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TheUrban
Dimension
ofCultural
and
Creative
Industries
Thesocial,culturalandentrepreneurialelement
ReneKooyman
MUAD21mai 2015
Whats going on?
 Urbanisation
 Fromindustrialproductiontoknowledge
 Growth falters;isabsent
 Smallandmediumsizedenterprises(SMEs)
ofstrategicvalue
 Flexible labormarkets
Spatialcomponents:metropolisanddecay
Changing
perspectives:
Longterm /top
down
Bottomup
cooperative
initiatives
 Jacobs
 Bourdieu
 Florida
EUPolicy
 Smallandmediumsizedenterprises(SMEs)
ofstrategicvalue
 'OldSchool'nolongervalid:
innovation=needed
 Theeconomicpower
oftheculturalandcreative
industries
Culturalandcreativeindustries
Culturalindustries:goodsorservices
thatembodyculturalexpressions,
irrespectivecommercialvalue:film,DVD,
video,televisionandradio,videogames,
newmedia,music,booksandpress,
performingarts,visualarts.
Creativeindustries:
usecultureasaninput,
whoseoutputsaremainlyfunctional:
architecture,advertising,gaming,
designandfashion.
Delineation
ofthe
Cultural
&
Creative
sector
(KEA2005)
ContributionCultural/Creativesector
 UNCTAD:CreativeEconomyReport2010
 EU:SeeEDCCIPage102
Adynamicandfastgrowingindustry,evenintough
economictimes
Theresilienceduringtheeconomiccrisis:
 jobcreationinCCIsgrewonaverageby3.5%from2000to
2007
 continuedtogrowat0.7%annuallybetween2008and2012
 evenasthenumberofjobsintherestoftheeconomyfell
0.7%
BenchmarkingCCIs
Measuringculturalandcreative
marketsDec2014
ThenewSMEdefinition
Threecriteria:
 Staffheadcount
 Annualturnover
or:
 Balancesheet
turnover
 ????????
Size of Enterprises
By sector across CCIs eurokleis 2009
EDCCI:Page64
Productcharacteristics
 Creativeinputsandproductsareabundant
 Hypercompetitive environment
 Succes isuncertain:nobodyknows
 Knowledgebased andlabourintensive input
 Notsimplymerchandise,butexpresscultural
uniquenessandidentities
 Experiencegoods;productionand
consumptiononthespot
 Productlifecyclesareoftenshort
Labour MarketCharacteristics
 LabourmarketoftheCCIsiscomplex
 Thrivesonnumeroussmallinitiatives
 Careerwiseahighdegreeofuncertainty
 Ahighshareoffreelancersandverysmall
companies
 Nonconventional formsofemployment;parttime,
temporarycontracts,selfemployment,freelancers
 Multiplejobholdings;combinedothersources
 Doesnotfitintotypicalpatternsoffulltimepros
 Heterogeneityofhumanresourcescategories;
higherprofessionaltraining,vernacularbackgrounds,
craftindustry,anyothercategory
CCIs Market Conditions
 Marketsvolatileandunpredictable
 Demand willincreasewithexposure
 Promotingbusinessstrategiesthatareembryonic,
provisional,highlyresponsive
 Basedon'intuitive'and'emotional'knowledgeas
muchasstandardmarketresearch
 Unpredictabledemandconditions;nobody
knows
 Entrepreneursarepricetakers:accepttheprices
thatresultfromsupplyanddemand.Noneofthe
playershasenoughmarketpowertodictate
pricestothecustomer(pricemakers)
CCIs :EU
Top
Regions
LQisanindicatorofCCIemployment
relativetothetotalemploymentofthe
region,whereLQ>1indicates
anoverrepresentationofCCI
employment
Source:EuropeanClusterObservatory
SeeEDCCIPage102
Rene Kooyman
3 June 2014
The Urban Quest
Talking about cities
 Demographics: aging population
 Mobility: multicultural societies
 Changing consumer patterns
 The networks: a connected society
Abandoned
Industrial
area's
Revitalisation
The CURE Partners
CURE-WEB.EU
cre8te, Edinburgh
Colchester Borough Council
Grundst端cksgesellsch Kettwig
Stadt Hagen (Lead Partner)
Stadt Dinslaken
Stad Brugge
Lille M辿tropole
Dublin: Temple Bar (observer)
Utrecht University of the Arts
(academic partner)
Creative Urban Renewal (CURE)
 Aims to facilitate triggered growth of the
creative economy in decayed urban areas in
medium-sized cities in Northwest-Europe
 Very different situations:
Tourism/heritage (Edinburgh, Brugge)
Abandoned industrial sites: Essen Kettwig
(scheidshce Hallen), coal-mining areas
Dinslaken, former textile industry
Elbershallen, social-economical problem
areas (Hagen, Lille)
Temple Bar
Trust
Dublin:
Dublin's
Cultural &
Creative
Quarter
The Challenge in 1991:
