XECon2015 :: [1-3] 김덕홍 - Git Workflow with GitHub
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Git에 대한 소개 및 간단한 사용법, 그리고 GitHub과 어떻게 유용하게 연동해서 사용할수 있는지에 대해 소개합니다.
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XECon2015 :: [1-3] 김덕홍 - Git Workflow with GitHub
- 2. insanehong@NAVER working with the IoT Platform Korea Git User Group Founder Like Git, Node.js, Javascript, OpenSource
- 3. “인세인님 GIT 강의를 해주세요!” 이 사단(??) 의 시작은 이 한마디로 시작 되었습니다.
- 4. 50 minute
- 6. 아 몰랑~~
- 7. 제가 오늘 하려는 기
- 8. 많은 개발자들이 git 을 어려워 합니다.
- 9. Why or How?
- 10. 시간이 지나도 달라지는 건 없고…
- 11. Why or How?
- 12. 저도 아직 git 의 가진 기능의 일부 밖에 쓰지 못합니다.
- 13. Q1. Why?
- 14. A1. Fast & Compact
- 16. DELTA
- 17. SNAPSHOT
- 18. GIT DELTA
- 20. CVCS • 버전 관리의 대표적인 방식 • 하나의 서버와 다수의 클라이언트 • CVS, Subversion, Perforce • 서버가 다운될 경우 버전관리 불 가능 • 서버문제로 스냅샷을 제외한 이력 의 손실 가능
- 21. DVCS • CVCS 의 문제를 해결하기 위해 고 안 • Git, Mecurial, Bazaar, Darcs 등 • 다수의 원격 저장소 • 다양한 workflow 사용가능
- 23. A2. Branch
- 24. BRANCH@SVN
- 25. 특정 커밋(리비전)을 가리키는 부르기 쉬운 이름을 정하는 것 BRANCH@GIT
- 26. 여기서 잠깐!! git 은 모든것을 파일로 관리 합니다.
- 27. $ cat .git/HEAD ref: refs/heads/master $ tree .git/refs .git/refs !"" heads # $"" master $"" tags 2 directories, 1 file $ cat .git/refs/heads/master 1a8236f284791342fb8340f9e38531fa471e2823 자 지금부터 확인 들어갑니다.!!
- 28. HEAD master 1a8236f ref: refs/heads/master 1a8236f
- 29. e0d5a92 23a1ef8 1a8236f master branch 8e9a5f4 7914811 2557c94 두 branch의 공통 parent commit topic brach
- 31. add, commit, push, branch, checkout, merge, rebase, fetch, pull, reset, stash, tag, status, cherry-pick, log, diff, bisect, blame… 평소에 자주 사용하는 명령어만 해도….
- 33. Q2. How ?
- 34. 이 발표는 특정회사에 대한 간접광고를 절대 담고 있지 않습니다.
- 36. Quick Internal
- 37. $ echo "hello world" >> README.md Working directory index object database README.md hello world
- 38. Working directory index object database README.md hello world blob 3b18e512 README.md 3b18e512 $ git add README.md
- 39. header blob 11u0000 content hello word sha1sum 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad BLOB OBJECT
- 40. $ git is-files --staged #index 에 등록된 파일 확인 100644 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad 0 README.md $ tree .git/objects .git/objects/ !"" 3b # $"" 18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad !"" info $"" pack blob(zlib compressed SHA1)
- 41. Working directory index object database README.md hello world blob 3b18e512 tree 43b71c90 README.md commit e0d5a92d add README.md file README.md 3b18e512 $ git commit -m "add README.md file"
- 42. header tree 37x00 content 100644 README.md 3b18e512dba79e4c8300dd08aeb37f8e728b8dad sha1sum 43b71c903ff52b9885bd36f3866324ef60e27b9b TREE OBJECT
- 43. COMMIT OBJECT header commit 185x00 content tree 43b71c903ff52b9885bd36f3866324ef60e27b9b author insanehong <insanehong@gmail.com> 1424843983 +0900 committer insanehong <insanehong@gmail.com> 1424843983 +0900 add README.md file sha1sum e0d5a92d33f528147e62a87cd5589e9b4d78bb54
- 44. e0d5a92 commit add README.md file size tree 43b71c90 43b71c90 tree size blob 3b18e512REAMDE.md parent null author insane committer insane blob hello world 3b18e512 size GIT OBJECTS
- 45. e0d5a92 commit add README.md file size tree 43b71c90 43b71c90 tree size blob 3b18e512REAMDE.md parent null author insane committer insane blob hello world 3b18e512 size blob The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) .. 38c6bf23 size e0d5a92 commit add LICENSE.md file size tree ffcdb59 parent e0d5a92 author insane committer insane ffcdb59 tree size blob 3b18e512 LICENSE.md blob REAMDE.md 38c6bf23
- 47. 새로운 기능 배포할게요! bug fix 배포 안해요? 누가 내 코드 날려먹음? 누가 나 좀 돌려죠??!!
