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The document shows the process of protein synthesis: 1) In the nucleus, RNA polymerase unzips DNA and copies its sequence into a messenger RNA (mRNA) strand. 2) The mRNA exits the nucleus through the nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm. 3) In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome which reads its sequence in groups of three bases (codons). 4) Transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules matching these codons bring specific amino acids to the ribosome. 5) The amino acids are linked together to form a polypeptide chain, which later folds into a functional protein.
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The document is a flip book that summarizes the key steps of protein synthesis: 1) DNA is unwound in the cell nucleus and an mRNA strand is produced, 2) the mRNA strand moves from the nucleus to the cytoplasm where ribosomes are located, 3) ribosomes read the mRNA strand and amino acids are attached through peptide bonds to form a protein, which then folds into its tertiary structure.Brock flipbook
Brock flipbookpunxsyscience
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The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. DNA in the nucleus is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase. The mRNA then exits the nucleus and binds to a ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA and uses transfer RNA molecules to add amino acids to form a protein chain. The protein folds into its final shape.Protein synthesisDevonDubensky
Protein synthesisDevonDubenskypunxsyscience
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The process of transcription begins in the cell nucleus, where RNA polymerase breaks apart DNA and uses it as a template to create mRNA strands. During this process, thymine is replaced with uracil to form RNA. The mRNA strand then exits the nucleus through a nuclear pore. Translation occurs in the cytoplasm, where the mRNA is read by ribosomes in groups of three codons. Transfer RNA molecules bring amino acids to the ribosome based on codon-anticodon base pairing. As the ribosome moves along the mRNA, the growing polypeptide chain is released once a stop codon is reached.Yoho protein synthesis
Yoho protein synthesispunxsyscience
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DNA is transcribed into mRNA which is then translated into proteins. Transcription involves RNA polymerase making a complementary mRNA copy of a DNA gene. Translation occurs when ribosomes read the mRNA and join amino acids specified by codons until reaching a stop codon, forming a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein. tRNA molecules carry amino acids to the ribosome and recognize codons via complementary anticodons.Skyjamesanderson proteinsynthesis
Skyjamesanderson proteinsynthesispunxsyscience
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The document describes the process of protein synthesis, which involves transcription of DNA in the nucleus, formation of mRNA, export of mRNA from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and translation of mRNA by ribosomes to form a protein chain. Transcription involves unwinding of DNA and formation of mRNA, which then exits the nucleus. During translation, the mRNA binds to ribosomes in the cytoplasm where tRNA brings amino acids to the ribosome according to the mRNA codons. The amino acids are linked together to form a protein chain until a stop codon is reached. Protein synthesis is essential for life as proteins are the basic building blocks that allow the body to function.Kshoemaker Protein synthesis project
Kshoemaker Protein synthesis projectpunxsyscience
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DNA is transcribed into mRNA in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported to the cytoplasm where it undergoes translation using ribosomes. During translation, tRNA molecules matching the mRNA codons bring amino acids to the ribosome where they are linked together into a polypeptide chain. The process continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in a complete protein.giroskey flipbook
giroskey flipbookpunxsyscience
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The document discusses the structure and function of cells. It describes cells as having a nucleus that contains DNA and a cytoplasm outside the nucleus. DNA in the nucleus contains genes made up of codons that are read to create proteins by ribosomes in the cytoplasm. Mutations in DNA can cause genetic disorders when non-corresponding bases meet up during cell division.Proteinsynthesis_ishman
Proteinsynthesis_ishmanpunxsyscience
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The document summarizes the process of protein synthesis. First, DNA is transcribed in the nucleus to produce mRNA. The mRNA moves to the cytoplasm where it binds to ribosomes. Ribosomes then translate the mRNA into a polypeptide chain by linking amino acids specified by the mRNA codons. Translation continues until a stop codon is reached, resulting in a chain of amino acids that will fold into the final 3D structure of the protein.J miller.6.dna flipbook
J miller.6.dna flipbookpunxsyscience
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The document depicts the process of transcription in which RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and uses the DNA as a template to synthesize messenger RNA (mRNA) by adding complementary nucleotides. The mRNA contains the start codon and stop codon and is created through the pairing of adenine-thymine, cytosine-guanine, phosphate and sugar nucleotides added by RNA polymerase.J miller.6.dna flipbook
J miller.6.dna flipbookpunxsyscience
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The document depicts the process of transcription in which RNA polymerase binds to the promoter region of DNA and uses the DNA as a template to synthesize messenger RNA (mRNA) by adding complementary nucleotides. The mRNA contains the start codon and stop codon and is created through the sequential addition of nucleotides guided by the base pairing rules with the DNA template.Protein synthesis flipbook laura keller
Protein synthesis flipbook laura kellerpunxsyscience
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Transcription involves RNA polymerase unwinding DNA and mRNA matching its bases to the DNA to create a complementary copy. The mRNA then passes through nuclear pores to the ribosomes. During translation, the mRNA binds to ribosomes where tRNA molecules match codons on the mRNA to bring the correct amino acids. These are linked together by the ribosome into a polypeptide chain that folds into a functional protein.Presentation1
- 2. Nucleus
- 6. mRNA Strand A U G T A C G A T G C T A A T C G Nucleus C T G A T T Cytoplasm C T G A C T A A G A
- 11. A U G T A A T C G C A U G G T A C C A G A C Cytoplasm T G Nucleus C T G T G A T T A C T A A
- 32. TA C G T A C G A C T G A T T AT G C A T G C T G A C T A A mRNA Strand Nuclear Pore
- 38. tRNA Molecule U A C A U G Start codon Anti-codon C A U G C U G A Stop Codon C U A A
- 39. tRNA Molecule Amino Acid Chain U A C A U G Start codon Anti-codon C A U G C U G A Stop Codon C U A A
- 40. Amino Acid Chain A A U G Start codon C A U G C U C G Stop Codon U A Stop Codon C U A A
- 41. Amino Acid Chain Final protein in its tertiary structure.
- 42. My Verbal Summary: On Protein Synthesis First in Transcription RNA polymerase un-pairs and un-winds DNA as it is reading it, then the copy called a messenger RNA molecule leaves the cell nucleus and enters the cytoplasm. The you go into translation which is the process of translating the sequence of a messenger RNA molecule to a sequence of amino acids, then after that process is complete, in the cytoplasm of the cell the ribosome reads the sequence of the mRNA in groups of three bases to assemble the protein.
- 43. THE END! (: