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This document provides a summary of key events in the last days and trial of Jose Rizal, the Philippine nationalist. It describes his selection of a defense attorney, the reading of charges against him which included being the organizer of insurrection, his defense proving his innocence through 12 points, the verdict of death, and Governor Polavieja signing the execution order for Rizal to be shot on December 30 at Bagumbayan Field.

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Chapter 24 Last Homecoming and Trial
balagtasan.pptx
BALAGTASAN isang pagtatalo sa pamamagitan ng pagtula. hinango sa pangalan ng dakilang manunulat na si Francisco Balagtas Baltazar (1788-1862) AMA NG TULANG TAGALOG ibinatay ang anyo nito sa mga naunang patulang pagtatalo gaya ng DUPLO, KARAGATAN, at HUWEGO DE PRENDA. Nabuo ang konseptong Balagtasan noong Marso 28, 1924 sa isang pagpupulong sa Tondo, Maynila para sa paghahanda sa kaarawan ni Francisco Balagtas.
Elemento ng Balagtasan 1.PAKSA PAGTATALUNAN - Maaring magkaiba-iba ng paksa ngunit ito dapat ay naayon sa tema ng programa. 2. MAMBABALAGTAS -Sila ng bumubuo ng dalawang panig; sang-ayon at di sang- ayon. 3. LAKANDIWA - Tagapagpakilala at tagapamagitan 4. TAGAPAKINIG / MANONOOD - Ito ang malaking kaibahan ng balagtasan sapagkat aktibo silang kasama sa mga pagtatalo. Kadalasan ay sa kanila iniiwan ng lakandiwa ang responsibilidad na magdesisyon sa balagtasan. 5. TANGHALAN- Pormal na lugar na pagdarausan ng balagtasan. Mahalaga ito sapagkat kinakailangan ng isang lugar na pagtitipunan ng mga mambabalagtasan at manonood.
6. TALUDTURAN LINYA 7. SUKAT - tawag sa bilang ng pantig sa bawat taludtod 8. TUGMA- ang tawag sa pag-iisang tunog ng mga huling pantig sa huling salita ng bawat taludtod ng balagtasan 9. MENSAHE/MAHALAGANG KAISIPAN
balagtasan.pptx
Buuin ang akronim sa tuong ng mga pariralang may kaugnayan dito. B A L A G T A S A N
Sagutin ang sumusunod na tanong: 1. Ilang taludtod mayroon ang tula? 2. Ilang saknong mayroon ang tula? 3. Ano ang sukat ng tula? 4. May tugmaan ba ang dulong salita ng bawat taludtod ng mga saknong?
Sumulat ng isang tula tungkol sa pagmamahal sa bayan. Sundin ang pamantayan. 3 saknong may 4 na taludturan malayang taludturan lagyan ng sariling pamagat
Sa isang short bond paper iguhit ang simbolo / sagisag ng pag-ibig na nadarama ng may-akda para sa kanyang bayan na nakita sa tula.
balagtasan.pptx
3. A letter from Marcelo H. del Pilar to Deodato Arellano, dated in Madrid, January 7, 1889, implicating Rizal in the Propaganda campaign in Spain. 4. A poem entitled Kundiman, allegedly written by Rizal in Manila on September 12, 1891. 5. A letter of Carlos Oliver to an unidentified person, dated in Barcelona, September 18, 1891, describing Rizal as man to free the Philippines from Spanish oppression.
6. A Masonic document, dated in Manila, February 9, 1892, honoring Rizal for his patriotic services. 7. A letter signed Dimasalang (Rizals pseudonym) to Tenluz (Juan Zuluetas pseudonym), dated in Hongkong, May 24, 1892, stating that he was preparing a safe refuge for Filipinos who may be persecuted by the Spanish aunthorities.
8. A letter of Dimasalang to an unidentified committee, dated in Hongkong, June 1, 1892, soliciting the aid of the committee in the patriotic work. 9. An anonymous and undated letter to the Editor of the Hongkong Telegraph, censuring the banishment of Rizal to Dapitan. 10. A letter of Ildefonso Laurel to Rizal, dated in Manila, September 3, 1892, saying that the Filipino people look up to him(Rizal) as their savior.
11. A letter of Ildefonso Laurel to Rizal, dated in Manila, March 17, 1893, informing an unidentified correspondent of the arrest and banishment of Doroteo Cortes and Ambrosio Salvador. 12. A letter of Marcelo H. del Pilar to Don Juan A. Tenluz ( Juan Zulueta), dated in Madrid, June 1, 1893 recommending the establishment of as special organization, independent of Masonry, to help the cause of the Filipino people.
