This document provides information about morphology, which is the study of word forms and formation in a language. It defines morphology and morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning or function in a language. Morphemes can be free, standing alone as words, or bound, only occurring attached to other forms. The document also distinguishes between lexical morphemes, which convey meaning, and functional morphemes, which provide grammatical information. Within bound morphemes, it differentiates between derivational morphemes, which derive new words, and inflectional morphemes, which indicate grammatical concepts like number, tense, or possession without changing word class. Finally, examples of different types of morphemes
1. Morphology in LINGUISTICS TREE.pptxafafafriyanadisti
油
The document discusses linguistics and defines key terms related to morphology. It explains that morphology includes morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning in a language. There are two types of morphemes: free morphemes, which can stand alone as words, and bound morphemes, which cannot stand alone and must be attached to other morphemes. Examples of bound morphemes include derivational morphemes like prefixes and suffixes, and inflectional morphemes like verb suffixes that indicate tense, number, and other grammatical features.
This document discusses language variation and code-switching. It begins by outlining the key concepts to be covered, including code-switching and code-mixing. It then defines domains of language use, diglossia as the use of two separate varieties in different domains, and polyglossia as the use of multiple languages in a community. The document explores reasons for code-switching, such as changing social situations, topics, affective reasons, and metaphorical reasons. It concludes that an individual's linguistic repertoire and language use depends on social factors and contexts.
SOCIOLINGUISTICS PRESENTASI HARI RABU.pptxriyanadisti
油
Language choice describes situations where communities speak more than one language and can choose which to use. The language and words people use dictate who can understand them and how they are perceived, as particular word and dialect choices offer insight into a speaker's class, personality, thoughts, and intentions. Language choice is important because it impacts understanding and perception.
monitoring and assesment ...pptxxxxaxzxzxzxzriyanadisti
油
The document discusses guidelines for monitoring and assessment. It outlines different types of monitoring and assessment including placement assessment, observation of learning, short-term achievement assessment, and diagnostic assessment. The purpose of monitoring and assessment in curriculum design is to ensure learners get the most benefit from the course. Placement assessment is used to determine the appropriate level and class for a learner. Observation of learning monitors learner activities to see if goals are being achieved, while short-term achievement assessment evaluates what learners are gaining from the course at regular intervals.
Language Varieties cindypppppppppppppppppppppppppriyanadisti
油
This document discusses linguistic varieties and includes dialects, registers, styles, and modes. It defines linguistic variety as different forms of language that exist within language communities based on social groups. Dialects differ grammatically, phonetically, and lexically based on region. Registers vary based on the context and formality of use. Language styles are defined by the words chosen by social groups. Modes are varieties related to whether language is spoken or written.
Curriculum And Syllabus okokokokokokokokriyanadisti
油
Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that studies the vocabulary of a language and the development of its lexicon. It examines words at the lexical level rather than the grammatical level. Lexical words, or lexemes, provide detail about meaning, such as the organs we see with being called "eyes" or the part of the body we stand on being called a "foot." Lexicology analyzes lexical decomposition, collocation, denotation, and connotation. Lexical decomposition examines common features between words. Collocation refers to the compatibility of words occurring together. Denotation is the strict definition of a word while connotation involves extralinguistic associations and meanings beyond dictionary definitions.
Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your workriyanadisti
油
The document discusses the concept of context in discourse analysis. It defines context as the social environment and structural framework in which a conversation occurs, such as whether it is in a bar or office. Context is classified into three types: linguistic context referring to relationships between words/sentences; situational context referring to the environment, time, place and relationships of participants; and cultural context referring to the cultural backgrounds of language communities. The role of context in discourse analysis is to eliminate ambiguity, detect implied meanings, and indicate referents to avoid repetition. Understanding context is important for interpreting utterances in a discourse.
Black Colorful Vintage Elegant Illustration Astrology Animated Presentation.pptxriyanadisti
油
Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses to emphasize a message or make it more memorable. Deixis refers to words that indicate context such as time, place, people involved in a conversation. It includes person deixis which divides people into first, second, and third person pronouns. Deixis also relates to time through tense and place through spatial language. Questions are welcome about anaphora, deixis, and how they add context to language.
