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Global warming
Global warmingNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICALS, NOIDA
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This document discusses global warming and its causes and effects. It begins by defining global warming as the process by which the Earth heats up due to increased greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, water vapor, and methane trapping heat in the atmosphere. Some causes of increased greenhouse gases listed are the industrial revolution, deforestation, urbanization, and overutilization of natural resources. The document then lists some effects of global warming, such as rising temperatures, sea levels, and frequency of extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts. It concludes by suggesting some solutions to address global warming like increasing forestation, renewable energy, and reducing pollution.Independent judiciary 
Independent judiciary RohitGhangas
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The document discusses the independence of the judiciary in India. It begins by explaining that an independent judiciary is essential to India's democratic system. However, the independence of the judiciary has been challenged at times by external political influence. The document then examines several Indian court cases where the independence of the judiciary was called into question. It analyzes constitutional provisions regarding an independent judiciary. Finally, the document considers whether recent events indicate that India's judicial independence may be at risk and suggests potential reforms.Russian Revolution class IX History
Russian Revolution class IX Historyshadevan p k
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The document discusses the political groups that inspired the early stages of the Russian Revolution between 1905-1917. These included liberals, who wanted religious tolerance and limits on royal power, and radicals, who supported women's suffrage and opposed wealth inequality. Socialists believed private property should be socially controlled, as advocated by thinkers like Robert Owen and Karl Marx, whose ideas on communism and worker control spread among European socialist groups and parties in Germany, Britain, and France that fought for better working conditions.effects of non compliance of principle of justice
effects of non compliance of principle of justiceVivVivek
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The document discusses the principles of natural justice in administrative law. It outlines two main principles - the doctrine of bias, which states that no person should be a judge in their own case, and the rule of fair hearing, which states that no person should be punished without being heard. It also discusses the effects of non-compliance with these principles of natural justice, such as actions being voidable or ultra vires. Exceptions to the principles are also outlined, such as in legislative work or emergencies.Disasters-Natural Disasters -by pranav doshi
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This document discusses different types of natural disasters such as floods and cyclones. It provides details about what constitutes a flood, including common causes such as heavy rainfall. The effects of floods include loss of life, property damage, and health issues. Precautions that can be taken include emergency planning and infrastructure development. Recent case studies of floods in Mumbai in 2017 and Cyclone Ockhi that hit India's eastern coast in December 2017 are also summarized.SST Class 9- Climate
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An informative and connective presentation to class 9 Geography chapter climate. Covers all topics and gives adequate information about it. Easy to understand.Public Trust Doctrine.pptx
Public Trust Doctrine.pptxShashwata Sahu
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Who owns earth and its resources ?
And how much of these resources can be used by the general public ?
This was an important question in the ancient days.
● Accordingly it was the Byzantine Emperor Justinian l who pioneered the concept, which later came to be known as the Public Trust Doctrine.
● PUBLIC TRUST DOCTRINE is the principle which states that; certain resources like -
the Air, Water, Sea, Forests, Rivers, Ponds, Lakes, Mountains can never be subject to
PRIVATE OWNERSHIP.
● Such sources are a gift of the nature to the mankind as a whole.
● It should be available to all irrespective of race, religion, caste, sex
and social status.
◆ The Doctrine of Public Trust is a highly useful tool in the hands our Judiciary to protect and preserve the environment from the arbitrary and unreasonable actions of the governmental authorities.
◆ These days the influence of private actors (corporate bodies) is increasing globally, there are high chances of misuse of the natural resources or grant of these resources in favour of private players by the governments.
◆ In such cases the Doctrine of Public Trust would work as an effective check of the exercise of power by government with regard to dealings and management of natural resources.
Admin presentation
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Sub-delegated legislation refers to the further delegation of legislative powers granted by statute to an executive authority to another subordinate body. Sub-delegation is permitted when expressly authorized by statute or necessarily implied. However, judicial or quasi-judicial powers cannot be sub-delegated without statutory authorization. While sub-delegation may be necessary for implementation, it reduces accountability and transparency if taken to multiple levels removed from the original statute, making the law difficult for the public to access.Polluter pays principle
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The document discusses principles of natural justice that must be followed in disciplinary proceedings against government employees in India according to the country's constitution. It outlines that employees have the right to reasonable opportunity as defined by case law, including knowing the charges against them, accessing documents, cross-examining witnesses, and presenting a defense. The principles of natural justice that must be followed are the rights to an unbiased hearing and judge, and for justice to manifestly appear to have been done. Speaking orders are also required.Principles of natural justice
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1. The principles of natural justice aim to ensure fairness in decision making and include the rules against bias and the right to be heard.
