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- 3. ? ?????????? (?????: ÈÕ±¾ÁÏÀí ???? ºÍʳ nihon ry¨ri ??? ? ?? ?? washoku ?) ??????????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????????????? ? ?????????????? ?????????? ????????????????? (æi¹ú Sakoku) ??????.?. ?? 1868 ??????????????????? ???? ???????????????????????? ????????????????? ? ????????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ???????????????? ? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????????????????? ???????? ??????????????? ( ?? ? Ñ®shun) ????????????????? ???????????? ? ????????????????????????????????? ?????? ??????????????????????? ?? ???????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????????????????????????? ??????????????????????????? ????? ? ?? ???????? ?????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????? ???????? ?? ??????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????????????????? ? ? ?? ????????
- 4. ? ???????????? ???????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ?? ?????????????????? ? ?? ?? ???????????? ? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ? ?? ?? ???? (?????? ??? ?????) ????? (??? ???? ????????) ??????? (???????????) ????? ?????????? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ? ??????? ???????????? ?? ??????????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??????????? ??? ? ?? ???????????? ?? ??????????????????????????????? ?? ?????????????????????????? ?????????????? ?? ? ?? ? ?????????????????????? ??????????????????????? ????????????????????????? ???? ?? ?? ???????????????????? ??????????? ??????????????? ?? ???????? ??????????????????? ??? ?? ? ? ??????????????????? ???????????????????? ?? ????????????????????? ????? ????? ?? ????????????????????????????????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? 1 ??? ????? ? ? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ?????????????????????????? ?? ?
- 5. ? ???????????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????(?????)??????? ??????????????????? ????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ?? ? ? (Donburi / Don) ???????? ?? ????? ????? (????? ? - Gyu Don), ?? ????? ??????? (??? ? ????? - Katsu Don), ?? ????? ??????????? (?????? ? - Buta Don), ?? ????? ???? (????????? ? ? - Oyako Don), ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ? ????????? (Unagidon) ??? ? ?????? (Unadon) ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????????????????????????? ?? ?????? ?????????????? ?? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ???????? ? ????? ???????????????????????????????????? ?????????????????? ?????????????? ? ?? ????????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????? ??? ??? ???? (??? ???????? ????? ?? ? ? ? ????????????) ???????? (??? ????????? ????????????) ???????? ????????????????????? ????? ? ? ???? ????? ???????????????????????? ???????? ???????????????????? ??????????????????? ?????? ? ? ? ?????????????????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????? ? ?? ?????????????????????
- 8. ? ???????????????? ????? (Traditional Dishes of Japan) ? Kaiseki Ryori (?????? ??? ???? ) ??? ??????????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ? ???????? ?????? ????????????????????????? ????? ????????????? ?? ? ? ??????????????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????????? ? Kaiseki Ryori (????????? ???? ) ??? ???????????? ???????????????? ? ???????? ??? ?????????????????? ????????? ? ???? ???????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????????????????? ??????? ??????????????????????????? ?????? ? ????????? ?????????????????????????????????????? ? ??
- 10. ? Sukiyaki - ???????? ? Sukiyaki is prepared right at the table by cooking thinly sliced beef together with vegetables, tofu and vermicelli. ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????????????? ?????????? ?????????????????????????????????? ? ????? ?? ?? ? ? ????????????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ? ????? ?????? ????????????????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????????????? ? ?? ? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ???????? ???? ????????????????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ? ? ?? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?? ? ? Tempura - ??????? Tempura is food deep-fried in vegetable oil after being coated with a mixture of egg, water and wheat flour. Among the ingredients used are prawns, fish in season and vegetables. ??????? ??? ?????????????? ????????????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ??????????????????? ??????????? ????? ? ? ? ? ???????????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????????????? ? ?
- 11. ? Sushi - ???? Sushi is a small piece of raw seafood placed on a ball of vinegared rice. The most common ingredients are tuna, squid and prawns. Cucumber, pickled radish and sweet egg omelet are also served. ???? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????????????????? ?? ??????????????????? ? Sashimi - ?????? (??????) Sashimi is sliced raw fish eaten with soy sauce. ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??? ???????????????????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????? Sashimi ?????? ???????????????? ????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ? ? ? ??????
- 12. ????????