Pedagogy might sound like a complicated concept, but, put simply, its just the method and practice of teaching in general, especially in relation to academic subjects or theoretical concepts. Pedagogy can refer to all levels of teaching, from nursery and primary, all the way up to higher education. When it comes to the fundamentals of Pedagogy, there are five different approaches to consider. Each of these approaches is usually placed on a spectrum from teacher-focused to learner-focused pedagogy. As the names suggest, teacher-focused pedagogy revolves around teachers, putting them at the centre of the learning process, while learner-focused pedagogy is centred around learners playing an active role in the learning process.