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The油Urban油
Dimension油
of油Cultural油
and油
Creative油
Industries
The油social,油cultural油and油entrepreneurial油element
Rene油Kooyman
MUAD油21油mai 2015
Whats going on?
 Urbanisation
 From油industrial油production油to油knowledge
 Growth falters;油is油absent
 Small油and油mediumsized油enterprises油(SMEs)油
of油strategic油value
 Flexible labor油markets
Spatial油components:油metropolis油and油decay
Changing
perspectives:
Longterm /top
down
Bottomup油
cooperative
initiatives
 Jacobs
 Bourdieu
 Florida
EU油Policy
 Small油and油mediumsized油enterprises油(SMEs)油
of油strategic油value
 '油Old油School油'油no油longer油valid:油
innovation油=油needed
 The油economic油power
of油the油cultural油and油creative
industries
Cultural油油and油creative油industries
Cultural油industries:油goods油or油services油
that油embody油cultural油expressions,
irrespective油commercial油value:油film,油DVD,油
video,油television油and油radio,油video油games,油
new油media,油music,油books油and油press,油
performing油arts,油visual油arts.
Creative油industries油:油
use油culture油as油an油input油,油
whose油outputs油are油mainly油functional:油油
architecture,油advertising,油gaming,油
design油and油fashion.油
Delineation油
of油the油
Cultural
&
Creative油
sector
(KEA油2005)
Contribution油Cultural/Creative油sector
 UNCTAD:油Creative油Economy油Report油2010
 EU:油See油EDCCI油Page油102
A油dynamic油and油fastgrowing油industry,油even油in油tough油
economic油times
The油resilience油during油the油economic油crisis:油
 job油creation油in油CCIs油grew油on油average油by油3.5%油from油2000油to油
2007
 continued油to油grow油at油0.7%油annually油between油2008油and油2012
 even油as油the油number油of油jobs油in油the油rest油of油the油economy油fell油
0.7%
Benchmarking油CCIs
Measuring油cultural油and油creative油
markets油Dec油2014
The油new油SME油definition
Three油criteria:
 Staff油headcount
 Annual油turnover
or:
 Balance油sheet油
turnover
 ????油????
Size of Enterprises
By sector across CCIs eurokleis 2009
EDCCI:油Page油64
Product油characteristics
 Creative油inputs油and油products油are油abundant
 Hypercompetitive environment
 Succes is油uncertain:油nobody油knows
 Knowledgebased and油labourintensive input
 Not油simply油merchandise,油but油express油cultural油
uniqueness油and油identities
 Experience油goods;油production油and油
consumption油on油the油spot
 Product油lifecycles油are油often油short
Labour Market油Characteristics
 Labour油market油of油the油CCIs油is油complex
 Thrives油on油numerous油small油initiatives
 Career油wise油a油high油degree油of油uncertainty油
 A油high油share油of油freelancers油and油very油small油
companies
 Nonconventional forms油of油employment;油parttime,油
temporary油contracts,油selfemployment油,油freelancers
 Multiple油jobholdings;油combined油other油sources
 Does油not油fit油into油typical油patterns油of油fulltime油pros
 Heterogeneity油of油human油resources油categories;油
higher油professional油training,油vernacular油backgrounds,油
craft油industry,油any油other油category
CCIs Market Conditions
 Markets油volatile油and油unpredictable
 Demand will油increase油with油exposure
 Promoting油business油strategies油that油are油embryonic,油
provisional,油highly油responsive
 Based油on油'intuitive'油and油'emotional'油knowledge油as油
much油as油standard油market油research
 Unpredictable油demand油conditions;油nobody油
knows
 Entrepreneurs油are油price油takers:油accept油the油prices油
that油result油from油supply油and油demand.油None油of油the油
players油has油enough油market油power油to油dictate油
prices油to油the油customer油(price油makers)
CCIs :油EU油
Top油
Regions
LQ油is油an油indicator油of油CCI油employment油
relative油to油the油total油employment油of油the油
region,油where油LQ>1油indicates
an油overrepresentation油of油CCI油
employment
Source:油European油Cluster油Observatory
See油EDCCI油Page油102
Rene Kooyman
3 June 2014
The Urban Quest
Talking about cities
 Demographics: aging population
 Mobility: multicultural societies
 Changing consumer patterns
 The networks: a connected society
Abandoned
Industrial
area's
Revitalisation
The CURE Partners
CURE-WEB.EU
cre8te, Edinburgh
Colchester Borough Council
Grundst端cksgesellsch Kettwig
Stadt Hagen (Lead Partner)
Stadt Dinslaken
Stad Brugge
Lille M辿tropole
Dublin: Temple Bar (observer)
Utrecht University of the Arts
(academic partner)
Creative Urban Renewal (CURE)
 Aims to facilitate triggered growth of the
creative economy in decayed urban areas in
medium-sized cities in Northwest-Europe
 Very different situations:
Tourism/heritage (Edinburgh, Brugge)
Abandoned industrial sites: Essen Kettwig
(scheidshce Hallen), coal-mining areas
