Karen Sollins (MIT, US): Privacy: Can we afford not to?
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1) The document discusses privacy and how it relates to controlling the sharing of personal attributes and identity information on the internet. 2) It argues that without privacy protections, there could be invasions of privacy, failures of business relationships, and failures of freedoms of speech, association, and thought. 3) The conclusion is that some form of privacy is necessary for commerce, social interaction, and civil discourse to exist online, and that it may be most feasible to implement privacy controls at the application layer of the internet architecture rather than lower layers.
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Kindly discuss in 100 words what does the article AdamMoore_EmployeeSurveillance (1) talks about?
Topic Check in
Tell me what you intend to research and write on for your paper. Good topics will be fairly specific. Big topics get overwhelming quickly. The only constraints are that your topic address ethical issues in IT. There are a great many more specific issues related to the big themes of privacy, intellectual property, and security. But you needn't feel limited strictly to these. There may be worthy philosophical issues to consider regarding AI, for instance, or cyborgs (are we already cyborgs?).
Also tell me what's on your mind at this point concerning potential sources. It would be a good idea to read a few things as you are refining your topic plans. Manageable clear discussion of specific issues typically start with some review of an ongoing conversation in print. Think of yourself as joining into that conversation, but only after you've listened enough to gain a sense for what might be worth contributing.油
There is no length requirement for this step. I just want to make sure you are onto a manageable project before you get in too deep.
P.S: The topic I want you to write about is cell phone GPS tracking
EMPLOYEE MONITORING AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY:
EVALUATIVE SURVEILLANCE V PRIVACY
Adam D. Moore
Abstract. In this article I address the tension between evaluative
surveillance and privacy against the backdrop ofthe current explosion
of information technology. More specifically, and after a brief analysis
of privacy rights, I argue that knowledge of the different kinds of
surveillance used at any given company should be made explicit to
the employees. Moreover, there will be certain kinds of evaluative
monitoring that violate privacy rights and should not be used in most
cases.
Too many employers practice a credo of "In God we trust, others we monitor."
Marlene Piturro, "Electronic Monitoring"1
Introduction
Few would deny the profound impact, both positive and negative, that computers and digital technology are having in the modern workplace. Some
ofthe benefits include safer working conditions, increased productivity, and better
communication between employees, clients, and companies. The downside of
this revolution can be tedious working conditions and the loss of privacy and
autonomy. In the workplace there is a basic tension between surveillance
technology and privacy. Companies want to monitor employees and reward effort,
intelligence, productivity, and success while eliminating laziness, stupidity, theft,
and failure. The market demands no less of most businesses. But against this
pressure stands the individual within the walls of privacy?walls that protect
against invasions into private domains.
Jeremy Bentham once envisioned a prison workhouse that placed overseers
in a central tower with glass-walled cells and mirrors placed so that inmates
could never ...1 Explain the principle of privacy. What impact has IT made on priv.pdf
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1/ Explain the principle of privacy. What impact has IT made on privacy? Describe the privacy
paradox. Do you agree that a persons privacy is based to a large extent on what choices that
person has made? Explain why or why not.
2/ Discuss the competing interests and trade offs at work when the issue is privacy. In your
opinion, why are ethics important when there are numerous civil rights and privacy laws?
3/ What do you think of Target\'s predictive analytics? How have you been affected by
organizations that create a profile of you as a customer? Do you agree or would you suggest
changes in how organizations are doing this?
4/ How many more things do you check today compared to a year ago? How long can you go
without checking your devices without experiencing anxiety? When do you put down your
mobiles and concentrate on one thing at a time? Do your answers indicate that you are
experiencing digital or connectivity overload?
5/ Discuss two technologies that are converging and, as a result, are blurring the digital and
physical worlds.
Solution
Principle of Privacy ,
Privacy, is the collection of data has collected for a activity, it is considered for lawful purpose
The person information has been collected from individual for coming to know the original data.
Collection of data should be lawful and there is no place of unfair trade.
Keeping personal information there should be safeguard the data, there is place for unauthorized
entry.
If wrong made, correction of their personal information
Personal Information made with accuracy.
IT impact:
In IT there is lot of chance that unauthorized person getting access the person information for
unfair trade practices the IT made easier to them and quicker and give accurately.
Privacy paradox.