13. Transcript of a speech of Pingkian (Emilio Jacinto), in a reunion of the Katipunan on July 23, 1893, in which the following cry was uttered Long Live the Philippines! Long live Liberty! Long live Doctor Jose Rizal! Unity! 14. Transcript of a speech of Tik-Tik ( Jose Turiano Santiago) in the same Katipunan reunion, where in the katipuneros shouted: Long live the eminent Doctor Jose Rizal! Death to the oppressor nation!
15. A poem by Laong Laan (Rizal), entitled A Talisay, in which the author makes the Dapitan schoolboys sing that they know how to fight for their rights.
The testimonial evidence consisted of the oral testimonies of Martin Constantino, Aguedo del Rosario, Jose Reyes, Moises Salvador, Jose Dizon, Domingo Franco, Deodato Arellano, Ambrosio Salvador, Pedro Serrano Laktaw, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Antonio Salazar, Francisco Quison, and Timoteo Paez.
On November 26, after the preliminary investigation, Colonel Olive transmitted the records of the case to Governor General Ramon Blanco, and the letter appointed Captain Rafael Dominguez as special Judge Advocate to institute the corresponding action against Rizal.
Immediately, Dominguez made a brief resume of the charges and returned the papers to Governor General Blanco who transmitted them to the Judge Advocate General, Don Nicolas dela Pe単a, for an opinion.
Rizal Chooses His Defender On December 8, Feast Day of the Immaculate Conception, a list of 100 first and second lieutenants in the Spanish army was presented to Rizal. He looked over the list. One name struck his fancy. It was Don Luis Taviel de Andrade, first Lieutenant of the Artillery.
Reading of Information of Charges to the Accused December 11, the information of charges was formally read to Rizal in prison cell, with his counsel present. He was accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and books dedicated to fomenting and propagating ideas of rebellion
Dominguez forwarded the papers of the Rizal case to Malaca単ang Palace on December 13, the same day when General Camilo G. de Polavieja, with the help of the powerful Dominican friars, became Governor General of the Philippines, succeeding General Blanco.
Rizals manifesto to His people On December 15, Rizal wrote a manifesto to his people appealing to them to stop the necessary shedding of blood and to achieve their liberties by means of education and industry.
Rizals saddest Christmas December 25, 1896, Christmas, his last on earth, was the saddest in Rizals life. He was in despair for, he had no illusions about his fate. Brooding over his hopeless case, he wrote a letter to Lt. Taviel de Andrade.
The trial of Rizal At 8:00 a.m., December 26, 1896, the court-martial of Rizal started in the military building called Cuartel de Espa単a. The trial was opened by Judge Advocate Dominguez who explained the case against Rizal. After him, Prosecuting Attorney Alcocer arose and delivered a long speech summarizing the charges against Rizal and urged the court to give the verdict of death to the accused.
Rizal proved his innocence by twelve points: 1. He could not be guilty of rebellion, for he advised Dr. Pio Valenzuela in Dapitan not to rise in revolution. 2. He did not correspond with the radical, revolutionary elements. 3. The revolutionists use his name without his knowledge. If he were guilty he could have escaped in Singapore.
4. If he had a hand in the revolution, he could have escaped in a Moro vinta and would not have built a home, a hospital, and bought lands in Dapitan. 5. If he were the chief of the revolution, why was he not consulted by the revolutionists? 6. It was true he wrote the by-laws of the Liga Filipina, but this is only a civic association not a revolutionary society.
7. The Liga Filipina did not live long, for after the first meeting he was banished to Dapitan and it died out. 8. If the Liga was recognized nine months later, he did not know about it. 9. The Liga did not serve the purpose of the revolutionists, otherwise they would not have supplanted it with the Katipunan.
10. If it were true that there were some bitter comments in Rizals letters, it was because they were written in 1890 when his family was being persecuted, being dispossessed of houses, warehouses, lands, etc. and his brother and all his brothers-in-law were deported. 11. His life in Dapitan had been exemplary as the politico-military commanders and missionary priests could attest.
12. It was not true that the revolution was inspired by his one speech at the house of Doroteo Ongjunco, as alleged by witnesses whom he would like to confront. His friends knew his opposition to armed rebellion. Why did the Katipunan send an emissary to Dapitan who was unknown to him? Because those who knew him were aware that he would never sanction any violent movement.
Polavieja Signs Rizals Execution On December 28th, Polavieja approved the decision of the court- martial and ordered Rizal to be shot at 7:00 oclock in the morning of December 30 at Bagumbayan Field (Luneta).
Camilo G. de Polavieja He signed the fatal document ordering the execution of Dr. Jose Rizal, governor General Polavieja won the eternal odium of the Filipino people. He and other Spanish officials who were responsible for the death of Rizal will evermore remain as obnoxious villains in Philippine history.

