjective and the noun. They are the same as the demonstrative adjectives except that they have an accent. Singular Plural Este Estos Ese Esos Aquel Aquellos Singular Plural Esta Estas Esa Esas Aquella Aquellas Masculine Feminine Singular Plural Este Estos Ese Esos Aquel Aquellos Singular Plural Esta Estas Esa Esas Aquella Aquellas