We look at the waning influence of the church and the aristocracy in Europe and the way that the decadence of the old order gives way to reason and democracy throughout the 18th Century.
Louis XVI ruled as King of France from 1774 to 1791. He inherited a country deep in debt from the Seven Years' War and his wife Marie Antoinette's excessive spending. Growing unrest over poverty and hunger led to the French Revolution. In 1789, an angry mob stormed Versailles and forced the royal family to move to Paris under their control. Louis XVI tried to escape in 1791 but was captured and seen as a traitor. He was executed by guillotine in 1793, becoming the last King of France.
wynberg girls high-lynne martin-history-grade8-marie antoinetteWynberg Girls High
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Marie Antoinette was born in Austria and married King Louis XVI of France for political reasons. As queen, she spent lavishly and was out of touch with the struggles of the common people. Her failure to produce a male heir added to the public's dissatisfaction. During the French Revolution, an angry mob stormed Versailles and forced the royal family to move to Paris where they were kept under house arrest. The king and queen both eventually faced execution by guillotine during the Reign of Terror in 1793.
This document summarizes aspects of French absolutism under several kings from Henry IV to Louis XIV. Key events include Henry IV being assassinated in 1610, Cardinal Richelieu revoking Huguenot freedoms and reducing the power of the nobility. Louis XIII succeeded Henry IV and was in turn succeeded by Louis XIV, the longest reigning monarch in history. Louis XIV built the grand palace of Versailles and fought several wars against the Habsburgs from the 1660s-1690s, gaining little despite huge financial costs. This ultimately led to the War of Spanish Succession from 1701-1714 and the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713.
Louis XVI was King of France from 1774 until 1792. He was executed in 1793 during the French Revolution. As King, he presided over a period known as the Louis XVI style in furniture and interior design, characterized by neoclassical influences including straight lines, fluted columns, and classical figures. Queen Marie Antoinette was also influential in the Louis XVI style through her tastes, which included small, delicate furnishings.
This document provides an overview of 18th century French society through various paintings and drawings. It describes the French monarchy under King Louis XVI, the aristocracy, and life at Versailles. It then highlights cultural aspects of 18th century France shown through paintings depicting concerts, balls, and salons where people would read works by authors like Molière and Voltaire. The document concludes with images related to the French Revolution of 1789, including the storming of the Bastille.
The storming of the Bastille prison marked a turning point in the French Revolution. On July 14, 1789, a Parisian militia attacked the Bastille, a royal fortress that also functioned as a prison. They sought to seize weapons and ammunition stored there. After six hours of fighting, the commander of the Bastille garrison surrendered in order to prevent further bloodshed. The mob then rushed in, killing several soldiers and parading their heads through town on spikes. This event demonstrated the people's growing power over the French monarchy and marked the beginning of the French Revolution.
Elizabeth I ruled England from 1558 to 1603. She was born in 1533 to King Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn and became queen at age 25 in 1559. During her 44-year reign, Elizabeth kept foreign invaders such as the Spanish Armada at bay, encouraged overseas trade, and strengthened the Church of England. She traveled around the countryside each summer to visit her subjects and died in 1603 at age 69.
The document provides background information about Marie Antoinette, the last queen of France. It describes how she was born in Austria in 1755 and married Louis XVI of France at age 15 for political reasons. As queen at age 20, Marie Antoinette sought to escape the pressures of court life by having the Hameau de la Reine built, a small village annex where she could live more simply. The document includes images related to Marie Antoinette, from portraits at different ages to locations associated with her, before concluding with details of her imprisonment and execution with Louis XVI during the French Revolution.
Britain received Gibraltar from Spain after the War of the Spanish Succession, which was fought over who would succeed the childless King Charles II of Spain. Philip V succeeded Carlos II as King of Spain but had to renounce claims to the French throne under the Treaty of Utrecht, which ended the war. The war led Spain to financial ruin and total bankruptcy.