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balagtasan.pptx

  • 3. BALAGTASAN isang pagtatalo sa pamamagitan ng pagtula. hinango sa pangalan ng dakilang manunulat na si Francisco Balagtas Baltazar (1788-1862) AMA NG TULANG TAGALOG ibinatay ang anyo nito sa mga naunang patulang pagtatalo gaya ng DUPLO, KARAGATAN, at HUWEGO DE PRENDA. Nabuo ang konseptong Balagtasan noong Marso 28, 1924 sa isang pagpupulong sa Tondo, Maynila para sa paghahanda sa kaarawan ni Francisco Balagtas.
  • 4. Elemento ng Balagtasan 1.PAKSA PAGTATALUNAN - Maaring magkaiba-iba ng paksa ngunit ito dapat ay naayon sa tema ng programa. 2. MAMBABALAGTAS -Sila ng bumubuo ng dalawang panig; sang-ayon at di sang- ayon. 3. LAKANDIWA - Tagapagpakilala at tagapamagitan 4. TAGAPAKINIG / MANONOOD - Ito ang malaking kaibahan ng balagtasan sapagkat aktibo silang kasama sa mga pagtatalo. Kadalasan ay sa kanila iniiwan ng lakandiwa ang responsibilidad na magdesisyon sa balagtasan. 5. TANGHALAN- Pormal na lugar na pagdarausan ng balagtasan. Mahalaga ito sapagkat kinakailangan ng isang lugar na pagtitipunan ng mga mambabalagtasan at manonood.
  • 5. 6. TALUDTURAN LINYA 7. SUKAT - tawag sa bilang ng pantig sa bawat taludtod 8. TUGMA- ang tawag sa pag-iisang tunog ng mga huling pantig sa huling salita ng bawat taludtod ng balagtasan 9. MENSAHE/MAHALAGANG KAISIPAN
  • 7. Buuin ang akronim sa tuong ng mga pariralang may kaugnayan dito. B A L A G T A S A N
  • 8. Sagutin ang sumusunod na tanong: 1. Ilang taludtod mayroon ang tula? 2. Ilang saknong mayroon ang tula? 3. Ano ang sukat ng tula? 4. May tugmaan ba ang dulong salita ng bawat taludtod ng mga saknong?
  • 9. Sumulat ng isang tula tungkol sa pagmamahal sa bayan. Sundin ang pamantayan. 3 saknong may 4 na taludturan malayang taludturan lagyan ng sariling pamagat
  • 10. Sa isang short bond paper iguhit ang simbolo / sagisag ng pag-ibig na nadarama ng may-akda para sa kanyang bayan na nakita sa tula.
  • 12. 3. A letter from Marcelo H. del Pilar to Deodato Arellano, dated in Madrid, January 7, 1889, implicating Rizal in the Propaganda campaign in Spain. 4. A poem entitled Kundiman, allegedly written by Rizal in Manila on September 12, 1891. 5. A letter of Carlos Oliver to an unidentified person, dated in Barcelona, September 18, 1891, describing Rizal as man to free the Philippines from Spanish oppression.
  • 13. 6. A Masonic document, dated in Manila, February 9, 1892, honoring Rizal for his patriotic services. 7. A letter signed Dimasalang (Rizals pseudonym) to Tenluz (Juan Zuluetas pseudonym), dated in Hongkong, May 24, 1892, stating that he was preparing a safe refuge for Filipinos who may be persecuted by the Spanish aunthorities.
  • 14. 8. A letter of Dimasalang to an unidentified committee, dated in Hongkong, June 1, 1892, soliciting the aid of the committee in the patriotic work. 9. An anonymous and undated letter to the Editor of the Hongkong Telegraph, censuring the banishment of Rizal to Dapitan. 10. A letter of Ildefonso Laurel to Rizal, dated in Manila, September 3, 1892, saying that the Filipino people look up to him(Rizal) as their savior.
  • 15. 11. A letter of Ildefonso Laurel to Rizal, dated in Manila, March 17, 1893, informing an unidentified correspondent of the arrest and banishment of Doroteo Cortes and Ambrosio Salvador. 12. A letter of Marcelo H. del Pilar to Don Juan A. Tenluz ( Juan Zulueta), dated in Madrid, June 1, 1893 recommending the establishment of as special organization, independent of Masonry, to help the cause of the Filipino people.
  • 16. 13. Transcript of a speech of Pingkian (Emilio Jacinto), in a reunion of the Katipunan on July 23, 1893, in which the following cry was uttered Long Live the Philippines! Long live Liberty! Long live Doctor Jose Rizal! Unity! 14. Transcript of a speech of Tik-Tik ( Jose Turiano Santiago) in the same Katipunan reunion, where in the katipuneros shouted: Long live the eminent Doctor Jose Rizal! Death to the oppressor nation!
