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东南アジアの笙を概観する
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本稿は、東南アジアに分布するマウスオルガン（笙）をまとめました。
ベトナム、ラオス、タイ、カンボジア、インドネシアなどの笙を写真付きで紹介します。
日本の笙の親戚とも言えるこれらの楽器について知ることは、日本の伝統文化への理解をより深める一助となるでしょう。东南アジアの口琴文化
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狠狠撸 about mouth organ from Southeast Asia.
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日本で个人的に行った学习会向けに作った资料。
一般的に知られるジャワ?ガムラン、バリ?ガムランとは違う、より周縁の音楽を取り上げています
Music of minority people in Vietnam
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- Doing projects and internships in college to build a portfolio.
- Learning about different roles and technologies through industry research.
- Contributing to open source projects to build experience and network.
- Developing a personal brand through a website and social media presence.
- Networking through events, communities, and finding a mentor.
- Practicing interviews through mock interviews and whiteboarding coding questions.Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
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1. Core updates from Google periodically change how its algorithms assess and rank websites and pages. This can impact rankings through shifts in user intent, site quality issues being caught up to, world events influencing queries, and overhauls to search like the E-A-T framework.
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マレーシアの伝统音楽
- 2. 1.マレーシアの场所
- 6. 2.マレーシアの歴史 ? 1957年8月31日 イギリスより独立 ? 1963年9月16日 マレーシア成立 ? 1981年 マハティール首相就任（ - 2003年） ? 現在の主な民族構成は、マレー系、中国系、タミル系（インド系）からなる。 ※写真 ? 国教はイスラム教、国の公式言語はマレーシア語であり、インドネシア語 と近い。 ? 歴史的にイギリスの植民地であった（対してインドネシアはオランダの植 民地）。※地図参照 ? 経済においては中国系が強い影響力を持っており、マレー系の教育水準 は近年まで低かった。 ? 隣のボルネオ島は、似たようで別の民族のひとたち。
- 11. ? 3.タミル系
- 13. マラッカ王国とは？
- 14. マレーシアの音楽 ? Naamsidi / Hanuman from Muzik Tarian Malaysia - Bahagian 2 ? マラッカ王国時代の宮廷音楽。今では、政府 行事など公式な場所で演奏されている。
- 15. 2. マレーシアの歴史 1400年 マラッカ王国成立 1511年 ポルトガル、マラッカを占領（ポルトガル領マラッカ、1511年 - 1641年） 1542年 マラッカからポルトガルの鉄砲が日本に伝来した。（鉄砲伝来） 1549年 イエズス会のフランシスコ?ザビエルがマラッカを出発し、日本到着。 1641年 オランダ、マラッカを占領（オランダ領マラッカ（英語版）、1641年 - 1825年） 1786年 シャムの攻撃を恐れたクダ?スルタン国は、非常時におけるイギリスによる 兵力援助の約束と引き換えに、イギリス東インド会社にペナン島を賃貸した。 1791年5月1日 シャムが隣国のパタニ王国（現在のタイ深南部三県）まで攻めて来 たため、イギリスに派兵を要求したが断わられた。ここにクダ?スルタン国はフラン シス?ライトに5年間騙されていた事が発覚した。 1941年 日本軍がコタバル近郊に上陸（マレー作戦）。太平洋戦争の開戦。※真珠 湾攻撃と同じ日時 1963年 シンガポール、北ボルネオ、サラワクがマラヤ連邦と統合し、マレーシアが 成立。 1965年 シンガポールを全会一致で追い出した過去がある。 知られざるマレーシアの歴史の逸話(wikipedia(wikipedia(wikipedia(wikipediaよりセレクト))))
- 16. 3. マレーシアの文化 マレーシアから、よく知られているモノ ?ラフレシア(ボルネオ) ?Reinforest Music Festival(サラワク) ?カレー ?シリア難民、ミャンマー難民、バングラデシュ移民が、けっこう流れ込んでい る "a bottle of hope" look at us Kuala Lumpur. - YouTube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TxzP8fmCAkk&t=4s ?ヒンドゥー教の聖地、バトゥ洞窟 ※写真
- 17. 4.マレーシアの楽器 ? と言いたいことろだが、マレー系、タミル系、中国系、ボルネ オの少数民族、およびクランタン地方で異なる…. ? ボルネオ北部の東からスラウェシにかけて、ヘンなバイオリ ンがある。M3 ? まずはいろんな写真を见ましょう
- 21. 5.クランタンの楽器と音楽、ダンス ? クランタンはジョホール?バル、トレンガヌと同じく、マ レー系の多いエリア ? マレーシア本土北東、タイとの国境を持つ – タイに近いのでタイの影響もある ? 非常に厳格なイスラム教のエリア – イスラム教徒は酒を買えない – イスラム教徒に酒を売れない – 結婚前の姓交渉はぜったいにダメ – いちど、音楽と芸能が干された ? いろいろある芸能、音楽、ダンス – それぞれによって、使う楽器が異なる – Kamrul Hussinが、音楽一家の出身で、なんでも知っている http://www.gengwaklong.com.my/
- 22. 5.クランタンの楽器と音楽、ダンス 1. Mak Yong 1. 踊り ※動画 2. Wayang Kulit 1. 影絵。タイともジャワとも違う ※動画 3. Dikir Barat 1. 集合歌謡。みんな集まり即興的に歌う ※動画 4. Main Peteri(Puteri) 1. シャーマン治療 ※動画 5. Rebana Umi 1. デカイ太鼓 6. Silat Tari 1. 音楽つきの武術披露 ※動画 7. Kertok 1. ココナッツの木からのパーカッション 8. 他にも 1. Menora, Asly, Ghazar, Wau Bulan, Joget Ayam
- 23. 6.ボルネオ島(マレーシア)の音楽 ? 北にサバ州、南にサラワク州からなる。 ? ものすごくたくさんの数の少数民族がいる – Sabah:Kadazan Dusun, Bajau, Suluk, – Sarawak:Bidayu, Kayan, Iban, ? 西洋による植民地時代、日本による統治時代、隣国のフィリピン、インド ネシアからの流入などから、混血がすごく進んでいる ? 厳密な～～人はいず、複数の少数民族の地が入っていることも多い ? ゆえに5言語以上しゃべるひとがザラ(マレー語、英語、中国語、少数民 族語a,b,c) ? 敬虔なキリスト教徒 ? 過去に、首狩りと食肉があった ? 写真と動画 – コタキナバルの船着き場 – クチンの山奥 – タンプーナンの音楽 – Bajauなどの音楽
- 24. サペ Sape ? ボルネオからインドネシアへ幅広くみられる弦楽器。もとはシャーマンの治療目的 で使われた。今は音楽目的で演奏され、ピックアップをつけるなど、機材のモダン 化もしている。※動画 音声
- 27. マウス?オルガン ? Sompoton, Engkururai, Kelediなど、いろいろあった ? 儀式用だった、個人の娯楽用だった、いろいろ説がある ? Sompotonを除き、現在は滅びてしまった。 ※音、映像