2. The rule against bias requires adjudicators to be neutral and avoid personal interests or prejudices, while the right to be heard includes adequate notice and the opportunity to respond to allegations.
3. Courts have applied natural justice flexibly depending on context but uphold its fundamental importance, intervening only when a failure results in substantive unfairness.PPT On Satellites
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This document provides information about natural and artificial satellites. It describes that natural satellites revolve around planets, and lists the number of satellites for each planet in our solar system. It then discusses key details about Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, including its diameter, surface area, temperature variations, and the first manned mission to land on it. The document also defines artificial satellites as human-made objects that orbit Earth or other celestial bodies, and notes they are launched for various purposes like weather monitoring, communication, navigation, science, and military uses.Natural disasters
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Natural disasters such as cyclones, earthquakes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, floods, landslides, droughts, waterspouts and wildfires are some of the most damaging hazards that can occur. Cyclones have strong rotating winds and develop over warm ocean waters, while earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. Tornadoes are violently rotating columns of air that can reach wind speeds over 300 mph. Volcanic eruptions violently eject lava, ash and gases from volcanic vents. Tsunamis are large sea waves caused by underwater seismic events that can flood coastal areas.Habeas corpus made by praveen
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This document discusses writs under the Indian Constitution, with a focus on writs of habeas corpus. It defines a writ as a formal order issued by a sovereign or court commanding an officer to do or refrain from doing an act. The Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs to enforce fundamental rights. A writ of habeas corpus, meaning "you may have the body," orders a detaining authority to produce an arrested person in court so the court can examine if the detention is lawful. The writ is a remedy for wrongful imprisonment and can be filed by the detained person or someone acting on their behalf. The document outlines cases related to the scope and application of writs of habeas corpus.Adoption
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The document discusses different types of sons according to Hindu law and the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956.
It begins by explaining the importance of sons in Hinduism and the different categories of sons according to ancient Hindu scriptures - legitimate sons, adopted sons, secretly born sons, etc. It then summarizes the key provisions and changes brought about by the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 regarding who can adopt, who can be adopted, and the process for a valid adoption. Specifically, it equalized adoption rights for males and females and removed the requirement for adoption ceremonies. In the end, it briefly outlines sections from the Act regarding essentials for a valid adoption.Dams- Politics of Displacement (Domestic) (1).pptx
Dams- Politics of Displacement (Domestic) (1).pptxKRIPABHARDWAJ1
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The document discusses the impacts of dam construction on local communities through two case studies: the Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand, India and the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat, India. Both dams displaced tens of thousands of people and disrupted traditional livelihoods. While the dams provided electricity and irrigation benefits, their planning and resettlement processes had major shortcomings like inadequate compensation, loss of cultural sites, and health impacts. Protests arose over environmental concerns and failure to protect displaced communities' rights and livelihoods. Improved resettlement policies and accountability are needed to better support people affected by large infrastructure projects.Ownership.pptx
Ownership.pptxhudhudfizgaming
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This document discusses the concept of ownership and its evolution from possession. It distinguishes between possession and ownership, with ownership conferring absolute rights over a thing and possession implying only physical control. Two main theories of ownership are described - one viewing it as the relation between a person and a thing, the other as the relation between a person and the rights vested in them. Different types of ownership are defined, including sole vs co-ownership, legal vs equitable ownership, vested vs contingent ownership, and absolute vs limited ownership. Trust and beneficial ownership are explained as situations where legal ownership is held by a trustee for the benefit of the beneficial owner.Natural disasters
Natural disastersPratigya Gupta
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THESE SLIDES WILL HELP YOU TO UNDERSTAND ABOUT DIFFERENT NATURAL DISASTERS AND WHAT CAUSES THEM AND HOW OUR LIVES IS AFFECTED BY THEMGlobal Warming Of The 21st Century 狠狠撸 Show
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Global warming is a controversial issue with uncertain causes according to the document. While the IPCC argues that human carbon dioxide emissions are the main driver of recent warming, the document notes there are other potential natural causes like the sun, extraterrestrial dust, and changes in cloud cover. The document reviews the evidence for both human and natural causes of climate change and periods of past warming and cooling like the Roman Warming, Dark Ages, Medieval Warming and Little Ice Age. It concludes that climate has varied naturally over millions of years and scientists are still uncertain if current warming is predominantly human-caused or part of this natural variability.Tort trespass to person, suit for false imprisonment, suit for malicious pros...