Sociolinguistics - Chapter Two - Language choice in multilingual communitiesriyanadisti
油
1. The document discusses different types of teaching formats and activities, including experience activities, shared activities, and guided activities. Experience activities rely on previous knowledge, shared activities rely on group work, and guided activities involve partially completed tasks.
2. It also discusses task-based learning and the task cycle framework involving three phases: pre-task, the task cycle, and language focus. Considerable variation is possible in how tasks are presented.
3. The summary provides an overview of the key points about teaching formats, activities, and task-based learning approaches discussed in the document.
POETRY AND DRAMA IN LANGUAGE TEACHING.pptxriyanadisti
油
Drama and poetry can be used in language teaching to help students develop practical and creative skills. Teachers should be clear about the theatrical learning goals for students. There are two assessment grids for evaluating student drama performances: one for teachers and one for self-assessment. Each grid contains criteria such as script quality, voice projection, stage blocking, and memorization, ranked on a scale. Student self-assessment focuses additionally on preparation, time management, problem solving, and reflection. These assessment tools provide a framework for teachers and students to improve drama performance skills.
This document outlines the key things to describe people: appearance including build, hair, eyes, age, height, and complexion, as well as personality and character. It provides examples of describing different people's appearance, such as Sakura having fair complexion while Moana has deep complexion. Personality and character are also important for describing people but require self-description and getting to know someone through interactions. The conclusion is that describing people is based on their appearance and personality/character.
Transactions involve a completed agreement between a buyer and seller to exchange goods, services, or assets for money. Buying obtains something in exchange for money, while selling exchanges goods and services for money. Physical markets allow buyers and sellers to meet in person to make purchases. Non-physical or virtual markets allow buyers to purchase goods and services online without interacting in person with sellers. Online buying and selling uses electronic devices connected to the internet to conduct transactions remotely.
Hilda Wiryanti Manurung discusses prose in her paper. She defines prose as written or spoken language that follows natural speech patterns or formal academic conventions. She outlines the differences between prose fiction and history, noting that fiction is imaginary stories written freely using figurative language, while history is factual or true accounts written more formally such as autobiographies or newspaper articles. Her paper provides an introduction and table of contents on the topic of prose.
1-Sense In Literature _ Dominant Impulses Behind Literature.pptxriyanadisti
油
The document discusses the senses used in literature and the dominant impulses behind literature. It describes the five senses - sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste - and provides examples of how each sense is portrayed in writing. It then discusses four dominant impulses behind literature: the desire for self-expression, interest in other people and their lives, interest in the real world and imagination, and love of artistic form. Literature is seen as a way for writers to express their minds, emotions, ideas, and observations about humanity and the world.
The document provides guidance on how to introduce yourself formally and informally. It suggests including your name, age, address, country of origin, family details, hobbies, phone number, social media accounts, education, and job in an introduction. An example introduction is then provided where a person introduces themselves by stating their name, age, birthplace, family, hobbies, education, social media presence, and contact details.
APM event hosted by the South Wales and West of England Network (SWWE Network)
Speaker: Aalok Sonawala
The SWWE Regional Network were very pleased to welcome Aalok Sonawala, Head of PMO, National Programmes, Rider Levett Bucknall on 26 February, to BAWA for our first face to face event of 2025. Aalok is a member of APMs Thames Valley Regional Network and also speaks to members of APMs PMO Interest Network, which aims to facilitate collaboration and learning, offer unbiased advice and guidance.
Tonight, Aalok planned to discuss the importance of a PMO within project-based organisations, the different types of PMO and their key elements, PMO governance and centres of excellence.
PMOs within an organisation can be centralised, hub and spoke with a central PMO with satellite PMOs globally, or embedded within projects. The appropriate structure will be determined by the specific business needs of the organisation. The PMO sits above PM delivery and the supply chain delivery teams.
For further information about the event please click here.
