The document discusses various aspects of marine insurance including key principles like indemnity, insurable interest, utmost good faith, and proximate cause. It describes different types of marine insurance policies like voyage and time policies. It also discusses warranties, the marine insurance market in London, and covers provided under hull and machinery (H&M) and protection and indemnity (P&I) insurance.
LIABILITY INSURANCE: WHAT YOU MUST KNOW!Newton Bezeng
油
The law obligates us to exercise a duty of care to our neighbor while carrying out our personal or business activities in the course of our life. A breach of our duties will be considered tortious and will be held liable. This articles is examine using the various questions and headings:
What is Liability Insurance?
An Overview
What are the Sources of Liability Insurance?
What are the different types of liability insurance?
How can Liability Insurance Arise?
The Importance of Liability Insurance
Conclusion
Safety is the acceptable management of risk, not the elimination of risk. Absolute safety is unattainable. A thing is safe if its risks are judged acceptable by reasonable people based on their values. Risk is the potential for unwanted harm. The acceptability of risk depends on factors like voluntariness of exposure, how information is presented, job-related risks, and the magnitude and proximity of potential harm. Engineers face challenges with public perceptions that underestimate familiar risks or overestimate rare but dramatic events.
This document provides an overview of marine insurance. It discusses what marine insurance is, the different branches including ocean marine and inland marine insurance. It also outlines the main types of marine insurance like cargo insurance, hull insurance, freight insurance, and marine liability insurance. The principles governing marine insurance contracts are also summarized, including utmost good faith, insurable interest, indemnity, and causa proxima. Finally, it describes the different types of losses covered, specifically total losses like actual and constructive total loss, and partial losses such as particular average loss and general average loss.
Types of insurance By SHAMSIKADALUR MBAshamsikadalur
油
This document provides an overview of the many different types of insurance that exist. It discusses categories such as life insurance, health insurance, property insurance, auto insurance, and home insurance. Within these categories, it further outlines specific types of insurance like term life, whole life, dental, disability, fire, flood, earthquake, and more. It also explains what types of risks or losses each insurance is intended to cover.
Sharing with you my dear readers who may find it useful.
Feel free to connect with me at maxermesilliam@gmail.com.
P/S: taken the insurance exam but has yet to practice as an insurance agent.
Unfortunately all too often companies default on their payments to vendors or file for bankruptcy protection. Various factors may be the cause: Management deficiencies, financial restructuring, regulatory changes, product liability exposure, legal maneuvering, political upheaval, or even, as recent history has proven, regional natural disasters. No matter how wonderful we feel our customer is, a creditor may never know what future circumstances will diminish the customers ability to pay. Accounts Receivables (Credit) Insurance can be an indispensable credit risk management product reducing risk in an unpredictable marketplace. This Webinar will be of value to credit, financial or sales professionals who want to learn the basics of credit insurance and how using credit insurance may help their company. Specifically the speaker will cover: Protecting Accounts Receivable from bad debt loss How credit insurance is priced How claims are settled How credit insurance can be used to expand sales Enhancing financing options Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley
Property & Casualty Insurance Top Trends 2021Capgemini
油
The Property & Casualty insurance landscape is evolving quickly with the changing risk landscape, entry of new players, and changing customer expectations. The ripple effects of COVID-19 on the P&C insurance industry and natural disasters such as forest fires have adversely impacted insurance firm books.
In this scenario, to ensure growth and future-readiness, the most strategic insurers strive to be Inventive Insurers assuming a customer-centric approach, deploying intelligent processes, practicing business resilience and go-to-market agility, and embracing an open ecosystem.
Read our Property & Casualty Insurance Top Trends 2021 report to explore the strategies insurers are adapting to remain competitive amidst the evolving business landscape and how they can explore new ways to enhance their profitability.
The document discusses risk management and risk transfer. It defines key terms like risk, risk management, and risk transfer. It outlines different risk categories and techniques for managing risk, including risk retention, insurance, and other methods. It emphasizes that a multi-pronged approach to risk management is most effective, using techniques like risk identification, analysis, control, and monitoring. The presentation aims to explain why risk management is important and how integrating different risk transfer and control strategies can benefit organizations.
This document discusses credit default swaps (CDS), including:
- CDS are a type of derivative that functions as a form of default insurance on a debt obligation.
- In a basic CDS transaction, the protection buyer makes periodic payments to the protection seller, and in exchange receives a payoff if the reference entity defaults or experiences another credit event.
- CDS markets grew rapidly in the early 2000s but also contributed to the 2008 financial crisis when American International Group's massive CDS exposures led to its government bailout.
The document provides an introduction to insurance concepts, including the basic principles of insurance, risk management, the insurance market and regulatory framework. It discusses key insurance concepts such as insurable interest, utmost good faith, indemnity, subrogation and proximate cause. It also introduces the role of agents and intermediaries and the importance of marketing and after-sales services in the insurance industry.
Define insurance.
Differentiate between compulsory and non-compulsory insurance
Why would businesses need insurance
Difference between insurance and assurance
principles of insurance
Concepts in insurance
Grade 12 subject content
This document provides information about different types of engineering insurance policies. It discusses:
1) Construction phase insurance policies like contractors all risks policy and erection all risks policy which provide coverage during construction projects.
2) Operational phase insurance policies like machinery breakdown insurance and boiler and pressure plant insurance which provide coverage once projects are operational.
3) Key details of different engineering insurance policies including perils covered, exclusions, and policy provisions. The document aims to educate about engineering insurance for infrastructure development projects.
The document discusses general insurance concepts including basic terminology, requirements for insurable risk, and principles of insurance. It defines key terms like insurance, insurer, insured, premium, policy, risk, peril, and hazard. The six requirements for a risk to be insurable are outlined. The seven principles of insurance are explained in detail, including indemnity, insurable interest, utmost good faith, contribution, average, subrogation, and proximate cause. Finally, the document categorizes insurance into life, general, fire, health, motor, and marine types.
Insurance is a social device for spreading the chance of financial loss among
a large number of people. Insurance protects against pure risk.
Risk is the possibility of losing economic security.
Risk can be of two kinds: speculative or pure And only pure risks are insurable
Pure risk involves only two possible outcomes:
loss or no loss, with no possibility of gain or profit
Speculative Risk
involves three possible outcomes: loss, no loss or profit
The Law of Large Numbers:
The average of the results obtained from a large number of trials should
be close to the expected value.
Underwriting:
The process of selecting certain types of risks that have historically
produced a profit.
Peril:
A potential cause of loss. Accident, fire, and theft are common perils.
Hazard:
Anything that increases the seriousness of a loss or increases
the likelihood that a loss will occur.
Adverse Selection:
Is the tendency of person with a higher than average chance
of loss to seek insurance at the average state, which if not
Controlled by underwriting, result in higher than expected
Loss levels.
Insurance is not same as gambling. Gambling is creat a new
speculative risk and socially is unproductive but insurance
Deals with pure risk and socially is productive.
Insurance is not same as hedging. Insurance involves the
Transfer of pure risk and reduce objective risk but hedging
Involves just the transfer of speculative risk not risk
Reduduction.
Types of Insurance:
Private insurance, consist of health insurance, property and
liabilty insurance.
Government Insurance, cnosist of social insurance and other
Government insurance programs.
How does insurance work?
You pay a fee called a premium, and in exchange,
the insurance company agrees to pay you a certain
amount of money
-Basic Characteristics Of Insurance
Pooling of losses
Payment of fortuitous losses
Risk transfer
Indemnification
-Pooling of losses
Spreading of losses incurred by the few over the entire group.
Key mechanism is law of large number.
Future losses are predicted based on law of large number.
Note
Pooling of loss is the spreading of losses incurred by the few over the
entire group so that in the process average loss is substituted for actual loss.
The primary purpose of pooling is to reduce the variation in possible
Outcomes , which reduces risk.
-Payment of fortuitous losses
A fortuitous loss is one that is unforeseen and
unexpected and occurs as a result of chance.
Insurance policies do not cover intentional losses
-Risk Transfer
Risk transfer means that a pure risk is transferred from
the insured to the insurer,who typically is in a stronger
Financial position to pay the loss than the insured.
-Indemnification
Means that the insured is restored to his or her approximate
financial position prior to the occurrence of the loss.
- Insurable Risk
Insurer normally insure only pure risk.
Sharing with you my dear readers who may find it useful.
Feel free to connect with me at maxermesilliam@gmail.com.
P/S: taken the insurance exam but has yet to practice as an insurance agent.
Sharing with you my dear readers who may find it useful.
Feel free to connect with me at maxermesilliam@gmail.com.
P/S: taken the insurance exam but has yet to practice as an insurance agent.
Unfortunately all too often companies default on their payments to vendors or file for bankruptcy protection. Various factors may be the cause: Management deficiencies, financial restructuring, regulatory changes, product liability exposure, legal maneuvering, political upheaval, or even, as recent history has proven, regional natural disasters. No matter how wonderful we feel our customer is, a creditor may never know what future circumstances will diminish the customers ability to pay. Accounts Receivables (Credit) Insurance can be an indispensable credit risk management product reducing risk in an unpredictable marketplace. This Webinar will be of value to credit, financial or sales professionals who want to learn the basics of credit insurance and how using credit insurance may help their company. Specifically the speaker will cover: Protecting Accounts Receivable from bad debt loss How credit insurance is priced How claims are settled How credit insurance can be used to expand sales Enhancing financing options Compliance with Sarbanes-Oxley
Property & Casualty Insurance Top Trends 2021Capgemini
油
The Property & Casualty insurance landscape is evolving quickly with the changing risk landscape, entry of new players, and changing customer expectations. The ripple effects of COVID-19 on the P&C insurance industry and natural disasters such as forest fires have adversely impacted insurance firm books.
In this scenario, to ensure growth and future-readiness, the most strategic insurers strive to be Inventive Insurers assuming a customer-centric approach, deploying intelligent processes, practicing business resilience and go-to-market agility, and embracing an open ecosystem.
Read our Property & Casualty Insurance Top Trends 2021 report to explore the strategies insurers are adapting to remain competitive amidst the evolving business landscape and how they can explore new ways to enhance their profitability.
The document discusses risk management and risk transfer. It defines key terms like risk, risk management, and risk transfer. It outlines different risk categories and techniques for managing risk, including risk retention, insurance, and other methods. It emphasizes that a multi-pronged approach to risk management is most effective, using techniques like risk identification, analysis, control, and monitoring. The presentation aims to explain why risk management is important and how integrating different risk transfer and control strategies can benefit organizations.
This document discusses credit default swaps (CDS), including:
- CDS are a type of derivative that functions as a form of default insurance on a debt obligation.
- In a basic CDS transaction, the protection buyer makes periodic payments to the protection seller, and in exchange receives a payoff if the reference entity defaults or experiences another credit event.
- CDS markets grew rapidly in the early 2000s but also contributed to the 2008 financial crisis when American International Group's massive CDS exposures led to its government bailout.
The document provides an introduction to insurance concepts, including the basic principles of insurance, risk management, the insurance market and regulatory framework. It discusses key insurance concepts such as insurable interest, utmost good faith, indemnity, subrogation and proximate cause. It also introduces the role of agents and intermediaries and the importance of marketing and after-sales services in the insurance industry.
Define insurance.
