Agora and the Ministry of Ideas on the Icelandic Constitution Reform
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Here are slides from a presentation at an event organized by Association ADELE and officials in the field of participatory democracy on September 26th in Paris, France. The theme of the talk was "When ordinary citizens rewrite their constitution". Presentation given by Gudjon Mar Gudjonsson director at Agora and facilitator at the grassroots organized Ministry of Ideas. Political context in Iceland was discussed and the process around the Constitutional Council of 25 ordinary citizens. Additional reaction and comments where given by Bastien Fran巽ois who teaches political science at the University of Paris-I. Bastien Fran巽ois wrote a famous book for a new constitution: "The Constitution of the Sixth French Republic". Additional reaction given by Philippe Aigrain, founder and CEO of Sopinspace, Society for Public Information Spaces, a company that develops free software and provides services for the public debate of policy issues. Additional input and discussions where given by many of the participants during the session. Overall this was a great session and the atmosphere at the end gave many of the participants an inspiration that this could be a start of a movement of a new constitutional reform of France.
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Agora and the Ministry of Ideas on the Icelandic Constitution Reform
- 1. GENERAL PRESENTATION AROUND CONSTITUTION AND NATIONAL ASSEMBLY DEVELOPMENTS IN ICELAND 2011
- 2. WORLDS FIRST PARLIAMENT 油IN 油 930 油
- 3. WORLD 油 ICELAND 油 ... ON A DIFFERENT FREQUENCY
- 4. PROTOTYPE A ON ELECTRIC CARS PROTOTYPE B ON DATA CENTERS PROTOTYPE C ON BATTERY CHARGING PROTOTYPE D TRANSPORTAION BUSINESS MODEL PROTOTYPE E ACTIVE DEMOCRATIC PROTOTYPE F ON REALTIME CURRENCY 油 ALL YOU NEED 油 FOR A GOOD 油 LAB 油
- 5. VEOLIA 349.000 ICELAND 319.756 VEOLIA HAS A VISION ICELANDS VISION ? 油
- 6. SYSTEM COLLAPSE OCT 2008 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 2007 油 2008 油
- 7. QUESTIONING LEADERSHIP J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 2007 油 2008 油
- 8. CHANGE IN SOCIETY 油 BIRTH OF NATIONAL GAP! 油 ASSEMBLY 油 ABILITY OF THE SYSTEM TO ADAPT TIME 油
- 9. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY 2009 GRASSROOTS 油ORGANISED 油 BY 油THE 油ANTHILL 油 1.500 油PARTICIPANTS 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 2009 油 2010 油
- 10. 9 AREAS x 9 GROUPS x 9 MEMBERS x 2 油
