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Spanish 2 Grammar Concepts Heli Martin
Table of Contents Ser  Estar Verbs like Gustar Hacer Expressions El Pret辿rito and Trigger Words Car, Gar, y Zar Spock  Cucaracha  Snake Snakeys Affirmative Commands Negetive and Irregular Commands DOPs IOPs  Se Impersonal
Description,  Origin, Characteristics, Time, Occupation, Relationship, Possession,  Event, Date
Health Emotions Location Present Condition Present Participles. Rules: -ar to ando -er and ir to iendo or  -yendo  2. Estar
3. Verbs Like Gustar These verbs follow the same conjugation as gustar with doler having an e stem changer. Faltar- to lack Doler- to hurt Fascinar- to fascinate Molestar- to bother Examples: Te falt a  pelo.    Nos gust an  los libros.
4. Hacer Time Expressions Present Tense is since and for. Example: Hace tres dias que no tengo problemas con Pablo. Preterite Tense is ago. Example: Hace una semana que  desapareci坦. Hace + Time + Que + Verb
5. El Pret辿rito y Trigger Words   It is a definite time in the past, and has a beginning or an ending. Trigger words that you could assume may deal with this are: Ayer  Anoche El a単o pasado La semana pasada Ante ayer
ER IR 5. El Pret 辿 rito  -鱈  -imos -iste -iste鱈 s -i坦 -ieron -鱈  -imos -iste -iste鱈s -i坦 -ieron
El Pret辿rito Irregulars There are 3 main types of Irregular  Pret辿rito  verbs we have learned about. They are: Car, Gar, y Zar Cucaracha Spock
6. Car, Gar, y Zar Irregulars -qu辿 -camo s -caste caste鱈s -c坦 -caron -gu辿 -gamos -gaste -gaste鱈s -g坦 -garon -c辿 -zamos -zaste -zaste鱈s -zo -zaron
7. Spock Irregulars! 3 different groupings. The words in each grouping are conjugated the same way. The groupings are: IR y SER DAR y VER HACER
IR SER DAR VER 7. Spock Verbs! HACER IR- to go SER- to be Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuiste鱈s Fue Fueron DAR- to give VER- to see I Imos Iste Iste鱈s Io Ieron HACER. TO MAKE OR DO Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hiciste鱈s Hito Hicieron
8. Cucaracha Verbs   Endings for all are the same:
Andar- aduv Estar- estuv Poder- pud Poner- pus Querer- quis Saber- sup Tener- tuv Venir- vin Conducir-  conduj Producir-  produj Traducir- traduj Decir- dij Traer- traj
9. Snake In the 3 rd  person, the stem change occurs. The stem change is to opposite vowel with the first vowel. Dormi Dormimos Dormiste Dormisteis Durmio Durmierion
10. Snakeys Follows same concept as SNAKE, but is more specific. In the 3 rd  person the stem change is the vowel I to the vowel y. Leer
11. Affirmative Commands  Steps: Put verb in yo form Change to opposite vowel. Ar to e er/ir to a 3. If plural add a n 4. Then, add DOP to end ONLY IF POSITIVE Example: Comalo!
12. Negative Commands Steps are same as affirmative except you may not add the DOP to the end of the verb. It must go before it. Example: Lo coma!
12. Irregular Commands TVDISHES= T enga   VERB IS TENER V enga   VERB IS VENIR D e   VERB IS DAR I - Vaya   VERB IS IR S ea   VERB IS SER H aga   VERB IS HACER E ste   VERB IS ESTAR S epa   VERB IS SABER
13. DOPs Answers the question of what is receiving the direct action of the verb. DOPs : lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos, se You MUST have a DOP in order to have an IOP; however, in a sentence you ALWAYS put the IOP behind the DOP.
