1. fair & smart use
of the worlds
fresh water
Monthly blue water scarcity
maps
Please cite the data as:
Mekonnen, M.M. and Hoekstra, A.Y. (2016) Four billion people facing severe
water scarcity, Science Advances, 2(2): e1500323.
2. Source: Mekonnen & Hoekstra (2016)
Blue water scarcity = blue water footprint / blue water availability
On monthly basis
Accounting for environmental flow requirement
At 30 arc-minute
The water footprint of humanity: not sustainable
Blue water scarcity = blue water footprint / blue water availability
#2: Citation: Mekonnen, M.M. and Hoekstra, A.Y. (2016) Four billion people facing severe water scarcity, Science Advances, 2(2): e1500323.
Strong points:
We improve upon past efforts:
by using estimates of blue water footprints (consumptive use of ground- and surface water flows) rather than water withdrawals,
accounting for the flows needed to sustain critical ecological functions, and
by considering monthly rather than annual values