- 11. PARTICIPANTS: 油 1.200 RANDOM SAMPLE FROM NATIONAL REGISTRY 1.500 PEOPLE 油 300 CHANGE LEADERS PLANNING: 油 STARTED AS A GROUP OF 9 ENDED AS 500 VOLUNTEERS
- 12. NATIONS RANDOM SAMPLE 油
- 13. CONSTITUTIONAL 油ACT 油ACCEPTED 油BY 油PARLIAMENT 油 CONSTITUTIONAL 油COMMITTEE 油APPOINTED 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 2009 油 2010 油
- 14. NATIONAL ASSEMBLY 2010 BY 油THE 油GOVERNMENT 油 1.000 油PARTICIPANTS 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 2010 油 2011 油
- 15. CONSTITUTIONAL ASSEMBLY ELECTIONS 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 2010 油 2011 油
- 16. ELECTIONS ARE VOIDED BY THE SUPREME COURT J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 2010 油 2011 油
- 17. PARLIAMENT APPOINTS ELECTED MEMBERS TO CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL STARTS ITS WORK CONSTITUTIONAL COUNCIL SUBMITS FINAL DRAFT TO PARLIAMENT J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 J 油 F 油 M 油 A 油 M 油 J 油 J 油 A 油 S 油 O 油 N 油 D 油 2010 油 2011 油
- 18. N AT I O N A L A SS E M B LY 2 0 1 0 WISDOM OF CROWDS 油 HTTP://AGORA.IS/2011/03/INTRODUCTION-足TO-足THE-足NATIONAL-足ASSEMBLY-足ORGANISATION/ 油 油
- 19. ORGANISER AND RESPONSIBILITY OF THE 2010 NATIONAL ASSEMBLY FOR THE GOVERNMENT OF ICELAND WWW.AGORA.IS
- 20. DOWNLOADABLE HANDBOOK FULL TRANSPARENCY FREE TO USE HTTP://AGORA.IS/2011/03/NATIONAL-ASSEMBLY-FACILITATORS-HANDBOOK/
- 21. CAPTURING THE HEARTBEAT OF THE NATION'S CREATIVITY 油
- 22. MUTUAL TRUST
- 23. 油 FLOW 油 AGORA 油VISIONING 油 CHARACTERISTICS 油 DEMOCRATIC 油 CREATIVE 油THINKING 油 INDEPENDENT 油VIEWPOINTS 油 WELL 油TRAINED 油FACILITATORS 油 NEUTRAL 油VIEW 油OF 油FACILITATORS 油 NO 油SPEECHES 油OR 油SEEDING 油OF 油IDEAS 油 PARTICIPANTS 油REPRESENT 油JUST 油THEMSELVES 油 DISCUSSIONS 油TOPICS 油ALL 油DEFINED 油BY 油THE 油FLOW 油
- 24. MULTI-FACETED PICTURE OF REALITY AND ASPIRATIONS
- 25. CORE 油TECHNIQUE: 油BRAINSTORMING 油 FREEDOM SIMPLE FORMAT EQUAL RIGHT TO EXPRESS SIMPLICITY
- 26. EASY 油TO 油USE 油TOOLS 油 10:00 油 16:00 油 VALUES, 油INSPIRATION, 油THE 油WHY 油 THEMES 油 IDEAS 油 QUESTIONS 油
- 27. PARTICIPANTS 油 ENJOY 油FREEDOM 油 NO 油NEED 油TO 油PREPARE 油FOR 油THE 油SESSION 油 REPRESENT 油NO 油ONE 油BUT 油THEMSELVES 油
- 28. FACILITATORS 油ROLE 油 DEMONSTRATE 油RESPECT 油 油 WELL 油TRAINED 油 MASTERS 油OF 油THE 油FLOW 油 FOSTERING 油DYNAMIC 油BRAINSTORMING 油AND 油FREEDOM 油 BRING 油OUT 油AS 油MANY 油VIEWPOINTS 油AS 油POSSIBLE 油