The War of the Spanish Succession began after the death of the last Spanish Habsburg king in 1700 without an heir, leading to a dispute over who would inherit the Spanish throne. Philip of France assumed the throne as Philip V in 1701, but was opposed by the Grand Alliance of Prussia, England, Austria and the Netherlands. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 ended the war, confirming Philip V as King of Spain but requiring he renounce claims to the French throne, and dividing the Spanish Empire between Spain, Austria and Britain, bankrupting France.
William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He is considered one of the greatest dramatists of all time, known for his plays including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, and Othello. Shakespeare lived in Stratford from 1564-1585 and in London from 1585 until his death in 1616, where he wrote for and owned a share of the Globe Theatre. His greatest accomplishments include his famous plays and poems that are still performed today over 400 years later.
The document discusses the War of Spanish Succession that occurred after the death of Charles II, the last Spanish Habsburg king. Charles II was literally insane for most of his life due to inbreeding in the royal family and suffered from a disfiguring genetic jaw disorder. With no heir, King Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I both positioned themselves to take over Spain by marrying Charles II's sisters. This caused conflict between those who wanted France or Austria to control Spain. Ultimately, the will of Charles II named a grandson of Louis XIV as the new King of Spain, starting the Bourbon line and leading to war between France and an alliance of European powers known as the Grand Alliance.
The War of Spanish Succession was fought from 1702-1713 over who would inherit the Spanish throne after the death of the mentally ill and inbred King Charles II of Spain. Louis XIV of France wanted the throne to go to his grandson, while other European powers supported the Habsburg claim. This caused an alliance led by England, Austria and the Netherlands to form against France and Spain. Major battles included the English victory at Blenheim in 1704 which weakened France. The war ended in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht, dividing Spanish territories between Austria and France.
Timeline 19th century (02) Ferdinand VII or Fernando VIIanabel sánchez
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Ferdinand VII returned to the Spanish throne in 1815 after Napoleon's defeat. He reestablished absolutism and rejected the liberal 1812 constitution. Liberal military officers revolted against Ferdinand in 1820 and forced him to restore the constitution. Ferdinand regained full power in 1823 with the help of conservatives and the church, ruling as an absolute monarch until his death in 1833.
The document summarizes the history of the Spanish Empire from the 15th century to the 19th century. It details the royal lineages of the House of Habsburg and House of Bourbon that ruled Spain during this period. It also lists the territories conquered and battles fought by Spain across Europe, Africa, and the Americas, as well as the treaties signed between Spain and other European powers.
The document provides information about various queens and princesses from around the world, including Queen Anne-Marie of Denmark and Greece, Crown Princess Maxima of the Netherlands, Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco, Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Queen Margarethe II of Denmark, Queen SofÃa of Spain, Queen Soraya of Iran, Empress Farah Pahlavi of Iran, and Queen Astrid of Belgium.
Louis XIV of France was a quintessential absolute ruler from 1643-1715, centralizing power after domestic turmoil known as the Fronde in the 1640s under his chief minister Cardinal Mazarin. Louis XIV moved the royal court to the grand Palace of Versailles to consolidate his authority and pursued religious and economic policies through his minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert, though extensive wars against the Dutch and others weakened France by the early 1700s.
The document summarizes a story about King Louis and Queen Anne visiting the headquarters of the King's musketeers, L'Hotel De Treville. During the visit, D'Artagnan is enrolled as a new musketeer. However, Huguenot rebels attack the royal party at the hotel. Musketeers and guards fight back to protect the King and Queen, and Rochefort is captured during the battle. King Louis later passes judgment on two captured rebels.
Richard I of England was fighting to maintain control over his French territories against King Philip II. Richard was generally successful through skilled military tactics, fortifying defenses, and strategic use of diplomacy. He formed alliances with the counts of Flanders and Toulouse by making concessions, depriving Philip II of allies. Richard's momentum grew as barons defected to his side, impressed by his military strength and finances. However, rebellions still occurred in Aquitaine and Richard had yet to fully regain control of the Vexin region from Philip II when he died.
