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TRANSFORMER
Contents
 Introduction
 Types of transformer
 Principle
 Construction
 Working
 Efficiency
 Energy losses
Introduction
 A transformer is a static
electromagnetic device
that transforms one
alternating current into
another of different
voltage and current.
 It is a device used to
change the voltage.
Types of Transformer
 Step up transformer- It is
used to convert low
voltage to high voltage or
high current to low
current.
 Step down transformer-
It is used to convert high
voltage to low voltage or
low current to high
current.
Principle
 Transformer system is based on the principle of
mutual induction.
Construction
 Transformer consist of two coil insulates from each
other. They are wounded on a soft iron core. One of
the coil is called primary coil and other is called as
secondary coil.
Transformer
Working
 This equation is equal to a constant k called
transformation ratio.
 For step up k>1 and for step down k<1.
Efficiency
 It can be defined as,
Energy Losses in Transformer
 Flux linkage
 Resistance of the windings
 Eddy current
 Hysteresis
Transformer

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Transformer

  • 2. Contents Introduction Types of transformer Principle Construction Working Efficiency Energy losses
  • 3. Introduction A transformer is a static electromagnetic device that transforms one alternating current into another of different voltage and current. It is a device used to change the voltage.
  • 4. Types of Transformer Step up transformer- It is used to convert low voltage to high voltage or high current to low current. Step down transformer- It is used to convert high voltage to low voltage or low current to high current.
  • 5. Principle Transformer system is based on the principle of mutual induction.
  • 6. Construction Transformer consist of two coil insulates from each other. They are wounded on a soft iron core. One of the coil is called primary coil and other is called as secondary coil.
  • 8. Working This equation is equal to a constant k called transformation ratio. For step up k>1 and for step down k<1.
  • 9. Efficiency It can be defined as,
  • 10. Energy Losses in Transformer Flux linkage Resistance of the windings Eddy current Hysteresis