Differentiate between compulsory and non-compulsory insurance
Why would businesses need insurance
Difference between insurance and assurance
principles of insurance
Concepts in insurance
Grade 12 subject content
This document provides information about different types of engineering insurance policies. It discusses:
1) Construction phase insurance policies like contractors all risks policy and erection all risks policy which provide coverage during construction projects.
2) Operational phase insurance policies like machinery breakdown insurance and boiler and pressure plant insurance which provide coverage once projects are operational.
3) Key details of different engineering insurance policies including perils covered, exclusions, and policy provisions. The document aims to educate about engineering insurance for infrastructure development projects.
The document discusses general insurance concepts including basic terminology, requirements for insurable risk, and principles of insurance. It defines key terms like insurance, insurer, insured, premium, policy, risk, peril, and hazard. The six requirements for a risk to be insurable are outlined. The seven principles of insurance are explained in detail, including indemnity, insurable interest, utmost good faith, contribution, average, subrogation, and proximate cause. Finally, the document categorizes insurance into life, general, fire, health, motor, and marine types.
Insurance is a social device for spreading the chance of financial loss among
a large number of people. Insurance protects against pure risk.
Risk is the possibility of losing economic security.
Risk can be of two kinds: speculative or pure And only pure risks are insurable
Pure risk involves only two possible outcomes:
loss or no loss, with no possibility of gain or profit
Speculative Risk
involves three possible outcomes: loss, no loss or profit
The Law of Large Numbers:
The average of the results obtained from a large number of trials should
be close to the expected value.
Underwriting:
The process of selecting certain types of risks that have historically
produced a profit.
Peril:
A potential cause of loss. Accident, fire, and theft are common perils.
Hazard:
Anything that increases the seriousness of a loss or increases
the likelihood that a loss will occur.
Adverse Selection:
Is the tendency of person with a higher than average chance
of loss to seek insurance at the average state, which if not
Controlled by underwriting, result in higher than expected
Loss levels.
Insurance is not same as gambling. Gambling is creat a new
speculative risk and socially is unproductive but insurance
Deals with pure risk and socially is productive.
Insurance is not same as hedging. Insurance involves the
Transfer of pure risk and reduce objective risk but hedging
Involves just the transfer of speculative risk not risk
Reduduction.
Types of Insurance:
Private insurance, consist of health insurance, property and
liabilty insurance.
Government Insurance, cnosist of social insurance and other
Government insurance programs.
How does insurance work?
You pay a fee called a premium, and in exchange,
the insurance company agrees to pay you a certain
amount of money
-Basic Characteristics Of Insurance
Pooling of losses
Payment of fortuitous losses
Risk transfer
Indemnification
-Pooling of losses
Spreading of losses incurred by the few over the entire group.
Key mechanism is law of large number.
Future losses are predicted based on law of large number.
Note
Pooling of loss is the spreading of losses incurred by the few over the
entire group so that in the process average loss is substituted for actual loss.
The primary purpose of pooling is to reduce the variation in possible
Outcomes , which reduces risk.
-Payment of fortuitous losses
A fortuitous loss is one that is unforeseen and
unexpected and occurs as a result of chance.
Insurance policies do not cover intentional losses
-Risk Transfer
Risk transfer means that a pure risk is transferred from
the insured to the insurer,who typically is in a stronger
Financial position to pay the loss than the insured.
-Indemnification
Means that the insured is restored to his or her approximate
financial position prior to the occurrence of the loss.
- Insurable Risk
Insurer normally insure only pure risk.
Sharing with you my dear readers who may find it useful.
Feel free to connect with me at maxermesilliam@gmail.com.
P/S: taken the insurance exam but has yet to practice as an insurance agent.
聴stanbul'un uluslararas脹 bir finans merkezi olmas脹, yurt i巽i tasarruflar脹n art脹r脹lmas脹 ve finansman kaynaklar脹n脹n 巽eitlendirilmesi kapsam脹ndaki d端zenlemeler
Bu 端nitede portf旦y kavram脹 hakk脹nda k脹sa bir bilgi verildikten sonra, iki hisse senedinden oluan bir portf旦y端n risk ve getirisinin hesaplanmas脹yla ilgili bir 旦rnek verilmektedir.
Bu 端nitede borsa kavram脹 a巽脹kland脹ktan sonra, k脹saca d端nyada ve T端rkiye'de borsalar脹n geliimi anlat脹lm脹, daha sonra Borsa 聴stanbul piyasalar脹 hakk脹nda bilgi verilmitir.
2. Bireysel
Emeklilik
Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi (BES), bireylerin gelir elde ettikleri
d旦nemde d端zenli olarak tasarrufta bulunmalar脹, yat脹r脹ma
y旦nlendirilen tasarruflar脹yla birikim oluturmalar脹 ve
emeklilikte gelir elde etmeleri 端zerine kurulmu bir 旦zel
emeklilik sistemidir. Bu sistem ile hem bireylerin emeklilik
d旦nemindeki refah d端zeyi y端kselmekte, hem de oluan uzun
vadeli emeklilik fonlar脹 ekonomiye ciddi bir kaynak
yaratmaktad脹r.
3. Bireysel
Emeklilik
Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi, devletin sosyal g端venlik sistemini
tamamlar nitelikte, bireylerin g旦n端ll端 kat脹l脹m脹 esas脹na
dayanan 旦zel bir emeklilik sistemidir.
Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi'ne kat脹l脹m zorunlu deildir.
Kat脹l脹mc脹lar; mevcut gelir d端zeyleri ve emeklilik d旦nemine ait
gelir beklentilerini g旦z 旦n端ne alarak, katk脹 pay脹 tutar脹n脹 belirler
ve emeklilik s旦zlemesi imzalayarak sisteme dahil olur.