Marie Antoinette was born in 1755 in Vienna, Austria to Maria Theresa and Francis Stephen. She was married at age 14 to Louis-Auguste of France to strengthen the alliance between Austria and France. She became queen of France in 1774 upon the death of her father-in-law. However, she became very unpopular with the French people due to her lavish spending and was seen as a symbol of abuse of power of the aristocracy. During the French Revolution, both she and her husband Louis XVI were arrested and executed for treason against France.
Pula the naval base of the Austro-Hungarian NavyDavid Orlovic
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Pula, located in modern-day Croatia, served as the main naval base of the Austro-Hungarian Navy from 1850 to 1918. The small town was chosen as the base due to its geography and proximity to Vienna. In the 1850s, fortifications were built and the naval arsenal was established, increasing the town's population. The base proved effective during the 1866 Battle of Lissa. Over subsequent decades, the navy and city continued to develop and expand. By World War I, Pula was a strategically important naval port and industrial center with over 58,000 inhabitants from various ethnic groups.
Napoleon rose to power through his military successes against the First Coalition that opposed the French Revolution. As a general leading the French army in northern Italy, Napoleon achieved victory after victory against the Austrians through inventive tactics and discipline. This made him extremely popular in France and elevated his status and influence. Napoleon then seized power in France through the Coup of 18 Brumaire, which overthrew the French Directory government and established the French Consulate with Napoleon as First Consul, marking his rise to become the leader of France.
Marie Antoinette was born in 1755 in Austria and married Louis XVI when she was 14. She became Queen of France but faced increasing hostility from the public. During the French Revolution in 1789, an angry mob stormed the Bastille prison and Versailles palace, forcing the royal family to flee to Paris. Marie and Louis were later imprisoned and Marie was executed by guillotine in 1793 at the age of 37, marking the end of the French monarchy.
The document summarizes major events in France from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD to the start of the French Revolution. It outlines the rise of the Franks under Clovis and Charlemagne, Viking invasions of Paris, the Norman conquest of England under William the Conqueror, and the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 which ended English control of French territory. It also mentions the Black Death pandemic in 1348, religious conflicts like the Wars of Religion and Thirty Years' War, and growing unrest prior to the French Revolution.
The document summarizes key events and developments in Western art history from the Protestant Reformation through World War I. It discusses how the Catholic Counter-Reformation influenced the development of Baroque art in Italy. It then covers the Enlightenment, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, and how WWI impacted culture and the arts. Major artists mentioned include Caravaggio, Jacques-Louis David, and Pablo Picasso.
This document features images and descriptions of influential artworks from 1945 to the present day. It highlights groundbreaking pieces from Jackson Pollock that established abstract expressionism, works by pop artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein that incorporated popular culture themes, minimalist and conceptual works from artists such as Donald Judd, Robert Smithson, and Allan Kaprow, and politically charged contemporary works from Christo, Olafur Eliasson, and Banksy. The document provides a survey of modern and postmodern art movements from after World War II to the present.
This document provides an overview of art from prehistory through the ancient and medieval periods. It discusses the earliest known representational imagery from 35,000 BCE. During the Neolithic Revolution beginning around 11,500 BCE, art became bigger and pottery was used to store food. Ancient cultures like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece developed distinctive artistic styles in architecture, sculpture, and painting. In the Middle Ages, the capital of the Roman Empire moved to Constantinople and Christianity became the official religion, influencing art with illuminated manuscripts and mosaics. Carolingian art revived classical styles during Charlemagne's rule, while Ottonian art featured dedication portraits in manuscripts.
The document provides background information about Marie Antoinette, the last queen of France. It describes how she was born in Austria in 1755 and married Louis XVI of France at age 15 for political reasons. As queen at age 20, Marie Antoinette sought to escape the pressures of court life by having the Hameau de la Reine built, a small village annex where she could live more simply. The document includes images related to Marie Antoinette, from portraits at different ages to locations associated with her, before concluding with details of her imprisonment and execution with Louis XVI during the French Revolution.
Britain received Gibraltar from Spain after the War of the Spanish Succession, which was fought over who would succeed the childless King Charles II of Spain. Philip V succeeded Carlos II as King of Spain but had to renounce claims to the French throne under the Treaty of Utrecht, which ended the war. The war led Spain to financial ruin and total bankruptcy.