This document provides information about morphology, which is the study of word forms and formation in a language. It defines morphology and morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning or function in a language. Morphemes can be free, standing alone as words, or bound, only occurring attached to other forms. The document also distinguishes between lexical morphemes, which convey meaning, and functional morphemes, which provide grammatical information. Within bound morphemes, it differentiates between derivational morphemes, which derive new words, and inflectional morphemes, which indicate grammatical concepts like number, tense, or possession without changing word class. Finally, examples of different types of morphemes
1. Morphology in LINGUISTICS TREE.pptxafafafriyanadisti
油
The document discusses linguistics and defines key terms related to morphology. It explains that morphology includes morphemes, which are the smallest units of meaning in a language. There are two types of morphemes: free morphemes, which can stand alone as words, and bound morphemes, which cannot stand alone and must be attached to other morphemes. Examples of bound morphemes include derivational morphemes like prefixes and suffixes, and inflectional morphemes like verb suffixes that indicate tense, number, and other grammatical features.
This document discusses language variation and code-switching. It begins by outlining the key concepts to be covered, including code-switching and code-mixing. It then defines domains of language use, diglossia as the use of two separate varieties in different domains, and polyglossia as the use of multiple languages in a community. The document explores reasons for code-switching, such as changing social situations, topics, affective reasons, and metaphorical reasons. It concludes that an individual's linguistic repertoire and language use depends on social factors and contexts.
SOCIOLINGUISTICS PRESENTASI HARI RABU.pptxriyanadisti
油
Language choice describes situations where communities speak more than one language and can choose which to use. The language and words people use dictate who can understand them and how they are perceived, as particular word and dialect choices offer insight into a speaker's class, personality, thoughts, and intentions. Language choice is important because it impacts understanding and perception.
monitoring and assesment ...pptxxxxaxzxzxzxzriyanadisti
油
The document discusses guidelines for monitoring and assessment. It outlines different types of monitoring and assessment including placement assessment, observation of learning, short-term achievement assessment, and diagnostic assessment. The purpose of monitoring and assessment in curriculum design is to ensure learners get the most benefit from the course. Placement assessment is used to determine the appropriate level and class for a learner. Observation of learning monitors learner activities to see if goals are being achieved, while short-term achievement assessment evaluates what learners are gaining from the course at regular intervals.
Language Varieties cindypppppppppppppppppppppppppriyanadisti
油
This document discusses linguistic varieties and includes dialects, registers, styles, and modes. It defines linguistic variety as different forms of language that exist within language communities based on social groups. Dialects differ grammatically, phonetically, and lexically based on region. Registers vary based on the context and formality of use. Language styles are defined by the words chosen by social groups. Modes are varieties related to whether language is spoken or written.
Curriculum And Syllabus okokokokokokokokriyanadisti
油
Lexicology is the branch of linguistics that studies the vocabulary of a language and the development of its lexicon. It examines words at the lexical level rather than the grammatical level. Lexical words, or lexemes, provide detail about meaning, such as the organs we see with being called "eyes" or the part of the body we stand on being called a "foot." Lexicology analyzes lexical decomposition, collocation, denotation, and connotation. Lexical decomposition examines common features between words. Collocation refers to the compatibility of words occurring together. Denotation is the strict definition of a word while connotation involves extralinguistic associations and meanings beyond dictionary definitions.
Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your workriyanadisti
油
The document discusses the concept of context in discourse analysis. It defines context as the social environment and structural framework in which a conversation occurs, such as whether it is in a bar or office. Context is classified into three types: linguistic context referring to relationships between words/sentences; situational context referring to the environment, time, place and relationships of participants; and cultural context referring to the cultural backgrounds of language communities. The role of context in discourse analysis is to eliminate ambiguity, detect implied meanings, and indicate referents to avoid repetition. Understanding context is important for interpreting utterances in a discourse.
Black Colorful Vintage Elegant Illustration Astrology Animated Presentation.pptxriyanadisti
油
Anaphora is the repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses to emphasize a message or make it more memorable. Deixis refers to words that indicate context such as time, place, people involved in a conversation. It includes person deixis which divides people into first, second, and third person pronouns. Deixis also relates to time through tense and place through spatial language. Questions are welcome about anaphora, deixis, and how they add context to language.