- 29. PARTICIPANTS. 油 油1.000 油PARTICIPANT 油THAT 油JUST 油 REPRESENT 油THEMSELVES 油AT 油THE 油VISIONING 油EVENT. 油 FACILITATORS. 油 油112 油FACILITATORS, 油EACH 油FACILITATING 油9 油 PARTICIPANTS 油ON 油ITS 油TABLE. 油 ZONE 油MASTERS. 油 油8 油ZONE 油MASTERS, 油EACH 油HANDLING 油14 油 FACILITATORS 油WITHIN 油ITS 油ZONE. 油 RUNNERS. 油FOR 油EACH 油ZONE 油THERE 油ARE 油TWO 油RUNNERS 油 THAT 油HELPS 油THE 油ZONE 油MASTERS 油TO 油COLLECT 油MATERIAL 油 AND 油FEED 油THE 油BACK-足OFFICE 油DATA 油CENTER. 油 油 MASTER 油OF 油CEREMONIES. 油RESPONSIBLE 油FOR 油THE 油 OVERALL 油TIMING 油AND 油SYNC 油OF 油EACH 油ZONE 油MASTERS. 油 THE 油MC 油IS 油FACILITATING 油EACH 油OF 油THE 油ZONE 油MASTERS. 油 hKp://agora.is/2011/07/roles-足at-足larger-足visioning-足assemblies/ 油 油
- 30. THE 油ORGISTRATION 油OF 油FACILITATION 油 PARTICIPANTS 油 FACILITATORS 油 ZONE 油MASTERS 油 MASTER 油OF 油CEREMONIES 油
- 31. SESSION 油FLOW 油OVERVIEW 油 INTRODUCTION 油 ≒ Discuss 油expecta^ons 油 1ST 油SESSION 油 ≒ Our 油values 油 2ND 油SESSION 油 ≒ Our 油vision 油 3TH 油SESSION 油 ≒ Categorizing 油in 油themes 油and 油uni^ng 油ideas 油 4TH 油SESSION 油 ≒ Specializa^on 油and 油deepening 油the 油consensus 油 5TH 油SESSION 油 ≒ Vote 油for 油main 油emphases 油and 油a 油new 油way 油of 油thinking 油 6TH 油SESSION 油 ≒ Vision 油and 油Mission 油Statement 油of 油each 油group 油 7TH 油SESSION 油 ≒ Conclusions 油as 油Key 油Ques^ons 油for 油each 油Topics 油
- 32. 1ST 油SESSION 油 ≒ Our 油values 油 The 油objec)ves 油of 油this 油session 油 are 油twofold: 油On 油the 油one 油hand 油 to 油鍖nd 油out 油what 油visions 油or 油 values 油we 油want 油to 油be 油the 油 founda)on 油of 油a 油new 油 cons)tu)on 油and 油on 油the 油other 油 hand 油to 油unite 油the 油par)cipants 油 from 油the 油beginning. 油 油
- 33. 1ST 油SESSION 油 ≒ Our 油values 油 NATURE O COUNTRY AND NA F ICELAN TION CONSERV D, ATION A UTILISAT ND ION PEACE AND INTERNATIONAL JUSTICE, WELLBE COOPERATION ING AND EQUALITY DEMOCRACY DIVISION OF POW ITY ER, MORAL RESPONSIBILITY AND HUMAN RIGHTS TRANSPARENCY
- 34. DIVISION OF POW , ER, CELAND RESPONSIBILITY NATURE OF I COUNTRY AND NA AND ON AND TION TRANSPARENCY CONS ERVATI ATION UTILIS JUSTICE, WELLBE ING AND EQUALITY DEMOCRACY PEACE AND INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION HUMAN RIGHTS MORALITY
- 35. DOT VOTING USED TO FILTER THE CRITICAL INPUT
- 36. CATEGORISING 油IDEAS 油 The 油facilitator 油categorizes 油while 油the 油par^cipants 油re鍖ect 油and 油prepare 油 more 油ideas. 油The 油facilitator 油is 油an 油ac^ve 油listener 油at 油all 油^mes. 油 Take 油care 油to 油have 油a 油good 油work 油space 油when 油categorizing 油the 油idea 油 cards. 油 油 油 Clear 油the 油table 油regularly 油 油 3 2 in 油order 油to 油make 油space. 油 4 油 1 Unite 油repeated 油ideas. 油 5 FACI 油 LITA TOR 6 9 7 8