The War of the Spanish Succession began after the death of the last Spanish Habsburg king in 1700 without an heir, leading to a dispute over who would inherit the Spanish throne. Philip of France assumed the throne as Philip V in 1701, but was opposed by the Grand Alliance of Prussia, England, Austria and the Netherlands. The Treaty of Utrecht in 1713 ended the war, confirming Philip V as King of Spain but requiring he renounce claims to the French throne, and dividing the Spanish Empire between Spain, Austria and Britain, bankrupting France.
William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He is considered one of the greatest dramatists of all time, known for his plays including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear, Macbeth, and Othello. Shakespeare lived in Stratford from 1564-1585 and in London from 1585 until his death in 1616, where he wrote for and owned a share of the Globe Theatre. His greatest accomplishments include his famous plays and poems that are still performed today over 400 years later.
The document discusses the War of Spanish Succession that occurred after the death of Charles II, the last Spanish Habsburg king. Charles II was literally insane for most of his life due to inbreeding in the royal family and suffered from a disfiguring genetic jaw disorder. With no heir, King Louis XIV of France and Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I both positioned themselves to take over Spain by marrying Charles II's sisters. This caused conflict between those who wanted France or Austria to control Spain. Ultimately, the will of Charles II named a grandson of Louis XIV as the new King of Spain, starting the Bourbon line and leading to war between France and an alliance of European powers known as the Grand Alliance.
The War of Spanish Succession was fought from 1702-1713 over who would inherit the Spanish throne after the death of the mentally ill and inbred King Charles II of Spain. Louis XIV of France wanted the throne to go to his grandson, while other European powers supported the Habsburg claim. This caused an alliance led by England, Austria and the Netherlands to form against France and Spain. Major battles included the English victory at Blenheim in 1704 which weakened France. The war ended in 1713 with the Treaty of Utrecht, dividing Spanish territories between Austria and France.
Timeline 19th century (02) Ferdinand VII or Fernando VIIanabel sánchez
Ìý
Ferdinand VII returned to the Spanish throne in 1815 after Napoleon's defeat. He reestablished absolutism and rejected the liberal 1812 constitution. Liberal military officers revolted against Ferdinand in 1820 and forced him to restore the constitution. Ferdinand regained full power in 1823 with the help of conservatives and the church, ruling as an absolute monarch until his death in 1833.
The document summarizes the history of the Spanish Empire from the 15th century to the 19th century. It details the royal lineages of the House of Habsburg and House of Bourbon that ruled Spain during this period. It also lists the territories conquered and battles fought by Spain across Europe, Africa, and the Americas, as well as the treaties signed between Spain and other European powers.
The document provides information about various queens and princesses from around the world, including Queen Anne-Marie of Denmark and Greece, Crown Princess Maxima of the Netherlands, Princess Lalla Salma of Morocco, Princess Margaret of the United Kingdom, Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom, Queen Margarethe II of Denmark, Queen SofÃa of Spain, Queen Soraya of Iran, Empress Farah Pahlavi of Iran, and Queen Astrid of Belgium.
Louis XIV of France was a quintessential absolute ruler from 1643-1715, centralizing power after domestic turmoil known as the Fronde in the 1640s under his chief minister Cardinal Mazarin. Louis XIV moved the royal court to the grand Palace of Versailles to consolidate his authority and pursued religious and economic policies through his minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert, though extensive wars against the Dutch and others weakened France by the early 1700s.
The document summarizes a story about King Louis and Queen Anne visiting the headquarters of the King's musketeers, L'Hotel De Treville. During the visit, D'Artagnan is enrolled as a new musketeer. However, Huguenot rebels attack the royal party at the hotel. Musketeers and guards fight back to protect the King and Queen, and Rochefort is captured during the battle. King Louis later passes judgment on two captured rebels.
