Valutazione clinica e classificazione delle complicanze del complesso stomaleMario Antonini
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L’integrità della cute peristomale è l’obiettivo principale del paziente stomizzato e dello stomaterapista. Sfortunatamente, le alterazioni della cute peristomale sono un rilevante problema, colpendo circa 1/3 delle persone portatrici di colostomia e più di 2/3 dei pazienti portatori di ileostomia e urostomia.
Brochure di presentazione di alcuni dei servizi offerti dal Poliambulatorio specialistico del Gruppo Salvati a Terni (Piazza del Mercato, 61 - 05100) Scopri di più sl sito http://www.salvatidiagnostica.it/dove-siamo/
Proctologia, specialistiche presso Gruppo SalvatiGruppo Salvati
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La proctologia o, in un contesto più ampio, la colon-proctologia, occupandosi in maniera altamente selettiva delle malattie del colon-retto e ano, rappresenta una superspecialità che, originando dalla chirurgia, si allarga, sia in fase diagnostica che terapeutica, a branche quantomai diverse quali gastroenterologia,
Vuoi saperne di più? http://www.salvatidiagnostica.it/check-up-gastroenterologico/
Posterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. FrigerioGLUP2010
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This document discusses techniques for posterior defect surgery and pelvic floor reconstruction. It describes accurately identifying each pelvic support defect, then performing a tailored repair of the fascial and muscular components at each site. Surgical techniques discussed include anatomically based approaches via the vaginal route to repair the apical suspension, rectovaginal septum, and posterior vaginal wall. The goals are to restore the entire supporting mechanism by reattaching levels I, II, and III. Clinical experience with 351 patients who underwent tranvaginal fascial repair without mesh showed low recurrence rates of 1.1-11.7% across sites at 27 months follow up and good functional outcomes.
Brochure di presentazione di alcuni dei servizi offerti dal Poliambulatorio specialistico del Gruppo Salvati a Terni (Piazza del Mercato, 61 - 05100) Scopri di più sl sito http://www.salvatidiagnostica.it/dove-siamo/
Proctologia, specialistiche presso Gruppo SalvatiGruppo Salvati
Ìý
La proctologia o, in un contesto più ampio, la colon-proctologia, occupandosi in maniera altamente selettiva delle malattie del colon-retto e ano, rappresenta una superspecialità che, originando dalla chirurgia, si allarga, sia in fase diagnostica che terapeutica, a branche quantomai diverse quali gastroenterologia,
Vuoi saperne di più? http://www.salvatidiagnostica.it/check-up-gastroenterologico/
Posterior defect surgery (principles and techniques) - R. Milani/ M. FrigerioGLUP2010
Ìý
This document discusses techniques for posterior defect surgery and pelvic floor reconstruction. It describes accurately identifying each pelvic support defect, then performing a tailored repair of the fascial and muscular components at each site. Surgical techniques discussed include anatomically based approaches via the vaginal route to repair the apical suspension, rectovaginal septum, and posterior vaginal wall. The goals are to restore the entire supporting mechanism by reattaching levels I, II, and III. Clinical experience with 351 patients who underwent tranvaginal fascial repair without mesh showed low recurrence rates of 1.1-11.7% across sites at 27 months follow up and good functional outcomes.
Tossina botulinica: indicazioni, risultati e limiti GLUP2010
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This document discusses the use of botulinum toxin type A (Botox) injections for the treatment of overactive bladder. It provides guidelines from medical organizations on when Botox is an appropriate treatment option. It summarizes several clinical studies that demonstrated the efficacy of Botox in improving overactive bladder symptoms like urinary incontinence and urgency. The studies also showed Botox had manageable side effects like urinary tract infections. However, long-term use of Botox can cause some patients to discontinue treatment due to issues like urinary retention requiring clean intermittent catheterization. The document discusses techniques to optimize outcomes from Botox injections like modifying injection locations and methods.
Neuromodulazione tibiale: indicazioni, risultati e limitiGLUP2010
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PTNS, or percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, is a neuromodulation technique that involves electrically stimulating the posterior tibial nerve. It has shown efficacy in treating overactive bladder (OAB) symptoms, with 71% of OAB patients improving after 10-12 PTNS sessions. Long term follow up studies found that most patients who responded initially continued to experience symptom improvement even with intermittent PTNS treatment over subsequent years. Predictors of success include being female and having fewer involuntary detrusor contractions. PTNS provides an alternative treatment option for OAB when antimuscarinic medications are ineffective.
Mirabegron is a beta-3 adrenergic agonist approved for the treatment of overactive bladder. It works via a different mechanism than antimuscarinic agents. Studies show mirabegron is effective for treating overactive bladder symptoms, including in patients who do not respond to antimuscarinics or in combination with them. It may be particularly suitable for patients with voiding difficulties, older adults due to its cardiovascular safety profile being similar to antimuscarinics, and its ability to improve adherence compared to antimuscarinic therapies for overactive bladder.
