際際滷

際際滷Share a Scribd company logo
Internet of Things
with
Bluetooth Low Energy & iBeacons
MDS, 2014
Vivek Jain & Jigish Chawda
Bluetooth Low Energy
Bluetooth LE / BLE / Bluetooth Smart
Low cost wireless
personal area network for
`Things¨
2.5 Billion
Bluetooth LE Chipsets to Ship in 2014
Source ABI Research
Low Energy?
History
? Research started by Nokia in 2001
? Released as Wibree in October 2006
? Integrated with Core Speci?cation of Bluetooth 4.0
in early 2010
? iPhone 4S ?rst to implement 4.0 speci?cation in
October 2011
? All modern phones come with Bluetooth 4.0
Applications
Terminology
ServerClient
Has DataWants Data
PeripheralCentral
Terminology (contd.)
? Service
? Description of a set of data
? Example: Heart Rate Service
Peripheral
Service
CharacteristicCharacteristic
Characteristic
Service
CharacteristicCharacteristic
? Characteristic
? Actual reading or measurement
? Heart rate or sensor location
? Standard pro?les available
(not mandatory)
Locating Peripherals
Client
(Phone)
Scanning
Peripheral
Ad Ad Ad Ad
Advertising
Interval
Advertising Packet Contents
? Name
? Tx Power
? Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI)
? Service UUID
? 16-bit from Bluetooth SIG
? Self assigned 128-bit
? Service Data?
? Example: Room Temperature
Max: 31 bytes
Support
? iOS 5 onwards
? iPhone 4S onwards
? iOS 6+ devices can function
as peripheral
? Android 4.3 onwards
? Nexus 4 onwards
? peripheral support coming
with Android L
iOS Android
Demo - RFduino
iBeacon
Works where GPS fails
Bluetooth LE device
advertising presence
That¨s It!!
It¨s just a trademark by Apple, Inc!
iBeacon Advertisement
Packet
Proximity UUID: Organization level identi?er
31 bytes
iBeacon Pre?x
(9 bytes)
Proximity UUID
(16 bytes)
Major ID
(2 bytes)
Minor ID
(2 bytes)
TX Power
(2 bytes)Major ID: Store level identi?er?
Minor ID: Department level identi?er?
iBeacon Functions
? Region Monitoring
? Ranging
Region Monitoring
? Track entry/exit of the iBeacon
`region¨
? Works even when phone is
locked
? Noti?es app to take action
? Example: Noti?cation at
speci?c location/entrance
Ranging
? For regular updates
? App needs to be active
? Returns array of `all¨
beacons in range
Immediate
< 1m
Near
~ 1-10m
Far
> 10 m
? Proximity in 3 rough
categories
? Examples:
? Indoor navigation
? Relevant content based on
exhibits nearby
Support
? iOS 7 onwards
? iPhone/iPad can function as iBeacon
? Android support through 3rd party libraries
(RadiusNetworks, Estimote etc.)
Demo - iBeacon
BLE Vs NFC
Batteries last up to 2 years No batteries required
Coverage radius varies according
to signal strength (measured in
feet/meters)
Coverage radius is very small
(measured in centimeters)
One to Many One to One
Thank You!
vivek.jain@thoughtworks.com
jigish.chawda@thoughtworks.com

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