Ability and Willingness
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The document discusses expressing ability and willingness in English. It provides examples of verbs and phrases used to express ability such as "can", "be able to", "know how to", and responses to questions about ability and inability. It also discusses expressing willingness using "will" and "would" followed by a verb. An example conversation is given that demonstrates asking about and confirming ability and plans.
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Here are some examples of noun phrases from the text:
- a pack of noodle
- something inside (seasoning, chili sauce, soya sauce, etc.)
- two glasses of water
- a pan
- the package of Indomie fried noodles
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- the noodles
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- 2. Expressing Ability CAN BE ABLE TO COULD S + can + V - I can swim - I can go to market and buy vegetable S + could + V S + be able to + V - She is able to speak French well - I am able to go to school alone - I could invite you to the group - I could cook fried rice
- 3. Responding Ability & Inability • I can… • I am able to… • I know how to… • I feel capable of… • I might be able to… • (Yes), no problem… • I would I am able to… • I know something about… • I have the experience of… • I am pretty good at the job… • I would say I am capable of… • (I think) I have the qualification / experience / ability to… • Can you…? • Can you go to...? • Are you good at…? • Is he able to…? • Are you able to…? • Are you capable of…? • Do you know how to…? • Do you think you can…? • Do you know anything about…? • Do you have the experience or ability to…? • I can not / could not… • I am hopeless… • I am not good at… • I have no experience of… • I don’t know anything about… • I am not sure I can / know how to… • I’m incapable of doing it. • I don’t think i have ability • I won’t be able to • I don’t think I have qualification / experience / ability to…
- 4. Expressing Willingness WILL WOULD S + will + V - I will help you - Doni will clean his room by himself S + would + V - She would eat vegetable - I would to go to school alone
- 5. Example Wildan : Hi, Jonathan! How are you today? Jonathan : Oh, Hi Wildan...! I'm fine, thanks. Wildan : Do you have any planning for tomorrow? Jonathan : No, I haven't, why? Wildan : Would you like to going with me to my uncle's house? Jonathan : Of course, I would. Wildan : But, can you drive a car? Jonathan : Don't worry, It's easy. I've took a course and got a driving license, but I am not able to drive a big car. Wildan : It doesn't matter, My car is a carry. So, you don't need to drive a big car Jonathan : Yeah. So, when we will go? Wildan : Wait on your home, I will come there... Jonathan : OK!