Richard I of England was fighting to maintain control over his French territories against King Philip II. Richard was generally successful through skilled military tactics, fortifying defenses, and strategic use of diplomacy. He formed alliances with the counts of Flanders and Toulouse by making concessions, depriving Philip II of allies. Richard's momentum grew as barons defected to his side, impressed by his military strength and finances. However, rebellions still occurred in Aquitaine and Richard had yet to fully regain control of the Vexin region from Philip II when he died.
Marie Antoinette was born in 1755 in Vienna, Austria to Maria Theresa and Francis Stephen. She was married at age 14 to Louis-Auguste of France to strengthen the alliance between Austria and France. She became queen of France in 1774 upon the death of her father-in-law. However, she became very unpopular with the French people due to her lavish spending and was seen as a symbol of abuse of power of the aristocracy. During the French Revolution, both she and her husband Louis XVI were arrested and executed for treason against France.
Pula the naval base of the Austro-Hungarian NavyDavid Orlovic
Ìý
Pula, located in modern-day Croatia, served as the main naval base of the Austro-Hungarian Navy from 1850 to 1918. The small town was chosen as the base due to its geography and proximity to Vienna. In the 1850s, fortifications were built and the naval arsenal was established, increasing the town's population. The base proved effective during the 1866 Battle of Lissa. Over subsequent decades, the navy and city continued to develop and expand. By World War I, Pula was a strategically important naval port and industrial center with over 58,000 inhabitants from various ethnic groups.
Napoleon rose to power through his military successes against the First Coalition that opposed the French Revolution. As a general leading the French army in northern Italy, Napoleon achieved victory after victory against the Austrians through inventive tactics and discipline. This made him extremely popular in France and elevated his status and influence. Napoleon then seized power in France through the Coup of 18 Brumaire, which overthrew the French Directory government and established the French Consulate with Napoleon as First Consul, marking his rise to become the leader of France.
Marie Antoinette was born in 1755 in Austria and married Louis XVI when she was 14. She became Queen of France but faced increasing hostility from the public. During the French Revolution in 1789, an angry mob stormed the Bastille prison and Versailles palace, forcing the royal family to flee to Paris. Marie and Louis were later imprisoned and Marie was executed by guillotine in 1793 at the age of 37, marking the end of the French monarchy.
The document summarizes major events in France from the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 AD to the start of the French Revolution. It outlines the rise of the Franks under Clovis and Charlemagne, Viking invasions of Paris, the Norman conquest of England under William the Conqueror, and the Hundred Years' War between England and France from 1337 to 1453 which ended English control of French territory. It also mentions the Black Death pandemic in 1348, religious conflicts like the Wars of Religion and Thirty Years' War, and growing unrest prior to the French Revolution.
The document summarizes key events and developments in Western art history from the Protestant Reformation through World War I. It discusses how the Catholic Counter-Reformation influenced the development of Baroque art in Italy. It then covers the Enlightenment, Neoclassicism, Romanticism, Impressionism, Cubism, Futurism, Dadaism, and how WWI impacted culture and the arts. Major artists mentioned include Caravaggio, Jacques-Louis David, and Pablo Picasso.
This document features images and descriptions of influential artworks from 1945 to the present day. It highlights groundbreaking pieces from Jackson Pollock that established abstract expressionism, works by pop artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein that incorporated popular culture themes, minimalist and conceptual works from artists such as Donald Judd, Robert Smithson, and Allan Kaprow, and politically charged contemporary works from Christo, Olafur Eliasson, and Banksy. The document provides a survey of modern and postmodern art movements from after World War II to the present.
This document provides an overview of art from prehistory through the ancient and medieval periods. It discusses the earliest known representational imagery from 35,000 BCE. During the Neolithic Revolution beginning around 11,500 BCE, art became bigger and pottery was used to store food. Ancient cultures like Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece developed distinctive artistic styles in architecture, sculpture, and painting. In the Middle Ages, the capital of the Roman Empire moved to Constantinople and Christianity became the official religion, influencing art with illuminated manuscripts and mosaics. Carolingian art revived classical styles during Charlemagne's rule, while Ottonian art featured dedication portraits in manuscripts.
