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Stabilized Biosolids for Quarry
     Reclamation ¨C Demonstration Project

     ¡° a project that combines Industrial Waste with
   Human Waste to produce a beneficial product that
    can be used to reclaim exhausted rock quarries¡±

        Part 1- The Municipal Perspective


    Presented by:
   M.D. Of Bighorn
Hugh Pettigrew C.E.T
Director of Operations
Project Backgrounder
The M.D. of Bighorn is a relatively new Alberta Municipality
having been incorporated in 1988. It is a rural Municipality
of approximately 2600 square kilometers.

The area is diverse and contains mixed zoning/uses of
Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Agricultural and
Recreational entities. Our Population is just under 1,400
soles.

The MD is a full partner in the Bow Valley Waste
Management Commission (B.V.W.M.C) along with
The Town of Banff and the Town of Canmore
Swana md biosolid trials pettigrew
Project Backgrounder (Cont)
Because Bighorn is growing rapidly and that we are now Planning
NEW Mechanical Waste Water Treatment Plant Facilities (WWTP) in
 a number of Hamlets.


In other words:
The MD will soon need to treat and dispose of ¡° Biosolids ¡° from
those facilities on a daily basis.
?   So what are BIOSOLIDS?????
?   The term biosolids was formally recognized in 1991 by the Water
    Environment Federation (WEF). The WEF, founded in 1928, is a not-for-
    profit technical and educational organization with Wastewater treatment
    operators and engineers as members involved in aspects of the global water
    environment.

?   " Biosolids is the term created in 1991 by the Name Change Task Force at
    WEF to differentiate raw, untreated sewage sludge from treated and tested
    sewage sludge that can legally be utilized as soil amendment and fertilizer.

?   The Federation newsletter published a request for alternative names.
    Members sent in over 250 suggestions, including "all growth,"
    "purenutri," "biolife," "bioslurp," "black gold," "geoslime," "sca-
    doo," "the end product," "humanure," "hu-doo," "organic
    residuals," "bioresidue," "urban biomass," "powergro," "organite,"
    "recyclite," "nutri-cake" and "ROSE," short for "recycling of solids
    environmentally."[4] In June 1991, the Name Change Task Force finally
    settled on "biosolids," which it defined as the "nutrient-rich, organic
    byproduct of the nation's wastewater treatment process."
Options




?   So what are our options for managing these Biosolids?

?   1) Should we build a Composting Facility- In vessel?

?   Or

?   2) Should we Transport our Sludge ( > 100 KM)
?    to an approved site as an Agriculture Land application

?   Any Other?
What Do We Know!
  First- We have a lime plant in our area-




Secondly-
We have Lime kiln dust (LKD) going to a landfill...+/-7,000 T per year
Third-
 someone has to reclaim all those quarries - right here in our backyard !
                             99 years worth!
                           Fourth-
                           We got POOP!
Eureka!

           As per Victor Hugo¡¯s famous quote:
"There is nothing more powerful than an idea whose time
                      has come."



           Lime Stabilization!
Where did that Idea came from?

 Started by a BCEC recommendation in 2003


?BVWMC study/2cg report in 2004


¡° Lime has been used for over 100 years to chemically stabilize
and reduce odors from biological waste¡±
excerpt from 2 cg report




?Visited the Lake Louise WWTP ( 2005)
Setting Up The Pilot
?   April 2006

    ? Met with Graymont
    ? Addressed political
    ? Partnerships agreements



?   May 2006 to June 2007

    ? Pilot sitting details and Technical reviews
We get APPROVAL!
?    September 2007
a) ¡° Re:Municipal District of Bighorn No. 8 Dead
  Man¡¯s Flats Class I Wastewater Treatment Plant
  Sludge Disposal Authorization EPEA Approval No.
  593-01-00¡±


b) ¡°We have no objection to you proceeding with
  your Biosolids Alkaline Stabilization Pilot Project
  as described in your proposal, but we remind you
  of your obligation to comply with the general
  provisions of the EPEA and the associated
  regulations¡±
THE TEST
  SITE