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This contain Trespass to person i.e. assault, battery, mayhem; False imprisonment and Suit for malicious prosecution.Global Environment Politics
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Global environmental politics involves both the political activities that influence the environment as well as the academic study of these activities. It includes the policies and cooperation of governments and other actors across different levels - from local to global. Environmental issues are interconnected across levels, so their politics also occurs at all levels, from local communities and regulations to international treaties. The goal is often sustainable development and management of shared resources that benefits both human societies and the natural systems they depend on.Environmental Governance
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This document discusses various topics related to environmental governance including definitions of governance, good governance, global governance, and environmental governance. It contrasts the realist and liberalist perspectives on these topics. Some key issues of environmental governance are identified such as soil degradation, climate change, biodiversity loss, water issues, and ozone depletion. The roles of various environmental actors like international institutions, states, businesses, and NGOs are outlined. International environmental politics and the global environmental movement are also briefly described.Law of torts P1.ppt
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The document discusses the law of torts and intentional torts. It defines a tort as a civil wrong based on a breach of a duty imposed by law. It distinguishes between torts and crimes, noting that torts involve civil suits between private parties while crimes involve public wrongs. Three intentional torts are discussed in detail: battery, assault, and false imprisonment. Battery involves the intentional physical contact with another. Assault involves threats or actions that cause reasonable apprehension of imminent harmful or offensive contact. False imprisonment involves intentional confinement or restraint of another without lawful justification.Monsoon Winds
Monsoon WindsMuhammad Jahanzeb Malik
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This presentation have all what you need to present about Monsoon winds, even it's types.
If you want to learn geophysics/geology
visit my blog
http://geophysicsdiary.blogspot.com/Heatwaves, climate change and Melbourne
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In this presentation I focus on how climate change, through rising temperatures and heatwaves, is already impacting the urban and social environment in Melbourne. It is a problem we need to address now, at all levels of Government, business and individual action.Natural disasters
Natural disastersKella Randolph
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Natural disasters such as volcanoes, earthquakes, and tsunamis are sudden events caused by natural geological processes. Volcanoes occur at boundaries where tectonic plates meet and result in eruptions of lava, ash, and gases. Earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of built-up energy in the Earth's crust along fault lines, resulting in seismic waves. Tsunamis are a series of powerful ocean waves caused by earthquakes, landslides, or volcanic eruptions that can flood coastal areas and cause widespread damage.The causes and effects of climate change
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The document gives an introduction to climate change. it gives a definition for weather, climate and climate change. it gives the causes and effects of climate change and strategies that can be implemented to mitigate climate change.Natural disasters
Natural disastersDreynu
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- Natural disasters are events caused by natural hazards like floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and heat waves. They can cause financial losses, environmental damage, and loss of human life depending on a population's resilience and ability to prevent hazards.
- Common natural disasters include avalanches caused by accumulated snow and ice, earthquakes from seismic activity in the Earth's crust, volcanic eruptions from gas release or thermal contraction in volcanoes, and floods from overflowing bodies of water. Other disasters are droughts, tornadoes, heat waves, blizzards, and potential asteroid or comet impacts.
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Polluter pays principle
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-Who pays the cost
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-Case study
-ResourcePrinciples of natural justice
Principles of natural justiceAvinash Kumar Gupta
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The document discusses principles of natural justice that must be followed in disciplinary proceedings against government employees in India according to the country's constitution. It outlines that employees have the right to reasonable opportunity as defined by case law, including knowing the charges against them, accessing documents, cross-examining witnesses, and presenting a defense. The principles of natural justice that must be followed are the rights to an unbiased hearing and judge, and for justice to manifestly appear to have been done. Speaking orders are also required.Principles of natural justice
Principles of natural justiceAnjali sharma
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1. The principles of natural justice aim to ensure fairness in decision making and include the rules against bias and the right to be heard.
2. The rule against bias requires adjudicators to be neutral and avoid personal interests or prejudices, while the right to be heard includes adequate notice and the opportunity to respond to allegations.