This document provides an overview of several key periods and movements in art history:
1) The Protestant Reformation began in 1517 with Martin Luther posting his 95 Theses challenging the Catholic Church. The Baroque style that emerged in response aimed to use emotionally powerful religious art to fight Protestantism.
2) The Enlightenment encouraged the use of reason and science to question traditions. The French Revolution led neoclassicist artists like David to use art to support republican ideals.
3) Romanticism saw nature as a source of spiritual awakening. The invention of photography allowed artists more individualized perceptions.
4) Impressionism depicted light and movement. Cubism and Futurism embraced new
In the 1940s, surrealist artists fled to New York City where abstract expressionism developed as the dominant avant-garde movement, influenced by surrealism and existentialism. This diminished figuration and emphasized pure expression and the flatness of the canvas. Meanwhile in Europe, art informel emerged as the equivalent to abstract expressionism. By the 1950s, pop art began as a critique of modernism by embracing popular culture, while minimalism stripped art down to basic materials and forms.
Joe Keeran has over 15 years of experience in voice engineering, call recording system installation and support, Avaya administration, and structured cabling installation. He currently works as a senior voice engineer at BMW Financial Services where he supports Avaya systems, call recording software, and handles various IT issues. Prior to BMW he held roles with various companies involving installation, configuration, and troubleshooting of telephony systems, call recording software, servers, and networking equipment.
We look at the rapid spread of American culture, the artists who begin to use it as inspiration, and the wider shift from existentialism to a post-modern sensibility.
The first world war shatters the idea that technology would lead to human progress and the end of history. Art becomes disillusioned and strives to reconcile this new world environment.
This document lists several influential modern artists and their works from the early 20th century, including Alfred Stieglitz, Georgia O'Keefe, Man Ray, Meret Oppenheim, Marcel Duchamp, Ben Shahn, Grant Wood, Thomas Hart Benton, Jackson Pollack, Diego Rivera, Pablo Picasso, and John Heartfield. Many of the works referenced were pioneering in their use of new artistic styles and mediums that pushed the boundaries of traditional art.
The Rise of Modernism, Part III: The Fracture of Space and TimeGeoffrey Krawczyk
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Artists continue their experiments in visual perception, using the picture plane as their laboratory. The advance of technology offers a promise of a progressive utopia but it will soon become clear that there is also a dark side to the beauty of the machine.
The Rise of Modernism, Part II: A New Way of SeeingGeoffrey Krawczyk
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The second half of the 19th Century sees an explosion in technological progress. As science devises ways to capture the world, artists begin to examine their own perceptions. 'Art for Art's Sake' becomes the rallying cry for artists who were now free to experiment as they saw fit.
We look at the Church's response to the Protestant Reformation, the Counter-Reformation. Art and culture were employed to arouse the faithful in a physical, visceral way. The addition of drama and tension affected both Catholic and Protestant art.
This document lists major artworks created during the High Renaissance period in Italy, including Leonardo da Vinci's The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, Michelangelo's David and his frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel including The Creation of Adam, as well as sculptures by Michelangelo such as Moses and the Pieta and works by other Renaissance masters like Andrea del Verrocchio's Baptism of Christ.
The Northern Renaissance document features several early Renaissance artworks from Northern Europe including portraits, altarpieces, and religious works created between 1425-1434 by artists such as Robert Campin, the van Eyck Brothers, and Rogier van der Weyden. Key works highlighted include Campin's Merode Altarpiece, the van Eyck's Ghent Altarpiece and Arnolfini Wedding Portrait, and van der Weyden's Deposition.
Between the years 1400-1500, the Italian Renaissance kicks into high gear. Brunelleschi's genius sets the stage for architectural wonders and artistic realism and artists thrive under the patronage of wealthy merchants.
Following the first inklings of a re-birth of classical style in the Proto-Renaissance, the movement begins to pick up speed in the 14th and 15th centuries. Artists centered in the powerful city of Florence begin to radically change the course of Western art and set the stage for the later developments of Michelangelo, Leonardo, and Raphael.