- 48. 그냥 혼자 하고 싶다…
- 49. Q3. What is the BEST workflow with git ?
- 50. A3. Nothing
- 51. • maint: maint tracks the commits that should go into the next "maintenance release” • master: master tracks the commits that should go into the next release • next: next is intended as a testing branch for topics being tested for stability for master. • pu: pu is an integration branch for things that are not quite ready for inclusion yet • topic: Make a side branch for every topic - recommended workflows with Git in git Manual - $ man gitworkflows
- 52. Git Champion!
- 53. "세상에서 가장 맛있는 음식은 이 세상 어머니 숫자와 동일하다." - 영화 식객 中에서 -
- 55. 몇가지 Tip 을 알려드리는 것 뿐 정답이 아닙니다
- 56. Branch-Based Workflow There's only one rule: anything in the master branch is always deployable.
- 69. 팀원도 나도 모두 믿지 못하겠다면 Fork Medel
- 70. Fork 는 GIT 이 아닌 GITHUB 의 기능
- 72. Fork Repository from origin
- 73. 핵심은 Everybody fork the origin repository
- 74. clone A origin remote repository A’s fork repository fork clone B B’s fork repository fork clone C C’s fork repository fork
- 75. push pull request / merge pull(fetch) pull(fetch) A B C origin remote repositoryA’s fork repository
- 76. open source contribution workflow bower/bower Pull Request fork local/bower clonepush insanehong/bower fetch commit merge
- 77. 팀원도 나도 모두 믿지 못하겠지만 fork model 이 불편하다면?
- 79. protected branches • Can't be force pushed • Can't be deleted • Can't have changes merged into them until required status checks pass
- 80. one Branch / one Topic • Context switching • Dependency • Revert • Life Time
- 81. How to Branch management ?
- 82. Branch Naming
- 83. 지운다고 지웠지만….
- 84. branch base 를 잘 선택해서 $ git branch topic-name {target base}
- 85. rebase vs merge
- 86. 엄마 vs 아빠
- 88. 하나의 feature 를 여러사람이 작업해야 하는 경우
- 91. Powerful commit messages Keywords
- 92. Closing issues via commit messages
- 93. • close • closes • closed • fix • fixes • fixed • resolve • resolves • resolved Keywords for closing issues https://help.github.com/articles/closing-issues-via-commit-messages/
- 94. GIT tip
- 95. $ git commit --allow-empty -m “initialized commit" root commit
- 97. git reflog defaults to 90 days
- 98. GITHUBUNIVERSE 2015 Oct 1-2, 2015, CA
- 100. Every day 1,000 people create their first public pull request, 5,000 create their first public repo
- 102. git 을 어려워 하는건 전세계가 여러분과 함께 합니다.
- 104. Q & A
- 105. Thanks
- 106. Git is a just tool! 본 자료는 15. 11.14 XECon 2015 에서 발표된 “Git Workflow with GitHub” 의 발표내용을 담고 있 습니다. 본 자료는 크리에이티브 커먼즈 저작자표시-비영리-변경금지(CC BY-NC-ND) 3.0 Unported 라이선스 에 따라 이용할 수 있습니다. 본 자료에 사용 된 이미지들은 Creative Common License 를 따르며 이미지 출처는 해당 이미지 하단에 기제 되어 있습니다. twitter : @insanehong email : insanehong@gmail.com