This document summarizes generative adversarial networks (GANs) and their applications. It begins by introducing GANs and how they work by having a generator and discriminator play an adversarial game. It then discusses several variants of GANs including DCGAN, LSGAN, conditional GAN, and others. It provides examples of applications such as image-to-image translation, text-to-image synthesis, image generation, and more. It concludes by discussing major GAN variants and potential future applications like helping children learn to draw.
Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are a class of machine learning frameworks where two neural networks, a generator and discriminator, compete against each other. The generator learns to generate new data with the same statistics as the training set to fool the discriminator, while the discriminator learns to better distinguish real samples from generated samples. GANs have applications in image generation, image translation between domains, and image completion. Training GANs can be challenging due to issues like mode collapse.
This document provides an overview of generative adversarial networks (GANs). It explains that GANs were introduced in 2014 and involve two neural networks, a generator and discriminator, that compete against each other. The generator produces synthetic data to fool the discriminator, while the discriminator learns to distinguish real from synthetic data. As they train, the generator improves at producing more realistic outputs that match the real data distribution. Examples of GAN applications discussed include image generation, text-to-image synthesis, and face aging.
StyleCLIP: Text-Driven Manipulation of StyleGAN Imagery ivaderivader
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The paper presents three methods for text-driven manipulation of StyleGAN imagery using CLIP:
1. Direct optimization of the latent w vector to match a text prompt
2. Training a mapping function to map text to changes in the latent space
3. Finding global directions in the latent space corresponding to attributes by measuring distances between text embeddings
The methods allow editing StyleGAN images based on natural language instructions and demonstrate CLIP's ability to provide fine-grained controls, but rely on pretrained StyleGAN and CLIP models and may struggle with unseen text or image domains.
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a type of deep learning algorithm that use two neural networks - a generator and discriminator. The generator produces new data samples and the discriminator tries to determine whether samples are real or generated. The networks train simultaneously, with the generator trying to produce realistic samples and the discriminator accurately classifying samples. GANs can generate high-quality, realistic data and have applications such as image synthesis, but training can be unstable and outputs may be biased.
The document provides an introduction to variational autoencoders (VAE). It discusses how VAEs can be used to learn the underlying distribution of data by introducing a latent variable z that follows a prior distribution like a standard normal. The document outlines two approaches - explicitly modeling the data distribution p(x), or using the latent variable z. It suggests using z and assuming the conditional distribution p(x|z) is a Gaussian with mean determined by a neural network gθ(z). The goal is to maximize the likelihood of the dataset by optimizing the evidence lower bound objective.
Semi supervised classification with graph convolutional networks哲东 郑
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A graph convolutional network model is proposed for semi-supervised learning that takes into account both the graph structure and node features. The model uses a graph convolutional layer that approximates spectral graph convolutions using a localized first-order approximation. This allows the model to be applied to large-scale problems. The model is evaluated on several benchmark semi-supervised classification datasets where it achieves state-of-the-art performance.
This document provides an introduction to deep learning in medical imaging. It explains that artificial neural networks are modeled after biological neurons and use multiple hidden layers to approximate complex functions. Convolutional neural networks are commonly used for image data, applying filters over images to extract features. Modern deep learning platforms perform cross-correlation instead of convolution for efficiency. The key process for improving deep learning models is backpropagation, which calculates the gradient of the loss function to update weights and biases in a direction that reduces loss. Deep learning has applications in medical imaging modalities like MRI, ultrasound, CT, and PET.
Electronic health records and machine learningEman Abdelrazik
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Electronic health records and machine learning can be used together to generate real-world evidence. Real-world data is collected from electronic health records in real clinical settings and can provide insights into a treatment's effectiveness and safety outside of clinical trials. Machine learning models can analyze structured and unstructured data in electronic health records to identify patterns and make predictions. This can help with tasks like medical diagnosis, which is challenging due to variations between individuals and potential for misdiagnosis. However, developing accurate machine learning models requires addressing issues like selecting representative training data and setting performance standards.
This document provides an overview of neural networks and fuzzy systems. It outlines a course on the topic, which is divided into two parts: neural networks and fuzzy systems. For neural networks, it covers fundamental concepts of artificial neural networks including single and multi-layer feedforward networks, feedback networks, and unsupervised learning. It also discusses the biological neuron, typical neural network architectures, learning techniques such as backpropagation, and applications of neural networks. Popular activation functions like sigmoid, tanh, and ReLU are also explained.
This document provides an overview of machine learning including: definitions of machine learning; types of machine learning such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning; applications of machine learning such as predictive modeling, computer vision, and self-driving cars; and current trends and careers in machine learning. The document also briefly profiles the history and pioneers of machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a class of machine learning frameworks where two neural networks contest with each other in a game. A generator network generates new data instances, while a discriminator network evaluates them for authenticity, classifying them as real or generated. This adversarial process allows the generator to improve over time and generate highly realistic samples that can pass for real data. The document provides an overview of GANs and their variants, including DCGAN, InfoGAN, EBGAN, and ACGAN models. It also discusses techniques for training more stable GANs and escaping issues like mode collapse.
Deep learning is a class of machine learning algorithms that uses multiple layers of nonlinear processing units for feature extraction and transformation. It can be used for supervised learning tasks like classification and regression or unsupervised learning tasks like clustering. Deep learning models include deep neural networks, deep belief networks, and convolutional neural networks. Deep learning has been applied successfully in domains like computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing by companies like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and others.