  • 17. 15. A poem by Laong Laan (Rizal), entitled A Talisay, in which the author makes the Dapitan schoolboys sing that they know how to fight for their rights.
  • 18. The testimonial evidence consisted of the oral testimonies of Martin Constantino, Aguedo del Rosario, Jose Reyes, Moises Salvador, Jose Dizon, Domingo Franco, Deodato Arellano, Ambrosio Salvador, Pedro Serrano Laktaw, Dr. Pio Valenzuela, Antonio Salazar, Francisco Quison, and Timoteo Paez.
  • 19. On November 26, after the preliminary investigation, Colonel Olive transmitted the records of the case to Governor General Ramon Blanco, and the letter appointed Captain Rafael Dominguez as special Judge Advocate to institute the corresponding action against Rizal.
  • 20. Immediately, Dominguez made a brief resume of the charges and returned the papers to Governor General Blanco who transmitted them to the Judge Advocate General, Don Nicolas dela Pe単a, for an opinion.
  • 21. Rizal Chooses His Defender On December 8, Feast Day of the Immaculate Conception, a list of 100 first and second lieutenants in the Spanish army was presented to Rizal. He looked over the list. One name struck his fancy. It was Don Luis Taviel de Andrade, first Lieutenant of the Artillery.
  • 22. Reading of Information of Charges to the Accused December 11, the information of charges was formally read to Rizal in prison cell, with his counsel present. He was accused of being the principal organizer and the living soul of the Filipino insurrection, the founder of societies, periodicals and books dedicated to fomenting and propagating ideas of rebellion
  • 23. Dominguez forwarded the papers of the Rizal case to Malaca単ang Palace on December 13, the same day when General Camilo G. de Polavieja, with the help of the powerful Dominican friars, became Governor General of the Philippines, succeeding General Blanco.
  • 24. Rizals manifesto to His people On December 15, Rizal wrote a manifesto to his people appealing to them to stop the necessary shedding of blood and to achieve their liberties by means of education and industry.
  • 25. Rizals saddest Christmas December 25, 1896, Christmas, his last on earth, was the saddest in Rizals life. He was in despair for, he had no illusions about his fate. Brooding over his hopeless case, he wrote a letter to Lt. Taviel de Andrade.
  • 26. The trial of Rizal At 8:00 a.m., December 26, 1896, the court-martial of Rizal started in the military building called Cuartel de Espa単a. The trial was opened by Judge Advocate Dominguez who explained the case against Rizal. After him, Prosecuting Attorney Alcocer arose and delivered a long speech summarizing the charges against Rizal and urged the court to give the verdict of death to the accused.
  • 27. Rizal proved his innocence by twelve points: 1. He could not be guilty of rebellion, for he advised Dr. Pio Valenzuela in Dapitan not to rise in revolution. 2. He did not correspond with the radical, revolutionary elements. 3. The revolutionists use his name without his knowledge. If he were guilty he could have escaped in Singapore.
  • 28. 4. If he had a hand in the revolution, he could have escaped in a Moro vinta and would not have built a home, a hospital, and bought lands in Dapitan. 5. If he were the chief of the revolution, why was he not consulted by the revolutionists? 6. It was true he wrote the by-laws of the Liga Filipina, but this is only a civic association not a revolutionary society.
  • 29. 7. The Liga Filipina did not live long, for after the first meeting he was banished to Dapitan and it died out. 8. If the Liga was recognized nine months later, he did not know about it. 9. The Liga did not serve the purpose of the revolutionists, otherwise they would not have supplanted it with the Katipunan.
  • 30. 10. If it were true that there were some bitter comments in Rizals letters, it was because they were written in 1890 when his family was being persecuted, being dispossessed of houses, warehouses, lands, etc. and his brother and all his brothers-in-law were deported. 11. His life in Dapitan had been exemplary as the politico-military commanders and missionary priests could attest.
  • 31. 12. It was not true that the revolution was inspired by his one speech at the house of Doroteo Ongjunco, as alleged by witnesses whom he would like to confront. His friends knew his opposition to armed rebellion. Why did the Katipunan send an emissary to Dapitan who was unknown to him? Because those who knew him were aware that he would never sanction any violent movement.
  • 32. Polavieja Signs Rizals Execution On December 28th, Polavieja approved the decision of the court- martial and ordered Rizal to be shot at 7:00 oclock in the morning of December 30 at Bagumbayan Field (Luneta).
  • 33. Camilo G. de Polavieja He signed the fatal document ordering the execution of Dr. Jose Rizal, governor General Polavieja won the eternal odium of the Filipino people. He and other Spanish officials who were responsible for the death of Rizal will evermore remain as obnoxious villains in Philippine history.