Medeni haklar脹 kullanma ehliyetine sahip herkes sisteme
kat脹labilmektedir.
4. Bireysel
Emeklilik
Sistemin as脹l amac脹
Bireylerin aktif olarak gelir elde etmekte olduklar脹
d旦nem i巽erisinde, gelecekteki emeklilik d旦nemleri i巽in d端zenli
olarak tasarrufta bulunarak birikim oluturmalar脹n脹 ve
emeklilik geliri elde etmelerini salayacak, 巽ada bir gelecek
g端vencesi alternatifini topluma sunmakt脹r.
5. Bireysel
Emeklilik
Neden ihtiya巽 duyuldu
Bireysel emeklilik sisteminin hayat脹m脹za girmesiyle,
gelecek nesil emeklilerin yaam koullar脹n脹n iyiletirilmesine
olanak salayacak olmas脹 nedeniyle sosyal a巽脹dan, bireysel
tasarruflar脹n oluacak emeklilik fonlar脹 arac脹l脹脹yla ekonomiye
ciddi kaynak yaratacak olmas脹 nedeniyle ekonomik a巽脹dan
端lkemiz de bireysel emeklilik sistemine ihtiya巽 duyuldu.
6. D端nyada
Emeklilik
Sistemi
D端nyan脹n bir巽ok gelimi ve gelimekte olan 端lkesinde, 旦zel
emeklilik fonlar脹 kurumsal yat脹r脹mc脹 旦zellikleri ve piyasalara
uzun vadeli fon salayan kurumlar olmalar脹 nedeniyle b端y端k
旦nem ta脹r.
Bu 旦zellikleri ile 旦zel emeklilik fonlar脹, sosyal g端venlik
sistemlerinde ortaya 巽脹kan ve 巽脹kmas脹 muhtemel
olumsuzluklar脹 ortadan kald脹rman脹n bir arac脹d脹r.
7. D端nyada
Emeklilik
Sistemi
Sanayilemi 端lkelerde n端fusun yalanmas脹 ile sosyal g端venlik
sistemlerinin aktif - pasif dengelerinin bozulmaya balamas脹,
sosyal g端venlik reformunun en 旦nemli gerek巽esini
oluturmutur.
Sanayilemi 端lkelere bak脹ld脹脹nda, bu 端lkelerde tasarruflar脹n
旦nemli bir k脹sm脹n脹 emeklilie y旦nelik fonlar脹n oluturduu
g旦r端l端r. Bu fonlar ayn脹 zamanda 端lkelerin ekonomik
gelimelerinde de gerekli olan uzun vadeli fon kayna脹n脹 da
oluturur.
Gelimekte olan 端lkelerde ise reform ile bireylere daha nitelikli
ve daha y端ksek d端zeyde sosyal g端venlik hizmetinin verilmesi
ama巽lan脹r.
8. D端nyada
Emeklilik
Sistemi
Genel olarak Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi konusunda 端lkeler
aras脹nda uygulama farkl脹l脹klar脹 g旦r端l端r. Sistem, baz脹 端lkelerde
sosyal g端venlii tamamlay脹c脹 olurken baz脹 端lkelerde sosyal
g端venliin alternatifi olur. Sisteme kat脹l脹m ekli ise baz脹
端lkelerde zorunlu, baz脹 端lkelerde kiinin tercihine b脹rak脹lm脹t脹r.
Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi, Anglo-Sakson modeli bir sistem
olup, ABD, 聴ngiltere, Avustralya ve Hollanda gibi 端lkelerde
baar脹 ile uygulanm脹t脹r. Daha sonra ili, Peru ve Meksika gibi
gelimekte olan 端lkeler de bu sistemi benimseyerek kendi
yap脹lar脹na uydurmular ve deiik modeller gelitirmilerdir.
9. D端nyada
Emeklilik
Sistemi
lke uygulamalar脹n脹n temel 旦zellii, sistemin uzun d旦nemli bir
fonlama sistemi oluudur. Burada ama巽, sisteme kat脹lan birey
i巽in emeklilie y旦nelik tasarruflar脹n脹n yat脹r脹ma y旦nlendirilmesi
ve emeklilik d旦neminde ek bir gelir salanarak bireylerin refah
d端zeylerinin y端kseltilmesidir.
zel emeklilik fonlar脹, uyguland脹脹 端lkelerde sosyal g端venlik
sistemi sorunlar脹n脹n 巽旦z端m端nde 旦nemli rol oynar. Ayr脹ca,
k端巽端k 巽apl脹 tasarruflar脹, d端zenli prim 旦demeleri vas脹tas脹yla
b端y端k fon havuzlar脹nda biriktirip, uzun vadeli kaynak olarak
ekonominin hizmetine sunar; 端lke kalk脹nmas脹nda ve sermaye
piyasalar脹n脹n gelimesinde kurumsal yat脹r脹mc脹 olarak b端y端k
yararlar salar.
10. D端nyada
Emeklilik
Sistemi
Bireysel Emeklilik Fonu Varl脹klar脹n脹n Gayrisafi Milli
Has脹laya Oranlar脹
1970 1980 1990 2000
聴SV聴RE 38% 51% 69% 117%
HOLLANDA 29% 46% 79% 87%
聴NG聴LTERE 17% 23% 55% 75%
ABD 17% 24% 35% 58%
KANADA 13% 17% 28% 43%
ALMANYA - 3% 5% 5%
Yukar脹daki tabloda bireysel emeklilik fonlar脹n脹n 巽eitli vergisel tedbirlerle
tevik edildii 聴svi巽re, Hollanda, 聴ngiltere, ABD, Kanada ile 2002 senesine
kadar bireysel emeklilik planlar脹n脹 cazip k脹lan bir ortam脹n olmad脹脹
Almanya'da bireysel emeklilik varl脹klar脹 toplam脹n脹n, ad脹 ge巽en 端lkelerin
gayrisafi milli has脹lalar脹na oran脹 yer almaktad脹r. G旦r端ld端端 端zere, uygun ortam
yarat脹ld脹脹nda 巽al脹anlar脹n bireysel emeklilik sistemi 巽er巽evesinde yapt脹klar脹
tasarruflar脹n toplam脹 端lkelerinin gayrisafi milli has脹las脹na yaklaabilmekte,
hatta 聴svi巽re'de olduu gibi GSMH'yi aabilmektedir.