It is happening in social network by teenagers(most of them), there are all giving personal
information to joining the social network afterwards they started to exchange the ideas and data,
which about themselves as well as about others. Most of times that data are true, as soon as
problem will raised for their privacy.
Persons privacy is based to a large extent :
YES, Privacy concerns all forms of personal communications which a person to keep
private. The information exchanged during a reference interview between the user
and information professional makes privacy to publicly.
Privacy information is related to property right. That concerned person should be kept privacy
not to disclosed with any one. Except any government activities.
_____________________________________________________________________________
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1) The document summarizes a presentation given by Josema Cavanillas of Atos Research & Innovation on future internet businesses and the Future Internet Enterprise Systems (FINES) initiative.
2) It discusses how innovation can help overcome economic crises by providing new attractive and trustworthy services. FINES aims to improve how enterprises use technology for collaboration, interoperability, and digital ecosystems.
3) The presentation outlines Atos' vision for technologies in the future internet, including more proactive and personalized services, and emphasizes aligning FINES with the European Union's digital agenda.Ingrid Moerman, Stefan Bouckaert: IP CREW - Cognitive Radio Experimentation ...
Ingrid Moerman, Stefan Bouckaert: IP CREW - Cognitive Radio Experimentation ...FIA2010
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The document summarizes the IP CREW Cognitive Radio Experimentation World project. The project aims to establish an open federated test platform to facilitate experimentally-driven research on advanced spectrum sensing, cognitive radio, cognitive networking, and spectrum sharing in licensed and unlicensed bands. The platform will federate existing heterogeneous wireless testbeds and augment them with state-of-the-art cognitive sensing platforms. This will allow experimental evaluation and comparison of cognitive radio and cognitive networking solutions in a controlled and repeatable environment.Smart Santander 
Smart Santander FIA2010
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The SmartSantander project aims to provide a test facility for Internet of Things research and experimentation in the context of smart cities. It will deploy 20,000 IoT devices across eight EU countries over 36 months with a budget of 8 million euros. The project will target researchers, end users, and service providers. It will explore applications in areas like traffic control, elderly assistance, cultural activities, smart metering and environmental monitoring.Ofelia open calls
Ofelia open callsFIA2010
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The document summarizes the OFELIA project, which aims to provide an open software-defined networking testbed using OpenFlow. It discusses:
1) The OFELIA project will establish five OpenFlow-enabled networking islands at different academic institutions across Europe and connect them over time to form a single, centralized facility for SDN experimentation.
2) The project will take place over three phases - establishing individual islands, connecting the islands, and automating resource assignment and connections to other facilities. Open calls for experiments will occur after 6 and 18 months.
3) The document outlines what will initially be available for experimentation - isolated islands with OpenFlow controllers and switches, and discusses the types of extensionsJulie Marguerite - Tefis open calls (fia dec 2010)
Julie Marguerite - Tefis open calls (fia dec 2010)FIA2010
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The TEFIS project aims to create an open platform for managing experiments across heterogeneous facilities related to future internet services. The platform will support the full lifecycle of service development and allow efficient combination of networking resources, living labs, and cloud computing resources. Several existing facilities are available in TEFIS, including Planetlab for network protocol evaluation, computational resources, and living labs for testing with real users. TEFIS will integrate and orchestrate experiments across these independent services. An open call is announced seeking pilot experiments that make use of at least two TEFIS facilities in areas beyond existing use cases, with funding available of up to 200k Euros per experiment. Proposals will be evaluated based on scientific excellence, implementation quality,Florian Schreiner: Plans for open calls and offering by BonFIRE
Florian Schreiner: Plans for open calls and offering by BonFIREFIA2010
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BonFIRE is a 42-month project to create a multi-site cloud facility for applications, services, and systems research experimentation using different underlying networks. It will launch two open calls totaling 1.34M to fund 6-7 experiments of up to 12 months testing IoS applications. The first open call is now open, seeking 4 experiments with 150,000-200,000 per project to test on BonFIRE's infrastructure which provides controlled deployment, monitoring, and support across standard internet, emulated, and controlled network environments.Jacques Magen - Future Internet Research and Experimentation (FIRE): Successf...