Sessione dolore pelvico cronico: prevenzione e diagnosiGLUP2010
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This document discusses chronic pelvic pain, including summaries of several guidelines and studies. It notes that arriving at a diagnosis for chronic pelvic pain is challenging due to the many dimensions that must be considered. Basic investigations should rule out well-defined pathologies while further investigations help subtype pain syndromes. Persistent condom use can reduce the risk of recurrent pelvic inflammatory disease, chronic pelvic pain, and infertility following an initial episode. Central changes in the nervous system can maintain pain perception in the absence of acute injury and influence psychological factors.
Disfunzioni uretro-vescicali dopo sling: quale approccio?GLUP2010
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The document discusses voiding dysfunctions after sling surgery for stress urinary incontinence. It notes that voiding dysfunctions occur in 2-20% of patients after various sling procedures. The causes can include excessive tension on the sling, displacement of the sling, or external compression of the urethra. Diagnosis involves evaluating the patient history and symptoms, as well as urodynamics testing and imaging exams. Treatment options include conservative measures like clean intermittent catheterization, or surgical interventions like sling loosening or incision if conservative options fail. Early sling loosening or incision within 2 weeks of surgery appears to effectively resolve voiding dysfunction in many patients without compromising continence.
Dolore pelvico cronico: epidemiologia ed eziopatogenesiGLUP2010
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Chronic pelvic pain is defined as persistent pain lasting at least 6 months in the pelvis or lower abdomen that affects around 4-15% of women. It has no clear cause in 30% of cases. Neurogenic inflammation, where C-fibers release inflammatory substances, is thought to play a role in chronic pelvic pain by sensitizing nerves and sustaining pain even after initial tissue injury resolves. Pudendal neuralgia, where the pudendal nerve is damaged or inflamed, is a potential underlying cause. Diagnosis involves clinical exams and potentially pudendal nerve blocks, which provide diagnostic and therapeutic benefits. Guided nerve blocks provide over 60% success rates in relieving pain based on follow
PROLASSO E CHIRURGIA FASCIALE - Compartimento posterioreGLUP2010
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The document discusses surgical techniques for repairing posterior compartment prolapse, including traditional posterior colporrhaphy, site-specific defect repair, and transanal vs transvaginal approaches. It reviews studies comparing success rates, anatomical outcomes, and rates of dyspareunia, constipation, and other functional outcomes between techniques. Key points emphasized are the importance of levatorplasty for advanced prolapse and aggressive reattachment of the posterior vaginal wall to the uterosacral ligaments for high rectoceles or those with an enterocele.
Limiti e biases delle evidenze scientificheGLUP2010
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This document discusses studies on the relationship between hysterectomy and stress urinary incontinence (SUI). One study found that the rate of SUI surgery was significantly higher in women who had undergone a hysterectomy compared to those who had not, with rates of 179 vs 76 per 105 person-years respectively. However, another twin study found no relationship between hysterectomy and SUI when excluding twin pairs with a history of pelvic floor disorders surgery. The studies show conflicting results on the impact of hysterectomy on SUI.
Chirurgia protesica e compartimento posteriore: un connubio possibile?GLUP2010
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This document summarizes evidence on surgical treatments for posterior compartment prolapse. It finds that posterior fascial duplication has better objective outcomes than site-specific repair. There is no evidence of benefit from using mesh or biological grafts. While symptoms improve in most patients, elevatormuscle suturing can increase dyspareunia. The transvaginal approach is superior to the transanal approach. Overall, the literature provides no evidence that mesh or biological patches provide any added benefit over traditional non-mesh surgery for posterior compartment prolapse repair.
3. Variabili
• Selezione delle pazienti
• Tecnica operatoria
• Lesioni intra-operatorie
• Tipo di mesh ( composizione - superficie -
peso) e/o device
4. • Quale è stata la riduzione “ reale “ delle
recidive ?
– dal 30 al 10 % ?
• Quale incidenza di complicanze possiamo
sopportare ?
– 5- 10 % ?
• Valutazione dei costi ?
5. F.D.A. Statements
• Market data indicate that in 2010
approximately 300,000 women underwent
surgical procedures in the U.S.A. to repair
POP.
• Approximately one out of three POP
surgeries used mesh, and three out of four
of the mesh POP procedures were done
transvaginally.
6. • The FDA determined that
• 1) serious adverse events are NOT rare,
contrary to what was stated in the 2008
• 2) transvaginally placed mesh in POP repair
does NOT conclusively improve clinical
outcomes over traditional non-mesh repair
7. • The most frequent complications reported
to the FDA from the use of surgical mesh
devices for POP repair included vaginal
mesh erosion (also called exposure,
extrusion or protrusion), pain (including
dyspareunia), infection, urinary problems,
bleeding, and organ perforation
8. Suggestions
• Recognize that in most cases, POP can be
treated successfully without mesh thus
avoiding the risk of mesh-related
complications.
• Choose mesh surgery only after weighing
the risks and benefits of surgery with mesh
versus all surgical and non-surgical
alternatives.