Sociolinguistics - Chapter Two - Language choice in multilingual communitiesriyanadisti
油
1. The document discusses different types of teaching formats and activities, including experience activities, shared activities, and guided activities. Experience activities rely on previous knowledge, shared activities rely on group work, and guided activities involve partially completed tasks.
2. It also discusses task-based learning and the task cycle framework involving three phases: pre-task, the task cycle, and language focus. Considerable variation is possible in how tasks are presented.
3. The summary provides an overview of the key points about teaching formats, activities, and task-based learning approaches discussed in the document.
POETRY AND DRAMA IN LANGUAGE TEACHING.pptxriyanadisti
油
Drama and poetry can be used in language teaching to help students develop practical and creative skills. Teachers should be clear about the theatrical learning goals for students. There are two assessment grids for evaluating student drama performances: one for teachers and one for self-assessment. Each grid contains criteria such as script quality, voice projection, stage blocking, and memorization, ranked on a scale. Student self-assessment focuses additionally on preparation, time management, problem solving, and reflection. These assessment tools provide a framework for teachers and students to improve drama performance skills.
This document outlines the key things to describe people: appearance including build, hair, eyes, age, height, and complexion, as well as personality and character. It provides examples of describing different people's appearance, such as Sakura having fair complexion while Moana has deep complexion. Personality and character are also important for describing people but require self-description and getting to know someone through interactions. The conclusion is that describing people is based on their appearance and personality/character.
Transactions involve a completed agreement between a buyer and seller to exchange goods, services, or assets for money. Buying obtains something in exchange for money, while selling exchanges goods and services for money. Physical markets allow buyers and sellers to meet in person to make purchases. Non-physical or virtual markets allow buyers to purchase goods and services online without interacting in person with sellers. Online buying and selling uses electronic devices connected to the internet to conduct transactions remotely.
Hilda Wiryanti Manurung discusses prose in her paper. She defines prose as written or spoken language that follows natural speech patterns or formal academic conventions. She outlines the differences between prose fiction and history, noting that fiction is imaginary stories written freely using figurative language, while history is factual or true accounts written more formally such as autobiographies or newspaper articles. Her paper provides an introduction and table of contents on the topic of prose.
1-Sense In Literature _ Dominant Impulses Behind Literature.pptxriyanadisti
油
The document discusses the senses used in literature and the dominant impulses behind literature. It describes the five senses - sight, sound, touch, smell, and taste - and provides examples of how each sense is portrayed in writing. It then discusses four dominant impulses behind literature: the desire for self-expression, interest in other people and their lives, interest in the real world and imagination, and love of artistic form. Literature is seen as a way for writers to express their minds, emotions, ideas, and observations about humanity and the world.
The document provides guidance on how to introduce yourself formally and informally. It suggests including your name, age, address, country of origin, family details, hobbies, phone number, social media accounts, education, and job in an introduction. An example introduction is then provided where a person introduces themselves by stating their name, age, birthplace, family, hobbies, education, social media presence, and contact details.
APM event hosted by the South Wales and West of England Network (SWWE Network)
Speaker: Aalok Sonawala
The SWWE Regional Network were very pleased to welcome Aalok Sonawala, Head of PMO, National Programmes, Rider Levett Bucknall on 26 February, to BAWA for our first face to face event of 2025. Aalok is a member of APMs Thames Valley Regional Network and also speaks to members of APMs PMO Interest Network, which aims to facilitate collaboration and learning, offer unbiased advice and guidance.
Tonight, Aalok planned to discuss the importance of a PMO within project-based organisations, the different types of PMO and their key elements, PMO governance and centres of excellence.
PMOs within an organisation can be centralised, hub and spoke with a central PMO with satellite PMOs globally, or embedded within projects. The appropriate structure will be determined by the specific business needs of the organisation. The PMO sits above PM delivery and the supply chain delivery teams.
For further information about the event please click here.
Prelims of Rass MELAI : a Music, Entertainment, Literature, Arts and Internet Culture Quiz organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
How to Setup WhatsApp in Odoo 17 - Odoo 際際滷sCeline George
油
Integrate WhatsApp into Odoo using the WhatsApp Business API or third-party modules to enhance communication. This integration enables automated messaging and customer interaction management within Odoo 17.