3. Courts have applied natural justice flexibly depending on context but uphold its fundamental importance, intervening only when a failure results in substantive unfairness.PPT On Satellites
PPT On Satellitessharadaryal3
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This document provides information about natural and artificial satellites. It describes that natural satellites revolve around planets, and lists the number of satellites for each planet in our solar system. It then discusses key details about Earth's natural satellite, the Moon, including its diameter, surface area, temperature variations, and the first manned mission to land on it. The document also defines artificial satellites as human-made objects that orbit Earth or other celestial bodies, and notes they are launched for various purposes like weather monitoring, communication, navigation, science, and military uses.Natural disasters
Natural disastersEesha Sharma
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Natural disasters such as cyclones, earthquakes, tornadoes, volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, floods, landslides, droughts, waterspouts and wildfires are some of the most damaging hazards that can occur. Cyclones have strong rotating winds and develop over warm ocean waters, while earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust. Tornadoes are violently rotating columns of air that can reach wind speeds over 300 mph. Volcanic eruptions violently eject lava, ash and gases from volcanic vents. Tsunamis are large sea waves caused by underwater seismic events that can flood coastal areas.Habeas corpus made by praveen
Habeas corpus made by praveenPRAVEENKUMARYADAV31
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This document discusses writs under the Indian Constitution, with a focus on writs of habeas corpus. It defines a writ as a formal order issued by a sovereign or court commanding an officer to do or refrain from doing an act. The Indian Constitution empowers the Supreme Court and High Courts to issue writs to enforce fundamental rights. A writ of habeas corpus, meaning "you may have the body," orders a detaining authority to produce an arrested person in court so the court can examine if the detention is lawful. The writ is a remedy for wrongful imprisonment and can be filed by the detained person or someone acting on their behalf. The document outlines cases related to the scope and application of writs of habeas corpus.Adoption
AdoptionDr. Madhuri Irene
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The document discusses different types of sons according to Hindu law and the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956.
It begins by explaining the importance of sons in Hinduism and the different categories of sons according to ancient Hindu scriptures - legitimate sons, adopted sons, secretly born sons, etc. It then summarizes the key provisions and changes brought about by the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act, 1956 regarding who can adopt, who can be adopted, and the process for a valid adoption. Specifically, it equalized adoption rights for males and females and removed the requirement for adoption ceremonies. In the end, it briefly outlines sections from the Act regarding essentials for a valid adoption.Dams- Politics of Displacement (Domestic) (1).pptx
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The document discusses the impacts of dam construction on local communities through two case studies: the Tehri Dam in Uttarakhand, India and the Sardar Sarovar Dam in Gujarat, India. Both dams displaced tens of thousands of people and disrupted traditional livelihoods. While the dams provided electricity and irrigation benefits, their planning and resettlement processes had major shortcomings like inadequate compensation, loss of cultural sites, and health impacts. Protests arose over environmental concerns and failure to protect displaced communities' rights and livelihoods. Improved resettlement policies and accountability are needed to better support people affected by large infrastructure projects.Ownership.pptx
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This document discusses the concept of ownership and its evolution from possession. It distinguishes between possession and ownership, with ownership conferring absolute rights over a thing and possession implying only physical control. Two main theories of ownership are described - one viewing it as the relation between a person and a thing, the other as the relation between a person and the rights vested in them. Different types of ownership are defined, including sole vs co-ownership, legal vs equitable ownership, vested vs contingent ownership, and absolute vs limited ownership. Trust and beneficial ownership are explained as situations where legal ownership is held by a trustee for the benefit of the beneficial owner.Natural disasters
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Global warming is a controversial issue with uncertain causes according to the document. While the IPCC argues that human carbon dioxide emissions are the main driver of recent warming, the document notes there are other potential natural causes like the sun, extraterrestrial dust, and changes in cloud cover. The document reviews the evidence for both human and natural causes of climate change and periods of past warming and cooling like the Roman Warming, Dark Ages, Medieval Warming and Little Ice Age. It concludes that climate has varied naturally over millions of years and scientists are still uncertain if current warming is predominantly human-caused or part of this natural variability.Tort trespass to person, suit for false imprisonment, suit for malicious pros...