11. T端rkiyede
Bireysel
Emeklilik
Sistemi
lkemizde yap脹sal reformlardan birisi olan sosyal g端venlik
reformunun bir par巽as脹 olarak kamu sosyal g端venlik sistemine
tamamlay脹c脹 nitelikte emeklilik programlar脹n脹n gelitirilmesine
y旦nelik 16 May脹s 2000 tarihinde Bakanlar Kurulunca T端rkiye
B端y端k Millet Meclisi Bakanl脹脹na sunulan "Bireysel
Emeklilik Tasarruf ve Yat脹r脹m Sistemi Kanunu Tasar脹s脹" ile
vatandalar脹n emeklilie y旦nelik g旦n端ll端 tasarruflar脹n脹
d端zenleyen bireysel emeklilik hesaplar脹na dayal脹 fonlu bir
sistem oluturulmas脹 ama巽lanm脹t脹r.
12. T端rkiyede
Bireysel
Emeklilik
Sistemi
Bireysel Emeklilik Tasarruf ve Yat脹r脹m Sistemi Kanunu bata
Maliye Bakanl脹脹, al脹ma ve Sosyal G端venlik Bakanl脹脹,
Hazine M端stearl脹脹 ve Sermaye Piyasas脹 Kurulu olmak 端zere
ilgili t端m kesimlerin g旦r端 ve 旦nerilerinin deerlendirildii
ortak bir metin ve sosyal g端venlik reformunun bir par巽as脹
olarak TBMM taraf脹ndan 28 Mart 2001 tarihinde kabul
edilmi, 7 Nisan 2001 tarih ve 24366 say脹l脹 Resmi Gazete卒de
yay脹mlanm脹t脹r. Kanun, yay脹m脹 tarihinden itibaren 6 ay sonra 7
Ekim 2001 tarihinde y端r端rl端e girmitir.
13. G端venlik
ve
Denetim
Emeklilik irketi olarak faaliyet g旦sterecek t端m irketler;
T.C. Babakanl脹k Hazine M端stearl脹脹
Emeklilik G旦zetim Merkezi
Akt端eryal denetim
Ba脹ms脹z d脹 denetim
irket i巽 denetim unsurlar脹
taraf脹ndan s端rekli ve g旦zetim alt脹ndad脹r.
14. BESin
聴leyii
1. S旦zlemenin Y端r端rl端e Girmesi ve Katk脹lar脹n Toplanmas脹
Sisteme girmek isteyen kat脹l脹mc脹; gelir d端zeyi, emeklilik
d旦nemindeki gelir beklentileri ve yat脹r脹m tercihleri y旦n端nde
plan se巽er, emeklilik s旦zlemesi teklif formunu doldurur ve
imzalar. Emeklilik s旦zlemesinin 聴nternet sitesi, 巽ar脹 merkezi
veya irket巽e yetkilendirilen 巽ar脹 merkezi arac脹l脹脹yla
d端zenlenmesi halinde emeklilik s旦zlemesine, emeklilik
plan脹na ve sisteme ilikin gerekli bilgilerin kendisine
verildiini teyit ederek teklifi 巽ar脹 merkezi veya elektronik
imza arac脹l脹脹yla onaylar. Emeklilik s旦zlemesi, irket
taraf脹ndan reddedilmedii takdirde varsa blokaj s端resinin
tamamlanmas脹n脹 m端teakip, katk脹 pay脹 olarak yap脹lan ilk
旦demenin irket hesaplar脹na nakden intikal ettii tarihte
y端r端rl端e girer. S旦zleme kurulduktan sonra kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n ve
sponsor kuruluun 旦dedii katk脹lar, kat脹l脹mc脹 ad脹na a巽脹lan
bireysel emeklilik hesab脹nda izlenir.
15. BESin
聴leyii
2. Katk脹lar脹n yat脹r脹ma y旦nlendirilmesi
Bireysel emeklilik hesaplar脹na 旦denen katk脹 paylar脹,
kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n se巽tii emeklilik yat脹r脹m fonlar脹nda yat脹r脹ma
y旦nlendirilir. Herhangi bir fon da脹l脹m脹 tercihinde bulunmayan
kat脹l脹mc脹lar脹n birikimleri, dahil olunan plan kapsam脹nda
sunulan standart fonda yat脹r脹ma y旦nlendirilir. Emeklilik yat脹r脹m
fonlar脹, emeklilik irketinin portf旦y y旦netim irketiyle
yapaca脹 ve Sermaye Piyasas脹 Kurulu taraf脹ndan onaylanacak
portf旦y y旦netim s旦zlemesine g旦re y旦netilir.