- 37. THE 油OUTPUT 油 IDEAS 油 VALUES 油 油 A 油SUMMARY 油REPORT 油+ 油STRUCTURED 油DATASETS. 油 油 油 THEMES 油 SUMMARY 油REPORT 油INCLUDES 油AN 油INTERACTIVE 油MIND-足 MAP 油THAT 油MAKES 油IT 油EASY 油TO 油NAVIGATE 油THE 油VALUES, 油 VISION 油AND 油IDEAS. 油 油 STRUCTURED 油DATASETS 油INCLUDE 油ALL 油DATA 油RELATIONS 油 OUTPUT 油 ACCORDING 油TO 油THE 油FLOW 油OF 油THE 油ASSEMBLY. 油THIS 油 MEANS 油THAT 油ALL 油DATA 油WILL 油BE 油RELATIONAL 油AND 油EACH 油 ENTRY 油WILL 油HAVE 油ALL 油ITS 油RELEVANT 油RAW 油MATERIAL 油 INTERLINKED. 油 油THE 油DATA 油CAN 油BE 油ACCESSED 油VIA 油RESTFUL 油 APIS 油OR 油SIMPLY 油DOWNLOADED 油IN 油TEXT 油OR 油EXCEL 油 FORMAT. 油 油
- 39. COUNTRY 油AND 油 油 NATION 油 油 PEACE 油AND 油 INTERNATIONAL 油 MORALITY 油 COOPERATION 油 DIVISION 油OF 油POWER, 油 NATIONAL 油ASSEMBLY 油 RESPONSIBILITY 油AND 油 HUMAN 油RIGHTS 油 TRANSPARENCY 油 2010 油 JUSTICE, 油WELLBEING 油 油 DEMOCRACY 油 AND 油EQUALITY 油 油 油 NATURE 油OF 油ICELAND, 油 CONSERVATION 油AND 油 UTILISATION 油 HTTP://AGORA.IS/2011/02/SUMMARY-足FROM-足THEMES-足AT-足THE-足NATIONAL-足ASSEMBLY-足2010-足ON-足THE-足CONSTITUTION/ 油 油
- 40. COUNTRY 油AND 油NATION 油 油 Values 油and 油related 油issues 油regarding 油the 油independence 油of 油the 油country, 油culture 油 and 油its 油advantages 油such 油as 油vision, 油the 油value 油of 油the 油Icelandic 油language 油and 油the 油 countrys 油rural 油areas. 油 油 THE 油CONSTITUTION 油IS 油A 油COVENANT 油WHICH 油ENSURES 油SOVEREIGNTY 油AND 油INDEPENDENCE 油 FOR 油ICELANDERS 油AND 油IS 油WRITTEN 油FOR 油THE 油PEOPLE 油IN 油THE 油COUNTRY. 油THE 油ROLE 油OF 油THE 油 CONSTITUTION 油IS 油TO 油GUARD 油THE 油ICELANDIC 油LANGUAGE, 油ITS 油CULTURE 油AND 油THE 油NATIONS 油 RESOURCES. 油IT 油SHOULD 油BE 油INTRODUCED 油IN 油SCHOOLS 油AND 油IT 油MUST 油BE 油GUARANTEED 油THAT 油 THE 油PUBLIC 油CAN 油HAVE 油A 油SAY 油IN 油DECISIONS 油REGARDING 油NATIONAL 油AFFAIRS. 油THE 油IMAGE 油OF 油 ICELAND 油SHALL 油BE 油STRENGTHENED, 油MULTICULTURALISM 油ENCOURAGED 油AS 油WELL 油AS 油 SEPARATION 油BETWEEN 油STATE 油AND 油RELIGION. 油 油
- 41. MORALITY 油 油 General 油moral 油values 油without 油special 油connec)on 油with 油government 油or 油poli)cs 油 such 油as 油honesty, 油respect, 油responsibility, 油tolerance, 油jus)ce 油and 油sympathy. 油 油 THE 油CONSTITUTION 油SHALL 油BE 油BASED 油ON 油MORAL 油VALUES. 油THE 油MORALITY 油THEME 油OF 油THE 油 NEW 油CONSTITUTION 油SHALL 油BE 油RESPECT 油FOR 油HUMANS, 油FREEDOM 油OF 油SPEECH 油AND 油 CONSIDERATION. 油AN 油EMPHASIS 油SHALL 油BE 油ON 油THE 油HONESTY 油OF 油ELECTED 油REPRESENTATIVES, 油 PUBLIC 油OFFICIALS, 油LAWS 油AND 油LEGAL 油ETHICS. 油 油TO 油STRENGTHEN 油AND 油IMPROVE 油THE 油 MORALITY 油OF 油THE 油NATION, 油ETHICS 油SHOULD 油BE 油TAUGHT 油IN 油THE 油COUNTRYS 油SCHOOLS 油AND 油 THE 油SOCIAL 油RESPONSIBILITY 油OF 油THE 油PUBLIC 油MUST 油BE 油INCREASED. 油IN 油ICELAND 油A 油CLEAR 油 FRAMEWORK 油MUST 油BE 油SET 油UP 油BY 油WHICH 油THE 油AUTHORITIES 油MUST 油WORK, 油FOCUSING 油ON 油 RESPECT, 油RESPONSIBILITY 油AND 油DUTIES 油TOWARDS 油THE 油COUNTRY'S 油PEOPLE. 油 油