This document lists important artworks and artists from the Proto-Renaissance period in Italy, including Cimabue's Santa Trinita Madonna from 1280-90, several pieces by Giotto di Bondone from around 1280 to 1305 demonstrating a shift towards realism, Duccio's Maestà altarpiece from 1308-11, Simone Martini's Annunciation from 1333, and Ambrogio Lorenzetti's Presentation of Jesus in the Temple from 1342, signaling a move towards more naturalistic styles that foreshadowed the Renaissance.
The document provides images and descriptions of important works of art, architecture, and manuscripts from the Late Middle Ages in Europe between the 8th-12th centuries. Key examples include illuminated gospel books commissioned by Charlemagne in the early 9th century, bronze doors from a German abbey church from 1015 depicting biblical scenes, and the growing popularity of pilgrimages to sites like Santiago de Compostela evidenced by its grand cathedral built in the 12th century.
A look at the art and culture of the early medieval period, including the fall of the Roman Empire, the rise of the Byzantine, and the controversy of iconoclasm.
Form refers to the elements and principles of art used in a work, like line, color, and balance. Content is the meaning or message conveyed, including what the artist intended to portray and what was actually depicted. The document provides examples of famous artworks like Goya's The Executions of the Third of May, 1808, Van Eyck's The Arnolfini Wedding Portrait, and Van Gogh's The Starry Night to illustrate form and content in visual art.
We look at the emergence of the Young British Artists of the early to mid 90s and their influence on the art world of the time. We discuss the way in which celebrity and art are intertwined.
We look at the use of appropriation as a working process and its importance to contemporary art. We discuss the nature of the original and the philosophical questions that arise from the use of others' imagery and ideas.
We chronicle the explosion of the art market in 1980s New York, encompassing Neo-Expressionism and the East Village Scene. We also look at how the market influenced attitudes about art at the time.
How to attach file using upload button Odoo 18Celine George
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In this slide, we’ll discuss on how to attach file using upload button Odoo 18. Odoo features a dedicated model, 'ir.attachments,' designed for storing attachments submitted by end users. We can see the process of utilizing the 'ir.attachments' model to enable file uploads through web forms in this slide.
SOCIAL CHANGE(a change in the institutional and normative structure of societ...DrNidhiAgarwal
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This PPT is showing the effect of social changes in human life and it is very understandable to the students with easy language.in this contents are Itroduction, definition,Factors affecting social changes ,Main technological factors, Social change and stress , what is eustress and how social changes give impact of the human's life.
How to Configure Flexible Working Schedule in Odoo 18 EmployeeCeline George
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In this slide, we’ll discuss on how to configure flexible working schedule in Odoo 18 Employee module. In Odoo 18, the Employee module offers powerful tools to configure and manage flexible working schedules tailored to your organization's needs.
How to use Init Hooks in Odoo 18 - Odoo ºÝºÝߣsCeline George
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In this slide, we’ll discuss on how to use Init Hooks in Odoo 18. In Odoo, Init Hooks are essential functions specified as strings in the __init__ file of a module.
Database population in Odoo 18 - Odoo slidesCeline George
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In this slide, we’ll discuss the database population in Odoo 18. In Odoo, performance analysis of the source code is more important. Database population is one of the methods used to analyze the performance of our code.
The Constitution, Government and Law making bodies .saanidhyapatel09
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This PowerPoint presentation provides an insightful overview of the Constitution, covering its key principles, features, and significance. It explains the fundamental rights, duties, structure of government, and the importance of constitutional law in governance. Ideal for students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the foundation of a nation’s legal framework.
Prelims of Kaun TALHA : a Travel, Architecture, Lifestyle, Heritage and Activism quiz, organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.
Mate, a short story by Kate Grenvile.pptxLiny Jenifer
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A powerpoint presentation on the short story Mate by Kate Greenville. This presentation provides information on Kate Greenville, a character list, plot summary and critical analysis of the short story.
Finals of Kaun TALHA : a Travel, Architecture, Lifestyle, Heritage and Activism quiz, organized by Conquiztadors, the Quiz society of Sri Venkateswara College under their annual quizzing fest El Dorado 2025.