16. BESin
聴leyii
Sistemde kal脹nan s端re boyunca birikimler bireysel
emeklilik hesab脹nda izlenir ve bireysel emeklilik hesab脹na
ilikin her t端rl端 bilgi d端zenli olarak kat脹l脹mc脹ya iletilir. Bu
bilgiler, bireysel emeklilik hesab脹na yat脹r脹lan katk脹 tutarlar脹n脹,
hesaptaki emeklilik yat脹r脹m fonlar脹n脹n detaylar脹n脹 ve
birikimlerin deerini i巽erir. Kat脹l脹mc脹lar脹n fon tercihlerini
bilin巽li bir ekilde yapabilmesini teminen irket, takvim y脹l脹n脹n
her 端巽 ayl脹k d旦neminde elektronik postayla ve kendi 聴nternet
sitesi arac脹l脹脹yla kat脹l脹mc脹lara yat脹r脹m ara巽lar脹na ilikin genel
bilgiler, finansal piyasalardaki g端ncel gelimeler, sunulan
fonlara ilikin yat脹r脹m ve performans bilgileri, kat脹l脹mc脹lar脹n
maruz kalabilecei yat脹r脹m riski ve dier finansal riskleri i巽eren
bilgilendirme yapar.
17. BESin
聴leyii
Kat脹l脹mc脹, s旦zlemesinin dahil olduu emeklilik plan脹n脹
y脹lda en fazla d旦rt defa, katk脹 pay脹n脹n ve birikiminin
deerlendirildii fonlar脹, bu fonlar脹n da脹l脹m oranlar脹n脹 y脹lda en
fazla alt脹 defa deitirebilir. Ayr脹ca baka irketten aktar脹mla
kurulan s旦zlemeler hari巽, bir emeklilik irketinde iki y脹l脹
dolduran s旦zlemenin kat脹l脹mc脹s脹 dilerse ilgili s旦zlemedeki
birikimini baka emeklilik irketine aktarabilir. Baka irketten
aktar脹mla d端zenlenmi s旦zlemelerin ise irkette en az bir y脹l
bulunmalar脹 durumunda tekrar aktar脹lmalar脹 m端mk端nd端r.
18. BESin
聴leyii
3. Emeklilik ve Sistemden Ayr脹lma
Kat脹l脹mc脹 emeklilie hak kazand脹脹nda emeklilik
hesab脹ndaki birikimini toplu olarak veya belirli bir program
巽er巽evesinde emeklilik irketinden alabilecei gibi, yapt脹raca脹
y脹ll脹k gelir sigortas脹 ile 旦m端r boyu veya belirli s端reler i巽in
d端zenli olarak emekli maa脹 alabilir. Kat脹l脹mc脹, emeklilie hak
kazanmadan da sistemden ayr脹labilir.
19. Emeklilik
artlar脹
Kat脹l脹mc脹, bireysel emeklilik sistemine giri tarihinden
itibaren en az on y脹l sistemde bulunmak ve on y脹l s端reyle katk脹
pay脹 旦demek kouluyla 56 ya脹n脹 tamamlad脹ktan sonra
emeklilie hak kazan脹r.
Kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n birden fazla emeklilik s旦zlemesi
bulunmas脹 halinde, t端m s旦zlemelerden emeklilie hak
kazanmas脹 i巽in en az birinden bu hakk脹 kazanmas脹 yeterlidir.
Kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n dier s旦zlemelerden emeklilie hak kazanmas脹,
emeklilik hakk脹n脹n kullan脹lmas脹na ilikin talebin yap脹lmas脹 ile
birlikte, emekli olmak istedii dier s旦zlemelerinden de hesap
birletirmesi yaparak bu hakk脹 kullanaca脹n脹 irkete
bildirmesine bal脹d脹r.
20. Katk脹 Pay脹
demeleri
Giri aidat脹: Kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n, bireysel emeklilik sistemine ilk defa kat脹lmas脹
s脹ras脹nda veya yeni bir bireysel emeklilik hesab脹 a巽t脹rmas脹 halinde, kat脹l脹mc脹dan
veya sponsor kurulutan, teklif formunun imzaland脹脹 tarihte ge巽erli ayl脹k br端t
asgari 端cretin %10unu amamak 端zere giri aidat脹 al脹nabilir.
Y旦netim gideri kesintisi: Bireysel emeklilik hesab脹na yap脹lan katk脹 paylar脹
端zerinden azami y端zde iki oran脹nda y旦netim gideri kesintisi al脹nabilir.
Fon toplam gider kesintisi: Fon net varl脹k deeri 端zerinden yap脹lan fon iletim
gideri kesintisi dahil olmak 端zere, fona ilikin giderlerin kar脹lanmas脹 i巽in
fondan gider kesintisi yap脹labilir. Bu kapsamda yap脹lacak toplam kesinti oranlar脹
端st s脹n脹rlar脹, g端nl端k azami y端zbinde 3, y端zbinde 5,25, y端zbinde 6,25 olmak
端zere; 端巽e ayr脹lm脹 olan fon grubu baz脹nda belirlenmitir.
Ara Verme kesintisi: Bir y脹ldan fazla 旦demeye ara verme durumunda, bireysel
emeklilik hesab脹na ilikin olarak emeklilik g旦zetim merkezine ve saklay脹c脹
kurulua irket taraf脹ndan 旦denen sabit giderler, emeklilik plan脹nda belirtilmek
kayd脹yla bireysel emeklilik hesab脹ndaki birikimlerden indirilebilir.
21. Emeklilik
S旦zlemesi
Bireysel emeklilik hesab脹 a巽脹lmas脹, hesaba katk脹 pay脹
旦denmesi, 旦denen katk脹 paylar脹n脹n tercih edilen fonlarda
yat脹r脹ma y旦nlendirilmesi ve hesapta biriken paralar脹n hak
sahiplerine 旦denmesine ilikin esas ve usuller ile taraflar脹n bu
kapsamdaki dier hak ve y端k端ml端l端klerini d端zenleyen bir
s旦zlemedir.