Dinslaken, former textile industry
Elbershallen, social-economical problem
areas (Hagen, Lille)
Temple Bar
Trust
Dublin:
Dublin's
Cultural &
Creative
Quarter
The Challenge in 1991:
The Regeneration of Temple
Bar
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
Meeting House Square
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
Scheidtsche Hallen Kettwig
 Former Spinning Mill; family business
 Closed in 1974
 Public planning completed 2011
 Housing area sold to an investor
 Partial demolition, reconstruction and
restauration
 10.000 m2 for Creative Industries
 Flow of Diversity / Business Modelling
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
Kreativ Quartier Lohberg Dinslaken
 Coal mine closed in 2005
 Total 40 ha with 11 heritage buildings
 City Council and Investment Company
develop a partner-based concept
 Principles of sustainability and economic
feasibility
 Combine renewable energy and Creative
Industries
 Idea meets Market: Learning Lab, Creative
Value Chain
http://www.kreativquartier-lohberg.de/
Kreativ Quartier Lohberg
Dinslaken
2015 05 21 muad
Cultural Factory Elbershallen
Hagen
 Former Textile Industry redeveloped
since 2000
 Public private partnership: City of Hagen
 4.5 ha : first businesses commercially
driven; now diversified; daycare centre,
bowling alley, supermarket; and Creative
Industries (music school, dance studio,
Theater an der Volme)
 Diversity: different audiences
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
2015 05 21 muad
Lille Metropole
 Textile crisis 1970; regional
unemployment, poverty
 Trans-national initiative; concentrating
on the image
 Requalification of derelict areas into AV
Cultural and Creative Incubator
 4 dimensions:
 LL, CVC, FOD, CBM
2015 05 21 muad
 Creative Value Chain: Screenworks Film Collective
 Creative desks program: incubator (CBM),
 Non-profit coworking and learning space (LL) for
independent workers, freelancers, start-ups, and the
local community
 Collaboration with private sector and academia
Creative Edinburgh
CURE-WEB.EU
ICE ICE Store: Creative Outlet
Store
CURE-WEB.EU
ICE Store:
ICE Store is a new way of
doing business. It is a not for
profit social enterprise
consisting of a retail store
selling the work of
independent artists and
designers from Scotland.
Everything in ICE Store is
handmade giving special
meaning to all of our
products.
ICE Store for Creatives:
Picture this: a city centre
location to showcase your
work, a place where you will
have an audience of thousands
and the support to take your
talents to the wider world. A
dream? ICE Store makes this a
reality!
ICE Store for Customers:
Dont you hate it when you cant
get that unique dress or
necklace that suits you and the
occasion perfectly? Or when
finding the perfect gift for a
friend becomes an impossible
task? ICE Store makes it easy!
Brugge: cultural heritage
Empty shopping
street not viable
Now:
 pop-up shop
 courses
 vernacular
design
Brugge  design met wortels
Design with roots
CURE-WEB.EU
 Contemporary design meets old handcraft
techniques
 Run workshops on knitting, making jewels
with wax, old fabrics
2015 05 21 muad
Colchester UK
 Hidden
Kiosk
 This
One
Wall
 First
site
Do we need a theoretical framework?
 Concepts are an abstraction of reality
 We cannot communicate without using
concepts about the reality
 Creates a certain unity in objects
described and definitions
 Offers a self-audit facility to ensure
cohesion and appropriate
conceptualisation for conclusions.
Creative Zone Innovator (CZI)
Sub-
values
and
Indi-
cators
How is it done?
1. Identify your fundamentals: basic
dimensions (learning lab, creative
value chain, flow of diversity,
business modeling
2. Define the Core Values
3. Identify and select Sub-values
4. Specify and select Indicators
The Toolkit
 Take Time: Urban Area Development
is not done on a short-term strategy
 Persist: hold on to your perspective
 Spread the word: communications is
key-factor
 Build alliances: define, discuss and re-
define your projects
 Learn when you move along......
rkooyman@rkooyman.com
Thats
the way its
done!
Rene Kooyman
rkooyman@rkooyman.com
http://cure-web.eu
rene.kooyman@unitar.org

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