Protein synthesis
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This document is a flip book that summarizes the process of protein synthesis. It shows how DNA is transcribed into mRNA by RNA polymerase in the nucleus. The mRNA is then transported out of the nucleus through the nuclear pore and binds to the ribosome in the cytoplasm. The ribosome reads the mRNA codons and binds transfer RNA (tRNA) with complementary anticodons. The tRNA brings amino acids to form peptide bonds and a polypeptide chain, which eventually folds into a functional protein.
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Translation takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell. The mRNA code is read by the ribosome three nucleotides at a time. tRNAs bring amino acids to the ribosome based on complementary base pairing between their anticodon and the mRNA codon. Through this process, the mRNA code is translated into a polypeptide chain.David coopperfield
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The document describes the process of protein synthesis. It explains that RNA polymerase first breaks the hydrogen bonds of DNA to copy it and make an mRNA strand. The mRNA strand then leaves the nucleus through the nuclear pore into the cytoplasm. In the cytoplasm, the mRNA binds to a ribosome where tRNA reads its bases and adds complementary amino acids to form a polypeptide chain.Atcheson flip book
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This flip book depicts the process of protein synthesis, showing how DNA is transcribed into mRNA, which is then translated by ribosomes into a polypeptide chain. The flip book steps through transcription, where RNA polymerase copies DNA into mRNA, then translation, where the mRNA passes through the ribosome and interacts with tRNA and rRNA to add amino acids in the correct order specified by codons until a full protein is synthesized.Presentation1
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- 1. Protein Synthesis Flip Book Mackenzie Atcheson
- 2. -------------------------T A C T C T G G C A T C A C T--------------------------|| ||| || | | || |||| -------------------------A T G A G A C C G T A G T G A-------------------------
- 4. Nucleus
- 5. TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT ATG TTG CAF TAG TGA RNA polymerase
- 6. TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT TTG CAF TAG TGA ATG
- 7. AUG TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT TTG CAF TAG TGA ATG
- 8. AUG TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT CAF TAG TGA ATG TTG
- 9. AUG UUG TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT CAF TAG TGA ATG TTG
- 10. AUG UUG TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT TAG TGA ATG TTG CAF
- 11. AUG UUG CAG TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT TAG TGA ATG TTG CAF
- 12. AUG UUG CAG TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT TGA ATG TTG CAF TAG
- 13. AUG UUG CAG UAG TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT TGA ATG TTG CAF TAG
- 14. AUG UUG CAG UAG TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT ATG TTG CAF TAG TGA
- 15. AUG UUG CAG UAG UGA TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT ATG TTG CAF TAG TGA
- 16. AUG UUG CAG UAG UGA TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT ATG TTG CAF TAG TGA
- 17. AUG UUG CAG UAG UGA TAC AAC GTC ATC ACT ATG TTG CAF TAG TGA
- 18. AUG UUG CAG UAG UGA
- 26. Amino Acid U A C Anti Codon A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 27. tRNA A A C Large subunit of ribosome U A C Small subunit of ribosome. A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 28. U A C A A C A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 29. Peptide Bond U A C G U C A A C A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 30. Peptide Bond U A C A A C G U C A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 31. Peptide Bond A A C G U C A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 32. Peptide Bond A U C A A C G U C A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 33. Peptide Bond A U C A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 34. Peptide Bond A C U A U C A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 35. Peptide Bond A U C A C U A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 36. Peptide Bond A C U A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 37. Peptide Bond A C U A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 38. Peptide Bond C U A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 39. Peptide Bond A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 40. Peptide Bond A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 41. Peptide Bond A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 42. Peptide Bond A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 43. Peptide Bo A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 44. A U G U U G C A G ^START CODON ^ CODONS U A G U G A ^ ^STOP CODON
- 53. Final Protein
- 54. RNA Translation and Transcription DNA is copied by into mRNA. mRNA then goes through the ribosome. After it makes Amino acids and it goes through amino acids make a protein. The protein folds into a tertiary structure