Kat脹l脹mc脹, teklif formunun imzalanmas脹ndan veya mesafeli
sat脹larda teklifin onaylanmas脹ndan sonra altm脹 g端n i巽inde
cayma hakk脹na sahiptir. Kat脹l脹mc脹 cayma talebini 巽ar脹
merkezi, faks ya da posta arac脹l脹脹yla emeklilik irketine
bildirir. Cayma talebinin irkete ulamas脹ndan sonra verilen
旦deme talimatlar脹 iptal ettirilir ve yap脹lan t端m 旦demeler, fon
toplam gider kesintisi haricinde hi巽bir kesinti yap脹lmadan,
varsa yat脹r脹m gelirleriyle birlikte on i g端n端 i巽inde 旦deyene
iade edilir. Y端r端rl端k tarihinden sonra yap脹lan cayma
ilemlerinde, varsa getiri 端zerinden stopaj kesintisi yap脹l脹r.
22. Emeklilik
S旦zlemesi
Emeklilik s旦zlemeleri, bireysel, gruba bal脹 bireysel ve
iveren grup emeklilik s旦zlemeleri olarak 端巽e ayr脹lmaktad脹r.
- Bireysel emeklilik s旦zlemesi: Bireysel emeklilik plan脹na
bal脹 olarak irket ile kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n taraf olarak yer ald脹脹 bir
s旦zlemedir.
- Gruba bal脹 bireysel emeklilik s旦zlemesi: Grup emeklilik
plan脹na bal脹 olarak irket ile kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n taraf olarak yer
ald脹脹 bir s旦zlemedir.
- 聴veren grup emeklilik s旦zlemesi: Grup emeklilik plan脹na
bal脹 olarak irket ile sponsor kuruluun taraf olarak yer ald脹脹
ve kat脹l脹mc脹 lehine yap脹lan bir s旦zlemedir.
23. Emeklilik
S旦zlemesi
S旦zleme ncesi;
Arac脹n脹z, sistemin ileyii ve taraflar脹n hak ve y端k端ml端l端kleri
konusunda bilgi verir ve risk getiri analizinizi yapar.
Gelir d端zeyinize ve risk getiri profili formunuzdaki bilgilere
uygun emeklilik plan脹 ve fon da脹l脹m脹 teklifi sunulur.
Teklifi kabul etmeniz halinde giri bilgi formunu ve
emeklilik s旦zlemesi teklif formunu imzalaman脹z istenir.
聴mzalad脹脹n脹z formlar脹n (giri bilgi formu, teklif formu) birer
旦rnei ve tan脹t脹m k脹lavuzu size verilir.
24. Emeklilik
S旦zlemesi
Y端r端rl端e Girme:
Emeklilik s旦zlemeniz, irketiniz taraf脹ndan reddedilmedii
takdirde teklif formunu imzaland脹脹n脹z tarihi takip eden 30.
g端nde y端r端rl端e girer. Emeklilik s旦zlemeniz y端r端rl端k
tarihinden itibaren 5 i g端n端 i巽inde size g旦nderilir.
聴veren grup emeklilik s旦zlemelerinde sponsor kurulua
s旦zleme, kat脹l脹mc脹lara ise grup emeklilik sertifikas脹
y端r端rl端k tarihinden itibaren 5 i g端n端 i巽inde g旦nderilir
25. Emeklilik
S旦zlemesi
S旦zleme y端r端rl端e girmeden 旦nce cayma hakk脹n脹z脹
kullanabilirsiniz. Cayma halinde yap脹lan t端m 旦demeler hi巽bir
kesinti yap脹lmadan ve varsa fon gelirleri ile birlikte 7 i g端n端
i巽inde 旦deyene iade edilecektir.
Teklif formunu imzalad脹脹n脹z tarihten itibaren 60 g端n i巽inde
hi巽bir 旦deme yapmazsan脹z, emeklilik irketiniz emeklilik
s旦zlemenizde h端k端m bulunmas脹 kayd脹 ile s旦zlemenizi
feshedebilir.
26. Emeklilik
S旦zlemesi
Ara Verme:
Katk脹 pay脹 旦demeye ara verebilirsiniz. Bu d旦neme kar脹l脹k
gelen ilem tarihindeki asgari katk脹 paylar脹n脹 emeklilik hakk脹n脹
kullanaca脹n脹z s脹rada 旦demeniz durumunda ara verdiiniz
d旦nem emekli olman脹z i巽in gereken s端renin hesab脹nda dikkate
al脹n脹r.
27. Emeklilik
irketinin
Y端k端ml端l端kleri
irketiniz,
Emeklilik s旦zlemeniz y端r端rl端e girmeden 旦nce irket
hesaplar脹na intikal eden katk脹 pay脹 旦denmelerini, hesaba intikal
tarihini takip eden en ge巽 2. i g端n端nde likit fonda yat脹r脹ma
y旦nlendirmekle,
Emeklilik s旦zlemenizin y端r端rl端e girdii tarihi takip
eden en ge巽 2. i g端n端nde sizin taraf脹n脹zdan belirlenen fonlar
i巽in gerekli fon al脹m-sat脹m talimatlar脹n脹 vermekle,
dediiniz katk脹 paylar脹n脹n veya aktar脹m yolu ile gelen
birikimlerinizin irket hesaplar脹n脹 intikalini takip eden en ge巽
2. i g端n端nde gerekli fon al脹m-sat脹m talimatlar脹n脹 vermekle,
Fon da脹l脹m脹 deiiklii taleplerinizde, iki i g端n端 i巽inde
fon al脹m-sat脹m talimatlar脹n脹 vermekle y端k端ml端d端r.
28. Kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n
Haklar脹
Emeklilik s旦zlemeniz y端r端rl端e girmeden 旦nce cayma
hakk脹n脹z var.
Y脹lda 4 kere plan deiiklii ve 6 kere birikimlerinizin
ve 旦dediiniz katk脹 paylar脹n脹n fonlar aras脹ndaki da脹l脹m
oranlar脹na veya tutarlar脹na ilikin deiiklik yapabilirsiniz.
Emeklilik s旦zlemenizin y端r端rl端k tarihinden itibaren en
az 1 y脹l sonra birikimlerinizi baka bir emeklilik irketine
aktarabilirsiniz.
Farkl脹 irketlerde bulunan hesaplar脹n脹z脹
birletirebilirsiniz.
29. Devlet Katk脹s脹
聴verenler taraf脹ndan 旦denenler hari巽 olmak 端zere kat脹l脹mc脹
ad脹na bireysel emeklilik hesab脹na 旦denen katk脹 paylar脹n脹n
%25ine kar脹l脹k gelen tutar脹, kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n vergi m端kellefi olup
olmamas脹na bak脹lmaks脹z脹n devlet katk脹s脹 olarak kat脹l脹mc脹lar脹n
ilgili hesaplar脹na 旦denir. Bir kat脹l脹mc脹n脹n bir takvim y脹l脹 i巽inde
alabilecei devlet katk脹s脹 tutar脹, ilgili y脹la ilikin br端t asgari
端cret tutar脹n脹n %25ini ge巽emez. Limit hesab脹 kat脹l脹mc脹
baz脹nda yap脹l脹r.
30. Devlet Katk脹s脹
1 Ocak 2013ten Sonra Sistemde Ge巽irilen S端re Hak Edi
Oran脹
3 y脹ldan 6 y脹la kadar %15
6 y脹ldan 10 y脹la kadar %35
10 y脹l ve daha fazla %60
Emeklilik, vefat, maluliyet %100
31. Emeklilik
Yat脹r脹m
Fonlar脹
Emeklilik yat脹r脹m fonu, emeklilik i巽in 旦denen katk脹
paylar脹n脹n yat脹r脹ma y旦nlendirildii bir yat脹r脹m fonudur.
Emeklilik irketleri taraf脹ndan kurulur.
Portf旦y y旦netim irketlerince y旦netilir.
Emeklilik irketleri, i巽lerinden tercih yapabilmeniz i巽in
en az 3 emeklilik fonu kurmak zorundad脹r, ancak kat脹l脹mc脹lara
daha fazla alternatif sunabilir.
32. Emeklilik
Yat脹r脹m Fonlar脹
聴巽erisindeki
Yat脹r脹m Ara巽lar脹
Nakit, vadeli ve vadesiz mevduat
Bor巽lanma ara巽lar脹 (ters repo dahil) ile hisse senetleri
K脹ymetli madenlere ve gayrimenkule dayal脹 varl脹klar
Repo ilemleri
Vadeli ilem ve opsiyon s旦zlemeleri
Borsa para piyasas脹 ilemleri
Yat脹r脹m fonu kat脹lma belgeleri
Sermaye piyasas脹 kurulu taraf脹ndan uygun g旦r端len ve
kamuya ilan edilen dier para ve sermaye piyasas脹 olabilir.
33. Emeklilik
10 y脹l boyunca katk脹 pay脹 旦dediyseniz ve 56 ya脹n脹z脹
tamamlad脹ysan脹z; birikimlerinizin tamam脹n脹 ya da bir k脹sm脹n脹
toplu olarak alabilir, haz脹rlanacak bir program 巽er巽evesinde
ayl脹k, 3 ayl脹k, 6 ayl脹k veya y脹ll脹k d旦nemlerde birikimlerinizin
旦denmesini talep edebilirsiniz.
34. Vergilendirme
聴verenler, 巽al脹anlar脹 ad脹na 旦dedikleri katk脹 paylar脹n脹 (旦demenin
yap脹ld脹脹 ayda elde edilen 端cretin %15ini ve y脹ll脹k olarak asgari 端cretin
y脹ll脹k tutar脹n脹 aamayacak ekilde), dorudan gider yazabilmektedirler.
Hem iverenin bireysel emeklilik sistemine katk脹 pay脹 旦demesi
hem de 巽al脹an脹n ah脹s sigorta poli巽esi primi 旦demesi ve toplam tutar脹n
yukar脹da belirtilen s脹n脹r脹 amas脹 halinde indirimin 旦ncelikli olarak 端cret
matrah脹n脹n tespitinde mi yoksa ticari kazanc脹n tespitinde mi yap脹laca脹
konusu taraflarca serbest巽e belirlenebilecektir.
35. Vergilendirme
Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi'nden ayr脹lma durumunda, sadece getiri
端zerinden stopaj kesintisi uygulan脹r. Sistemden ayr脹lma ekli ve s端resine
g旦re aa脹daki tabloda yer alan oranlar uygulan脹r.
Stopaj
Emeklilik hakk脹 kazananlar %5
Sistemden Vefat- Maluliyet -Tasfiye gibi zorunlu nedenlerden dolay脹 ayr脹lanlar
%5
Sistemde 10 y脹l s端reyle katk脹 旦deyen ancak 56 ya kriterini yerine getirmeden ayr脹lanlar
%10
Sistemden 10 y脹l s端reyle katk脹 旦demeden ve 56 ya kriterini yerine getirmeden ayr脹lanlar
%15
36. Bireysel
Emeklilik
Arac脹s脹
Bireysel emeklilik arac脹s脹 olmak i巽in 旦ncelikle elektronik ortamda
ger巽ekletirilen bireysel emeklilik arac脹lar脹 s脹nav脹nda (e-BEAS) baar脹
g旦stererek lisans belgesi alm脹 olman脹z ve bir emeklilik irketi ad脹na
arac脹l脹k faaliyetinde bulunduunuzu g旦sterir tan脹t脹m kart脹na sahip olman脹z
gerekir.