The Regeneration of Temple
Bar
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Meeting House Square
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Scheidtsche Hallen Kettwig
 Former Spinning Mill; family business
 Closed in 1974
 Public planning completed 2011
 Housing area sold to an investor
 Partial demolition, reconstruction and
restauration
 10.000 m2 for Creative Industries
 Flow of Diversity / Business Modelling
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2015 05 21 muad
Kreativ Quartier Lohberg Dinslaken
 Coal mine closed in 2005
 Total 40 ha with 11 heritage buildings
 City Council and Investment Company
develop a partner-based concept
 Principles of sustainability and economic
feasibility
 Combine renewable energy and Creative
Industries
 Idea meets Market: Learning Lab, Creative
Value Chain
http://www.kreativquartier-lohberg.de/
Kreativ Quartier Lohberg
Dinslaken
2015 05 21 muad
Cultural Factory Elbershallen
Hagen
 Former Textile Industry redeveloped
since 2000
 Public private partnership: City of Hagen
 4.5 ha : first businesses commercially
driven; now diversified; daycare centre,
bowling alley, supermarket; and Creative
Industries (music school, dance studio,
Theater an der Volme)
 Diversity: different audiences
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Lille Metropole
 Textile crisis 1970; regional
unemployment, poverty
 Trans-national initiative; concentrating
on the image
 Requalification of derelict areas into AV
Cultural and Creative Incubator
 4 dimensions:
 LL, CVC, FOD, CBM
2015 05 21 muad
 Creative Value Chain: Screenworks Film Collective
 Creative desks program: incubator (CBM),
 Non-profit coworking and learning space (LL) for
independent workers, freelancers, start-ups, and the
local community
 Collaboration with private sector and academia
Creative Edinburgh
CURE-WEB.EU
ICE ICE Store: Creative Outlet
Store
CURE-WEB.EU
ICE Store:
ICE Store is a new way of
doing business. It is a not for
profit social enterprise
consisting of a retail store
selling the work of
independent artists and
designers from Scotland.
Everything in ICE Store is
handmade giving special
meaning to all of our
products.
ICE Store for Creatives:
Picture this: a city centre
location to showcase your
work, a place where you will
have an audience of thousands
and the support to take your
talents to the wider world. A
dream? ICE Store makes this a
reality!
ICE Store for Customers:
Dont you hate it when you cant
get that unique dress or
necklace that suits you and the
occasion perfectly? Or when
finding the perfect gift for a
friend becomes an impossible
task? ICE Store makes it easy!
Brugge: cultural heritage
Empty shopping
street not viable
Now:
 pop-up shop
 courses
 vernacular
design
Brugge  design met wortels
Design with roots
CURE-WEB.EU
 Contemporary design meets old handcraft
techniques
 Run workshops on knitting, making jewels
with wax, old fabrics
2015 05 21 muad
Colchester UK
 Hidden
Kiosk
 This
One
Wall
 First
site
Do we need a theoretical framework?
 Concepts are an abstraction of reality
 We cannot communicate without using
concepts about the reality
 Creates a certain unity in objects
described and definitions
 Offers a self-audit facility to ensure
cohesion and appropriate
conceptualisation for conclusions.
Creative Zone Innovator (CZI)
Sub-
values
and
Indi-
cators
How is it done?
1. Identify your fundamentals: basic
dimensions (learning lab, creative
value chain, flow of diversity,
business modeling
2. Define the Core Values
3. Identify and select Sub-values
4. Specify and select Indicators
The Toolkit
 Take Time: Urban Area Development
is not done on a short-term strategy
 Persist: hold on to your perspective
 Spread the word: communications is
key-factor
 Build alliances: define, discuss and re-
define your projects
 Learn when you move along......
rkooyman@rkooyman.com
Thats
the way its
done!
Rene Kooyman
rkooyman@rkooyman.com
http://cure-web.eu
rene.kooyman@unitar.org

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