This document provides biographical information about several famous people from Kazakhstan in Kazakh language. It discusses the educator Ibray Altynsarin who created the Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet and opened many schools in the 19th century. It also summarizes poet Abay Kunanbayuli who expressed Kazakh nationalism through his works. Finally, it mentions Toktar Aubakirov as the first Kazakh cosmonaut who flew in space in 1991. The document aims to teach students about prominent historical and cultural figures in Kazakhstan.