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If you want to learn geophysics/geology
visit my blog
http://geophysicsdiary.blogspot.com/Heatwaves, climate change and Melbourne
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Invent the Future (Operating Systems in 2029)
Invent the Future (Operating Systems in 2029)David Evans
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University of Virginia
cs4414: Operating Systems
http://rust-class.org
For embedded notes, see:
http://rust-class.org/class-23-invent-the-future.html
"Even so, mankind will suffer badly from the disease of boredom, a disease spreading more widely each year and growing in intensity. This will have serious mental, emotional and sociological consequences, and I dare say that psychiatry will be far and away the most important medical specialty in 2014. The lucky few who can be involved in creative work of any sort will be the true elite of mankind, for they alone will do more than serve a machine.
Indeed, the most somber speculation I can make about A.D. 2014 is that in a society of enforced leisure, the most glorious single word in the vocabulary will have become work!"
Isaac Asimov, visit to the 2014 World's Fair, 1964Introduce to Linux command line
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2014/08/05 修正control + z描述錯誤，感謝En-Hao Hu的告知Virtual Machine Constructions for Dummies
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康軒中自二下Ppt經典款ch5 3實驗
- 1. 目的 實驗 學習製造肥皂的方法，並觀察肥皂的去汙 作用。 5 ． 3 製造肥皂 1
- 2. 器材（每組） 1/3 □ 椰子油或棉籽油 10 mL □ 飽和食鹽水 100 mL □ 沙拉油 1 mL □ 氫氧化鈉水溶液（ 6 M ） 10 mL □ 乙醇 10 mL □ 蒸餾水 25 mL 5 ． 3 2
- 3. 器材（每組） 2/3 □ 燒杯（ 250 mL ） 2 個 □ 量筒（ 50 mL ） 1 個 □ 刮勺 1 支 □ 三腳架及陶瓷纖維網 1 組 □ 玻璃棒 1 支 □ 酒精燈 1 個 5 ． 3 3
- 4. 器材（每組） 3/3 □ 試管及橡皮塞 1 組 □ 試管架 1 個 □ 濾紙 1 張 □ 橡膠手套 1 雙 □ 紅、藍石蕊試紙各 1 張 □ 鑷子 1 支 5 ． 3 4
- 5. 步驟 1/8 將椰子油 10 毫升與乙醇 10 毫升依序倒 入 燒杯中，以玻璃棒攪拌。 5 ． 3 5 椰子油 10 mL ＋ 乙醇 10mL
- 6. 步驟 2/8 將燒杯移到酒精燈上加熱，並緩慢加入 氫氧化鈉水溶液 10 毫升 5 ． 3 6 化 水溶液氫氧 鈉 10 mL
- 8. 步驟 3/8 在白色乳狀液體中加入蒸餾水 20 毫升 ， 攪拌均勻後停止加熱 5 ． 3 8 白色乳狀液體 蒸餾水 20 mL 攪拌均勻
- 9. 步驟 3/8 等待燒杯中的水溶液冷卻。 5 ． 3 9
- 10. 步驟 4/8 將冷卻後的白色乳狀液體，一邊緩慢倒 入飽和食鹽水中，一邊攪拌。 5 ． 3 10 飽和食鹽水 100 mL
- 11. 步驟 5/8 用刮勺取出浮在飽和食鹽水水面上的產 物，即是肥皂。 5 ． 3 11 濾紙 肥皂
- 12. 步驟 6/8 以鑷子夾取潮溼的紅、藍石蕊試紙檢驗 肥皂的酸鹼性。 記錄肥皂的酸鹼性。 5 ． 3 12 潮 的紅、藍石蕊試紙溼
- 13. 步驟 7/8 將蒸餾水 5 毫升、沙拉油 1 毫升倒入試管 中。 觀察並記錄兩者之間有無明顯界限。 5 ． 3 13 沙拉油 1 mL
- 16. 問題與討論 1/2 1. 肥皂是否能溶解在飽和食鹽水中？肥皂 與飽和食鹽水何者密度較大？ 5 ． 3 16 答︰ 肥皂不溶於飽和食鹽水。肥皂會浮在飽和 食鹽水上，因此可知飽和食鹽水密度比肥 皂大。
- 17. 問題與討論 2/2 5 ． 3 17 2. 在試管中加入肥皂並搖晃後，水和沙拉 油之間是否仍有明顯的界限？這種現象與 肥皂的洗淨效果有什麼關聯？ 答︰ 水和沙拉油之間的界限消失了，由此得知 肥皂可以溶解油汙。
- 18. 實驗 5 ． 3 製造肥 皂 結束 5 ． 3 18