 DEAD MANS
   FLATS
Site preparation- Fall 2007

?   MD staff prepared the site
    ? Placed Sand and Liner
    ? Installed protection Fencing
    ? Provided ¡°On site¡± facilities



?    Graymont Staff installed:
    ? Tub Mixer
    ? Bagging and conveying
      equipment
    ? Technical expertise
    ? Electrical
Phase 1 Pilot Schedule
?   Met in spring of 2008
?   Graymont¡¯s staff then
    Re-Tested & calibrated
    equipment
?   MD -organized sludge
    delivery (trucking)
?   Included Sludge from
    Town of Banff and
    Canmore.
PILOT TAKES PLACE
Successful Start :
June 4,5 and 6th
Treated 35 M3 of sludge




     Sent samples for Lab tests
Swana md biosolid trials pettigrew
Swana md biosolid trials pettigrew
What did we want from this?
?   The MD wants:
     ? Cost effective solution
     ? Sustainability !
     ? A product that is free of pathogens, coliforms and
       meets CCME Guidelines for Class A
     ? A product that can be used in the viscinity.

?   The Industry wants:
     ? A market for their waste by-product LKD
     ? Sustainability !
     ? Need reclamation soil for their quarries




      ¡° We want to treat Industrial waste with Human waste¡± P.Ryan
What did we get?
Stabilization Implementation
                  Estimates

?   The Pilot costs to the MD was less
    than $10,000 plus Large in kind
    contributions from Graymont
    ( equipment , LKD and expertise)
?   The Capitalization & Operational
    Costs are estimated to be very
    effective and much less than other
    methods.
Really Now
                       What¡¯s Next
?   Continue and invest in a Product analysis
       -How good of a soil is this¡­..

?   Apply and Obtain Alberta Environment (Aenv)
    and Alberta Sustainable Resource Department
    (SRD) approvals for our stabilized biosolids
    land application-



?   Pilot an actual Reclamation Site
Next
       Part 2
Graymont¡¯s Perspective
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Swana md biosolid trials pettigrew