How to attach file using upload button Odoo 18Celine George
油
In this slide, well discuss on how to attach file using upload button Odoo 18. Odoo features a dedicated model, 'ir.attachments,' designed for storing attachments submitted by end users. We can see the process of utilizing the 'ir.attachments' model to enable file uploads through web forms in this slide.
Prelims of Kaun TALHA : a Travel, Architecture, Lifestyle, Heritage and Activism quiz, organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
Finals of Kaun TALHA : a Travel, Architecture, Lifestyle, Heritage and Activism quiz, organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptxLiny Jenifer
油
A powerpoint presentation on the short story Mate by Kate Greenville. This presentation provides information on Kate Greenville, a character list, plot summary and critical analysis of the short story.
Blind Spots in AI and Formulation Science Knowledge Pyramid (Updated Perspect...Ajaz Hussain
油
This presentation delves into the systemic blind spots within pharmaceutical science and regulatory systems, emphasizing the significance of "inactive ingredients" and their influence on therapeutic equivalence. These blind spots, indicative of normalized systemic failures, go beyond mere chance occurrences and are ingrained deeply enough to compromise decision-making processes and erode trust.
Historical instances like the 1938 FD&C Act and the Generic Drug Scandals underscore how crisis-triggered reforms often fail to address the fundamental issues, perpetuating inefficiencies and hazards.
The narrative advocates a shift from reactive crisis management to proactive, adaptable systems prioritizing continuous enhancement. Key hurdles involve challenging outdated assumptions regarding bioavailability, inadequately funded research ventures, and the impact of vague language in regulatory frameworks.
The rise of large language models (LLMs) presents promising solutions, albeit with accompanying risks necessitating thorough validation and seamless integration.
Tackling these blind spots demands a holistic approach, embracing adaptive learning and a steadfast commitment to self-improvement. By nurturing curiosity, refining regulatory terminology, and judiciously harnessing new technologies, the pharmaceutical sector can progress towards better public health service delivery and ensure the safety, efficacy, and real-world impact of drug products.
How to Configure Restaurants in Odoo 17 Point of SaleCeline George
油
Odoo, a versatile and integrated business management software, excels with its robust Point of Sale (POS) module. This guide delves into the intricacies of configuring restaurants in Odoo 17 POS, unlocking numerous possibilities for streamlined operations and enhanced customer experiences.
Research & Research Methods: Basic Concepts and Types.pptxDr. Sarita Anand
油
This ppt has been made for the students pursuing PG in social science and humanities like M.Ed., M.A. (Education), Ph.D. Scholars. It will be also beneficial for the teachers and other faculty members interested in research and teaching research concepts.
4. What is a Tree Diagram?
Tree Diagram is a visual representation in syntax that
depicts the structure of a sentence.
It shows the hierarchical relationship between elements
in a sentence.
Used to understand how words are organized into
phrases or sentences.
5. Tree Diagram Components
A dot that represents a
specific category or
element (e.g. Noun,
Verb).
Lines that connect
nodes and show
relationships.
The main node that
represents the
sentence as a whole.
Node Branch Root
6. Tree Diagram Example
Sentence: The cat is
sleeping
The Determiner (Det)
Cat Noun (N)
Sleep Verb (V)
Structure:
Root: Sentence (S)
Branch 1: Noun Phrase
(NP)
Determiner (Det): The
Noun (N): Cat
Branch 2: Verb Phrase
(VP)
Verb (V): Sleeps
8. Purpose of Tree Diagrams
Analyzing Sentence Structure: Helps understand how
sentence elements are connected.
Understanding Ambiguity: Identifies different
interpretations of ambiguous sentences.
Learning Syntax Rules: Helps in learning the syntax rules of
a particular language.
Teaching Tool: Makes it easier to learn grammar in a
linguistics class.
9. Benefits of Tree Diagrams
Improves understanding of sentence structure.
Useful for linguistic analysis and language teaching.
10. Conclusion
Helps understand
sentence structure and
the relationship between
language elements.
Used in learning,
research, and linguistic
analysis.
Tree Diagrams are an
important tool in syntax.