- 42. HUMAN 油RIGHTS 油 油 Values 油that 油are 油the 油basis 油or 油go 油hand 油in 油hand 油with 油accepted 油human 油rights 油such 油 as 油equality, 油freedom 油of 油speech, 油educa)on, 油religious 油freedom 油and 油right 油of 油 ownership. 油 油 EVERYONE 油SHALL 油ENJOY 油HUMAN 油RIGHTS 油ACCORDING 油TO 油INTERNATIONAL 油COVENANTS 油ON 油 HUMAN 油RIGHTS 油THAT 油ICELAND 油HAS 油PROMISED 油TO 油HONOUR, 油SUCH 油AS 油FREEDOM 油OF 油 SPEECH, 油PERSONAL 油PRIVACY, 油RELIGIOUS 油FREEDOM 油AND 油THE 油RIGHT 油OF 油OWNERSHIP. 油 EQUALITY 油SHALL 油BE 油GUARANTEED 油BY 油LAW 油REGARDLESS 油OF 油GENDER, 油RELIGION, 油 NATIONALITY, 油RACE, 油RESIDENCE 油AND 油SEXUAL 油ORIENTATION. 油EVERYONE 油SHALL 油HAVE 油THE 油 SAME 油OPPORTUNITY 油FOR 油EDUCATION, 油HEALTH 油CARE 油AND 油MINIMUM 油ESSENTIALS 油OF 油LIVING. 油 EACH 油VOTE 油SHALL 油HAVE 油EQUAL 油VALUE. 油 油
- 43. JUSTICE, 油WELLBEING 油AND 油EQUALITY 油 油 Values 油and 油related 油issues 油regarding 油general 油jus)ce, 油wellbeing 油and 油equality 油in 油 rela)on 油to 油educa)on, 油health 油and 油essen)als 油of 油living 油etc. 油 油 ALL 油PERSONS 油IN 油THE 油COUNTRY 油SHALL 油BE 油ENSURED 油A 油DECENT 油LIVELIHOOD 油REGARDLESS 油OF 油 GENDER, 油RACE, 油AGE, 油RESIDENCE, 油WORK, 油NATIONALITY, 油RELIGIOUS 油BELIEF, 油FINANCIAL 油 SITUATION, 油HANDICAP, 油SEXUAL 油ORIENTATION 油OR 油OPINIONS. 油EVERYONE 油SHALL 油HAVE 油EQUAL 油 RIGHT 油TO 油MINIMUM 油ESSENTIALS 油OF 油LIVING, 油EDUCATION, 油HEALTH 油CARE 油AND 油SOCIAL 油 SERVICE. 油EVERYONE 油SHALL 油HAVE 油RIGHTS 油TO 油PENSION 油BENEFITS. 油THE 油VALUE 油OF 油VOTES 油 SHALL 油BE 油EQUAL 油AND 油THE 油PENAL 油CODE 油CLEAR. 油 油
- 44. THE 油NATURE 油OF 油ICELAND, 油 CONSERVATION 油AND 油UTILISATION 油 Values 油and 油related 油issues 油regarding 油the 油environment, 油including 油natural 油 resources, 油such 油as 油conserva)on 油of 油the 油environment 油and 油public 油property. 油 油 THE 油NATURE 油AND 油THE 油COUNTRYS 油NATURAL 油RESOURCES 油ARE 油UNASSIGNABLE 油PUBLIC 油 PROPERTIES 油THAT 油MUST 油BE 油PROTECTED, 油USED 油AND 油UTILISED 油SUSTAINABLY 油IN 油SUCH 油A 油WAY 油 THAT 油PUBLIC 油ACCESS 油IS 油ENSURED. 油 油CLEAR 油LAWS 油MUST 油BE 油ENACTED 油REGARDING 油THE 油 NATIONS 油OWNERSHIP 油AND 油UTILISATION 油RIGHTS 油OF 油NATURAL 油RESOURCES, 油NATURE 油AND 油 BIOSPHERE. 油ICELANDIC 油NATURE 油AND 油RESOURCES 油MUST 油BE 油PROTECTED 油TO 油THE 油BENEFIT 油OF 油 FUTURE 油GENERATIONS. 油 油