Jacques Magen - Future Internet Research and Experimentation (FIRE): Successf...FIA2010
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FIRE is a European initiative to support experimentally-driven research for future internet technologies through large-scale experimental facilities. It has two dimensions: long-term visionary research and building testbeds to support both medium and long term research. Existing FIRE facilities have been used for experiments in areas like overlay routing, cognitive radio, open flow, IMS, services on clouds and grids, and the internet of things. New FIRE facilities provide unique opportunities for experiments involving dynamic service orchestration, wireless sensor networks, and software-defined networking.Obj 1.6 FIRE: Paradiso2 Roger Torrenti 
Obj 1.6 FIRE: Paradiso2 Roger Torrenti FIA2010
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Obj 1.6 FIRE: Paradiso2 Roger Torrenti
Panel discussion with representatives from European Future Internet Socio-Economic Initiatives in Challenge 1 Mikhail Simonov - The enabling role of the information broker: an example 
Mikhail Simonov - The enabling role of the information broker: an example FIA2010
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Mikhail Simonov - The enabling role of the information broker: an example J. Cave - Information as an economic good in the future internet
J. Cave - Information as an economic good in the future internetFIA2010
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This document discusses information as an economic good and its relationship to the future internet. It notes that information is both a good in itself when property rights exist, and a complement to economic activity. As an economic good, information has qualities like accuracy and timeliness that are difficult to verify. The value of information often depends on its distribution and how it is shared through networks. The future internet will change how information is distributed and shared, affecting markets and their ability to efficiently process information. The document also discusses the European internet industry and implications for its future structure and regulatory challenges.Latif Ladid - Ipv6, The two-way internet. The next big thing
Latif Ladid - Ipv6, The two-way internet. The next big thingFIA2010
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- The document discusses the transition from IPv4 to IPv6 as the internet protocol and the exhaustion of IPv4 address space. It provides statistics on the growth of IPv4 and early adoption of IPv6 over time.
- Network providers began implementing IPv6 in the late 1990s and early 2000s as an experimental technology, with more widespread deployment from 2007 onward. This coincided with a growing number of requests for IPv6 address space.
- The exhaustion of IPv4 addresses led to the need for internet providers to implement techniques like carrier-grade NAT in order to continue supporting new users and devices connecting to their networks.Ranganai Chaparadza: Can Autonomicity help Migration, and what could be a pos...
Ranganai Chaparadza: Can Autonomicity help Migration, and what could be a pos...FIA2010
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The document discusses the Generic Autonomic Networking Architecture (GANA) reference model for autonomic networking and self-management. GANA defines a hierarchical framework with Decision Elements that autonomically manage network resources at different levels of abstraction. It aims to standardize interfaces for autonomic control loops to provide evolvable and self-managing networks. The document also provides examples of how GANA can be applied to routing mechanisms and instantiated in different network environments.Karen Sollins (MIT, US): Privacy: Can we afford not to?
- 1. Privacy: Can we afford not to?Dr. Karen SollinsMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence LaboratoryFIA Meeting, Gent, Belgium, December 17, 2010
- 2. What is it about privacy?AboutThe subject: usually a personIdentity: set of attributes or claimsSeparation of inherent or assigned attributes from profiled informationPolicies about what to share and what notNot about complete isolation
- 3. Interesting attributesIdentification: name, government id number, address, etc.Authorship: linking identity to resourcesCommunication: Others with whom have communicatedUsage: Objects, services, and other resources used
- 4. What if we could not control these?Identification: invasion of privacy, masquerading, failure of business relationships, Authorship: failure of legal contracts, freedom of speechCommunication: failure of freedom of associationUsage: failure of freedom of thoughtConsider: requirements of diplomacy, intelligence gathering, proprietary and confidential businessConsider: confidentiality of doctor-patient and attorney-client relationships
- 5. Consequences of Internet devoid of privacyNo commercial substrateNo social substrateNo civil substrateLikely: walled gardens in stove-pipe constructions, privacy only controllable in restricted communities
- 6. Where does that leave us?Reality: privacy will not be perfectPrivacy is not about complete hiding, but controlled sharing with enforcementPrivacy will exist in some form, because social, business, and civil arenas cannot exist without themQuestion: at which layer in the architecture?
- 7. Which architectural layer?App space: user involvement and controlCan be end-to-endTransport: Narrow waist of the architecture locus of homogeneityVERY difficult to changeBelow transport: apparent walled gardens, isolation