  • 1. Stabilized Biosolids for Quarry Reclamation ¨C Demonstration Project ¡° a project that combines Industrial Waste with Human Waste to produce a beneficial product that can be used to reclaim exhausted rock quarries¡± Part 1- The Municipal Perspective Presented by: M.D. Of Bighorn Hugh Pettigrew C.E.T Director of Operations
  • 2. Project Backgrounder The M.D. of Bighorn is a relatively new Alberta Municipality having been incorporated in 1988. It is a rural Municipality of approximately 2600 square kilometers. The area is diverse and contains mixed zoning/uses of Residential, Commercial, Industrial, Agricultural and Recreational entities. Our Population is just under 1,400 soles. The MD is a full partner in the Bow Valley Waste Management Commission (B.V.W.M.C) along with The Town of Banff and the Town of Canmore
  • 4. Project Backgrounder (Cont) Because Bighorn is growing rapidly and that we are now Planning NEW Mechanical Waste Water Treatment Plant Facilities (WWTP) in a number of Hamlets. In other words: The MD will soon need to treat and dispose of ¡° Biosolids ¡° from those facilities on a daily basis.
  • 5. ? So what are BIOSOLIDS????? ? The term biosolids was formally recognized in 1991 by the Water Environment Federation (WEF). The WEF, founded in 1928, is a not-for- profit technical and educational organization with Wastewater treatment operators and engineers as members involved in aspects of the global water environment. ? " Biosolids is the term created in 1991 by the Name Change Task Force at WEF to differentiate raw, untreated sewage sludge from treated and tested sewage sludge that can legally be utilized as soil amendment and fertilizer. ? The Federation newsletter published a request for alternative names. Members sent in over 250 suggestions, including "all growth," "purenutri," "biolife," "bioslurp," "black gold," "geoslime," "sca- doo," "the end product," "humanure," "hu-doo," "organic residuals," "bioresidue," "urban biomass," "powergro," "organite," "recyclite," "nutri-cake" and "ROSE," short for "recycling of solids environmentally."[4] In June 1991, the Name Change Task Force finally settled on "biosolids," which it defined as the "nutrient-rich, organic byproduct of the nation's wastewater treatment process."
  • 6. Options ? So what are our options for managing these Biosolids? ? 1) Should we build a Composting Facility- In vessel? ? Or ? 2) Should we Transport our Sludge ( > 100 KM) ? to an approved site as an Agriculture Land application ? Any Other?
  • 7. What Do We Know! First- We have a lime plant in our area- Secondly- We have Lime kiln dust (LKD) going to a landfill...+/-7,000 T per year Third- someone has to reclaim all those quarries - right here in our backyard ! 99 years worth! Fourth- We got POOP!
  • 8. Eureka! As per Victor Hugo¡¯s famous quote: "There is nothing more powerful than an idea whose time has come." Lime Stabilization!
  • 9. Where did that Idea came from? Started by a BCEC recommendation in 2003 ?BVWMC study/2cg report in 2004 ¡° Lime has been used for over 100 years to chemically stabilize and reduce odors from biological waste¡± excerpt from 2 cg report ?Visited the Lake Louise WWTP ( 2005)
  • 10. Setting Up The Pilot ? April 2006 ? Met with Graymont ? Addressed political ? Partnerships agreements ? May 2006 to June 2007 ? Pilot sitting details and Technical reviews
  • 11. We get APPROVAL! ? September 2007 a) ¡° Re:Municipal District of Bighorn No. 8 Dead Man¡¯s Flats Class I Wastewater Treatment Plant Sludge Disposal Authorization EPEA Approval No. 593-01-00¡± b) ¡°We have no objection to you proceeding with your Biosolids Alkaline Stabilization Pilot Project as described in your proposal, but we remind you of your obligation to comply with the general provisions of the EPEA and the associated regulations¡±
  • 12. THE TEST SITE DEAD MANS FLATS
  • 13. Site preparation- Fall 2007 ? MD staff prepared the site ? Placed Sand and Liner ? Installed protection Fencing ? Provided ¡°On site¡± facilities ? Graymont Staff installed: ? Tub Mixer ? Bagging and conveying equipment ? Technical expertise ? Electrical
  • 14. Phase 1 Pilot Schedule ? Met in spring of 2008 ? Graymont¡¯s staff then Re-Tested & calibrated equipment ? MD -organized sludge delivery (trucking) ? Included Sludge from Town of Banff and Canmore.
  • 15. PILOT TAKES PLACE Successful Start : June 4,5 and 6th Treated 35 M3 of sludge Sent samples for Lab tests
  • 18. What did we want from this? ? The MD wants: ? Cost effective solution ? Sustainability ! ? A product that is free of pathogens, coliforms and meets CCME Guidelines for Class A ? A product that can be used in the viscinity. ? The Industry wants: ? A market for their waste by-product LKD ? Sustainability ! ? Need reclamation soil for their quarries ¡° We want to treat Industrial waste with Human waste¡± P.Ryan
  • 19. What did we get?
  • 20. Stabilization Implementation Estimates ? The Pilot costs to the MD was less than $10,000 plus Large in kind contributions from Graymont ( equipment , LKD and expertise) ? The Capitalization & Operational Costs are estimated to be very effective and much less than other methods.
  • 21. Really Now What¡¯s Next ? Continue and invest in a Product analysis -How good of a soil is this¡­.. ? Apply and Obtain Alberta Environment (Aenv) and Alberta Sustainable Resource Department (SRD) approvals for our stabilized biosolids land application- ? Pilot an actual Reclamation Site
  • 22. Next Part 2 Graymont¡¯s Perspective