14. IOPs Answers the question: to whom? or for whom? IOPs are: me, te, le, nos, os, les. You cant have two l IOP/DOP le and les is changed to se. Example: I gave it to her. Se lo di. Gave  verb  di it  DOP  lo her  IOP   le but is changed to se
15. Se Impersonal f Se vende fruta. Aqui se habla espanol. Se hizo mucho. Se hara mucho. Se habia mucho.

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Haley martin spanish gram

  • 1. Spanish 2 Grammar Concepts Heli Martin
  • 2. Table of Contents Ser Estar Verbs like Gustar Hacer Expressions El Pret辿rito and Trigger Words Car, Gar, y Zar Spock Cucaracha Snake Snakeys Affirmative Commands Negetive and Irregular Commands DOPs IOPs Se Impersonal
  • 3. Description, Origin, Characteristics, Time, Occupation, Relationship, Possession, Event, Date
  • 4. Health Emotions Location Present Condition Present Participles. Rules: -ar to ando -er and ir to iendo or -yendo 2. Estar
  • 5. 3. Verbs Like Gustar These verbs follow the same conjugation as gustar with doler having an e stem changer. Faltar- to lack Doler- to hurt Fascinar- to fascinate Molestar- to bother Examples: Te falt a pelo. Nos gust an los libros.
  • 6. 4. Hacer Time Expressions Present Tense is since and for. Example: Hace tres dias que no tengo problemas con Pablo. Preterite Tense is ago. Example: Hace una semana que desapareci坦. Hace + Time + Que + Verb
  • 7. 5. El Pret辿rito y Trigger Words It is a definite time in the past, and has a beginning or an ending. Trigger words that you could assume may deal with this are: Ayer Anoche El a単o pasado La semana pasada Ante ayer
  • 8. ER IR 5. El Pret 辿 rito -鱈 -imos -iste -iste鱈 s -i坦 -ieron -鱈 -imos -iste -iste鱈s -i坦 -ieron
  • 9. El Pret辿rito Irregulars There are 3 main types of Irregular Pret辿rito verbs we have learned about. They are: Car, Gar, y Zar Cucaracha Spock
  • 10. 6. Car, Gar, y Zar Irregulars -qu辿 -camo s -caste caste鱈s -c坦 -caron -gu辿 -gamos -gaste -gaste鱈s -g坦 -garon -c辿 -zamos -zaste -zaste鱈s -zo -zaron
  • 11. 7. Spock Irregulars! 3 different groupings. The words in each grouping are conjugated the same way. The groupings are: IR y SER DAR y VER HACER
  • 12. IR SER DAR VER 7. Spock Verbs! HACER IR- to go SER- to be Fui Fuimos Fuiste Fuiste鱈s Fue Fueron DAR- to give VER- to see I Imos Iste Iste鱈s Io Ieron HACER. TO MAKE OR DO Hice Hicimos Hiciste Hiciste鱈s Hito Hicieron
  • 13. 8. Cucaracha Verbs Endings for all are the same:
  • 14. Andar- aduv Estar- estuv Poder- pud Poner- pus Querer- quis Saber- sup Tener- tuv Venir- vin Conducir- conduj Producir- produj Traducir- traduj Decir- dij Traer- traj
  • 15. 9. Snake In the 3 rd person, the stem change occurs. The stem change is to opposite vowel with the first vowel. Dormi Dormimos Dormiste Dormisteis Durmio Durmierion
  • 16. 10. Snakeys Follows same concept as SNAKE, but is more specific. In the 3 rd person the stem change is the vowel I to the vowel y. Leer
  • 17. 11. Affirmative Commands Steps: Put verb in yo form Change to opposite vowel. Ar to e er/ir to a 3. If plural add a n 4. Then, add DOP to end ONLY IF POSITIVE Example: Comalo!
  • 18. 12. Negative Commands Steps are same as affirmative except you may not add the DOP to the end of the verb. It must go before it. Example: Lo coma!
  • 19. 12. Irregular Commands TVDISHES= T enga VERB IS TENER V enga VERB IS VENIR D e VERB IS DAR I - Vaya VERB IS IR S ea VERB IS SER H aga VERB IS HACER E ste VERB IS ESTAR S epa VERB IS SABER
  • 20. 13. DOPs Answers the question of what is receiving the direct action of the verb. DOPs : lo, la, los, las, me, te, nos, se You MUST have a DOP in order to have an IOP; however, in a sentence you ALWAYS put the IOP behind the DOP.
  • 21. 14. IOPs Answers the question: to whom? or for whom? IOPs are: me, te, le, nos, os, les. You cant have two l IOP/DOP le and les is changed to se. Example: I gave it to her. Se lo di. Gave verb di it DOP lo her IOP le but is changed to se
  • 22. 15. Se Impersonal f Se vende fruta. Aqui se habla espanol. Se hizo mucho. Se hara mucho. Se habia mucho.