9. An International Urogynecological Association
(IUGA) / International Continence Society (ICS)
joint terminology and classification of the
complications related directly to the insertion of
prostheses (meshes, implants, tapes) & grafts in
female pelvic floor surgery
Bernard T. Haylen & Robert M. Freeman & Steven E. Swift
& Michel Cosson & G. Willy Davila & Jan Deprest & Peter L.
Dwyer & Brigitte Fatton & Ervin Kocjancic & Joseph Lee &
Chris Maher & Eckhard Petri & Diaa E. Rizk & Peter K.
Sand & Gabriel N. Schaer & Ralph J. Webb
10. Categorie
• 1) Complicanza vaginale senza erosione
( es. ripiegatura della mesh)
• 2) Esposizione < 1 cm
• 3) Esposizione > 1 cm o estrusione
11. • 4) lesione tratto urinario
• 5) lesione rettale o intestinale
• 6) complicanze cutanee o muscolo-
scheletriche
• 7) compromissione della paziente
12. Categorie 1-3 : Suddivisioni
• A) asintomatica
– a: non dolore
• B) dolore
– b) durante la visita
– c) dispareunia
– d)durante attività fisica
– e) spontaneo
13. • C) Infezione clinica
– Valutazione dolore b-e c.s.
• D) Formazione di ascesso
– Valutazione dolore b-e c.s.
14. Tempo
• T 1) intra-operatoria o entro 48 ore
• T 2) 48 ore – 2 mesi
• T 3) 2-12 mesi
• T 4) oltre 12 mesi
15. Sede
• S 0 ) complicanza sistemica ( vedi cat 7)
• S 1) in sede di sutura vaginale
• S 2) altre sedi vaginali
• S 3) passaggio dei trocar
• S 4) cute / muscolo / scheletro
• S 5) lesione intra-addominale
16. Esempio
• Piccola esposizione centrale della mesh con
dispareunia e leucorrea purulenta a 4 mesi
di distanza
• 2Cc/T4/S1
17. Erosioni - Terapia
• 1° tempo: terapia medica ( < 1 cm)
– Antisettici + estrogeni locali
• 2° tempo: resezione parziale:
– Controllo cistoscopico e rettale
– Dissezione fino a ½ cm dalla zona erosa
– Chiusura vaginale senza tensione
18. • In caso di infezione la protesi si libera più
facilmente dai tessuti circostanti
• In caso di infezione estesa la protesi va
rimossa completamente, a volte anche oltre
i passaggi trans-otturatori, utilizzando altre
vie d’accesso
19. Retrazione e dolore
• Ablazione parziale
– Asportazione della parte centrale della mesh,
fino alle braccia della protesi
– Asportazione della parte sottouretrale della
sling
20. Suggerimenti intra operatori
• Evitare la formazione di ematomi
• Non duplicare i tessuti ( la mesh sostituisce
la fascia !)
• Evitare tensioni, ripiegature della mesh,
• Estrogeni topici 6 mesi pre-intervento
21. • profilassi antibiotica preoperatoria
• asepsi perineo-vulvare + copertura
anoperineale pre-trattamento chirurgico
• dissezione profonda con inserimento mesh
al di sotto della fascia vaginale
22. • No/minima escissione vaginale
• evitare tensioni dei tessuti
• cambio guanti
• apertura ritardata del kit
• punti assorbibili
23. Conclusioni : Indicazioni
• Età > 50 anni
• Recidiva nello stesso segmento
• Stadio > 2
• Prolasso della cupola vaginale
• Tosse cronica- difetti congeniti del collagene
( familiarità ?)
• Sintetico = biologico ( cupola esclusa)
• W. Davila, 2012
25. INDICAZIONI CONFORMI A FDA ?
• Età > 50 anni
• + Recidiva nello stesso segmento
• + Stadio > 2
• o Prolasso della cupola vaginale
• Tosse cronica- difetti congeniti del
collagene ( familiarità ?)
26. • Categoria ( 1-7):
• Cat 1-3: Suddivisioni:
• A-D
• b-e
• Tempo ( T 1 – T 4)
• Sede ( S0 - S5)
27. Recidive Anatomiche
• Cistocele stadio II (solo se sintomatico)
• Cistocele ≥ III
• Prolasso uterino stadio II (solo se sintomatico)
• Prolasso uterino ≥ III
• Prolasso di volta vaginale stadio II (solo se
sintomatico)
• Prolasso di volta ≥ III
• Rettocele stadio II (solo se sintomatico)
• Rettocele III-IV
28. Recidive Funzionali
• Incontinenza urinaria da sforzo
• ( persistente o de novo )
• Vescica iperattiva ± incontinenza
• ( persistente o de novo )
• Incontinenza fecale
• ( persistente o de novo )
• Sintomi urinari ostruttivi
• ( persistente o de novo )
• Defecazione difficoltosa
• ( persistente o de novo )
29. Management delle complicanze
• Terapia medica ( antisettici + estrogeni
topici)
• Escissione parziale della mesh
• Escissione ampia/totale della mesh
• Altre terapie sistemiche
• Altri interventi