- 45. DEMOCRACY 油 油 Values 油and 油related 油issues 油of 油any 油kind 油rela)ng 油to 油the 油na)ons 油par)cipa)on 油in 油 governing 油the 油country, 油such 油as 油referendum 油and 油vo)ng 油rights. 油Also 油values 油 related 油to 油prerequisites 油for 油democracy, 油such 油as 油communica)on 油of 油informa)on. 油 油 ICELANDS 油DEMOCRACY 油SHALL 油BE 油ACTIVE 油AND 油TRANSPARENT. 油THE 油VALUE 油OF 油VOTES 油SHALL 油 BE 油EQUAL 油IN 油ONE 油CONSTITUENCY, 油ELECTIONS 油OF 油INDIVIDUAL 油CANDIDATES, 油LIMITED 油TIME 油 OF 油MEMBERSHIP 油OF 油PARLIAMENT 油AND 油FEWER 油MEMBERS 油OF 油PARLIAMENT. 油THE 油 DEMOCRACY 油SHALL 油BE 油BASED 油ON 油THE 油TRIPLE 油DIVISION 油OF 油POWER 油AND 油CLEAR 油LAWS 油ON 油 REFERENDUM 油IN 油IMPORTANT 油ISSUES. 油THE 油APPOINTMENT 油OF 油JUDGES 油SHALL 油BE 油 RECONSIDERED. 油ONLY 油VOTERS 油WITH 油EQUAL 油VOTING 油VALUE 油CAN 油AMEND 油THE 油 CONSTITUTION. 油 油
- 46. DIVISION 油OF 油POWER, 油RESPONSIBILITY 油 AND 油TRANSPARENCY 油 油 Values 油and 油related 油issues 油regarding 油general 油development 油of 油the 油state 油and 油the 油 use 油of 油state 油authority 油such 油as 油division 油of 油power, 油transparency 油and 油stability. 油Also 油 values 油(and 油related 油issues) 油regarding 油the 油work 油of 油individual 油ins)tu)ons 油and 油the 油 holders 油of 油state 油authority 油and 油their 油responsibility. 油 THE 油TRIPLE 油DIVISION 油OF 油POWER 油MUST 油BE 油GUARANTEED 油WHERE 油THE 油ROLE 油AND 油 RESPONSIBILITY 油OF 油THE 油AUTHORITIES 油IS 油CLEAR. 油MINISTERS 油SHALL 油NOT 油SERVE 油AS 油MEMBERS 油 OF 油PARLIAMENT 油ALONG 油WITH 油THEIR 油MINISTRY 油POST. 油THE 油CONSTITUTION 油SHOULD 油 GUARANTEE 油TRANSPARENCY 油AND 油SUPERVISION 油OF 油THE 油COUNTRYS 油ADMINISTRATION. 油 PROFESSIONAL 油METHODS 油SHALL 油BE 油USED 油WHEN 油RECRUITING 油PEOPLE 油FOR 油THE 油 ADMINISTRATIONAL 油POSITIONS. 油THE 油POWER 油OF 油THE 油PRESIDENT 油OF 油ICELAND 油SHALL 油BE 油 RECONSIDERED 油AND 油A 油DECISION 油SHALL 油BE 油MADE 油REGARDING 油HIS 油VETO. 油THERE 油SHOULD 油BE 油 A 油TIME 油LIMIT 油TO 油THE 油MEMBERSHIP 油OF 油PARLIAMENT. 油THE 油INDEPENDENCE 油OF 油THE 油COURTS 油 SHALL 油BE 油GUARANTEED. 油
- 47. PEACE 油AND 油INTERNATIONAL 油 COOPERATION 油 油 Values 油and 油related 油issues 油regarding 油Icelands 油posi)on 油in 油the 油interna)onal 油 community, 油such 油as 油security, 油peace 油and 油impar)ality. 油 油 ICELAND 油SHALL 油BE 油AN 油INDEPENDENT 油AND 油SOVEREIGN 油STATE 油WHICH 油EMPHASISES 油 COOPERATION 油WITH 油OTHER 油NATIONS, 油ESPECIALLY 油IN 油NORTHERN 油REGIONS. 油ICELAND 油SHALL 油 BE 油AN 油ADVOCATE 油OF 油PEACE 油AND 油SHALL 油ENGAGE 油IN 油INTERNATIONAL 油COOPERATION 油WITH 油 THAT 油PURPOSE. 油THE 油SECURITY 油OF 油THE 油COUNTRY 油SHALL 油BE 油GUARANTEED. 油ICELAND 油SHALL 油 PARTICIPATE 油IN 油COOPERATION 油IN 油PROTECTING 油NATURE, 油SELF-足SUSTAINING 油USE 油OF 油NATURAL 油 RESOURCES, 油PROTECTION 油OF 油HUMAN 油RIGHTS 油AND 油DEVELOPMENT 油AID. 油 油ICELAND 油SHALL 油BE 油 WITHOUT 油AN 油ARMY 油AND 油FREE 油OF 油NUCLEAR 油ARMS. 油 油
- 48. n Abde and he arrange o my re of scien e these and co GET IN TOUCH GUDJON MAR GUDJONSSON | GUDJON@AGORA.IS | +354 820.0000 | WWW.AGORA.IS