PR-305: Exploring Simple Siamese Representation LearningSungchul Kim
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SimSiam is a self-supervised learning method that uses a Siamese network with stop-gradient to learn representations from unlabeled data. The paper finds that stop-gradient plays an essential role in preventing the model from collapsing to a degenerate solution. Additionally, it is hypothesized that SimSiam implicitly optimizes an Expectation-Maximization-like algorithm that alternates between updating the network parameters and assigning representations to samples in a manner analogous to k-means clustering.
Neural networks are computing systems inspired by biological neural networks. They are composed of interconnected nodes that process input data and transmit signals to each other. The document discusses various types of neural networks including feedforward, recurrent, convolutional, and modular neural networks. It also describes the basic architecture of neural networks including input, hidden, and output layers. Neural networks can be used for applications like pattern recognition, data classification, and more. They are well-suited for complex, nonlinear problems. The document provides an overview of neural networks and their functioning.
This document summarizes a presentation about variational autoencoders (VAEs) presented at the ICLR 2016 conference. The document discusses 5 VAE-related papers presented at ICLR 2016, including Importance Weighted Autoencoders, The Variational Fair Autoencoder, Generating Images from Captions with Attention, Variational Gaussian Process, and Variationally Auto-Encoded Deep Gaussian Processes. It also provides background on variational inference and VAEs, explaining how VAEs use neural networks to model probability distributions and maximize a lower bound on the log likelihood.
Lecture for Neural Networks study group held on January 11, 2020.
Reference book: http://hagan.okstate.edu/nnd.html
Video: https://youtu.be/H4NKgliTFUw
Initiated by Taiwan AI Group (https://www.facebook.com/groups/Taiwan.AI.Group/permalink/2017771298545301/)
(2017/06)Practical points of deep learning for medical imagingKyuhwan Jung
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This document provides an overview of deep learning and its applications in medical imaging. It discusses key topics such as the definition of artificial intelligence, a brief history of neural networks and machine learning, and how deep learning is driving breakthroughs in tasks like visual and speech recognition. The document also addresses challenges in medical data analysis using deep learning, such as how to handle limited data or annotations. It provides examples of techniques used to address these challenges, such as data augmentation, transfer learning, and weakly supervised learning.
Harnessing the Power of GenAI for BI and Reporting.pptxParas Gupta
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This presentation talks about how the power of Generative AI can be utilize to revolutionize the Business Intelligence and Reporting.
Challenges with the traditional BI approach, benefits of using Generative AI, use cases for BI and reporting, Implementation considerations, and future outlook.
Semi supervised classification with graph convolutional networks哲东 郑
?
A graph convolutional network model is proposed for semi-supervised learning that takes into account both the graph structure and node features. The model uses a graph convolutional layer that approximates spectral graph convolutions using a localized first-order approximation. This allows the model to be applied to large-scale problems. The model is evaluated on several benchmark semi-supervised classification datasets where it achieves state-of-the-art performance.
This document provides an introduction to deep learning in medical imaging. It explains that artificial neural networks are modeled after biological neurons and use multiple hidden layers to approximate complex functions. Convolutional neural networks are commonly used for image data, applying filters over images to extract features. Modern deep learning platforms perform cross-correlation instead of convolution for efficiency. The key process for improving deep learning models is backpropagation, which calculates the gradient of the loss function to update weights and biases in a direction that reduces loss. Deep learning has applications in medical imaging modalities like MRI, ultrasound, CT, and PET.
Electronic health records and machine learningEman Abdelrazik
?
Electronic health records and machine learning can be used together to generate real-world evidence. Real-world data is collected from electronic health records in real clinical settings and can provide insights into a treatment's effectiveness and safety outside of clinical trials. Machine learning models can analyze structured and unstructured data in electronic health records to identify patterns and make predictions. This can help with tasks like medical diagnosis, which is challenging due to variations between individuals and potential for misdiagnosis. However, developing accurate machine learning models requires addressing issues like selecting representative training data and setting performance standards.
This document provides an overview of neural networks and fuzzy systems. It outlines a course on the topic, which is divided into two parts: neural networks and fuzzy systems. For neural networks, it covers fundamental concepts of artificial neural networks including single and multi-layer feedforward networks, feedback networks, and unsupervised learning. It also discusses the biological neuron, typical neural network architectures, learning techniques such as backpropagation, and applications of neural networks. Popular activation functions like sigmoid, tanh, and ReLU are also explained.
This document provides an overview of machine learning including: definitions of machine learning; types of machine learning such as supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and reinforcement learning; applications of machine learning such as predictive modeling, computer vision, and self-driving cars; and current trends and careers in machine learning. The document also briefly profiles the history and pioneers of machine learning and artificial intelligence.
Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) are a class of machine learning frameworks where two neural networks contest with each other in a game. A generator network generates new data instances, while a discriminator network evaluates them for authenticity, classifying them as real or generated. This adversarial process allows the generator to improve over time and generate highly realistic samples that can pass for real data. The document provides an overview of GANs and their variants, including DCGAN, InfoGAN, EBGAN, and ACGAN models. It also discusses techniques for training more stable GANs and escaping issues like mode collapse.
Deep learning is a class of machine learning algorithms that uses multiple layers of nonlinear processing units for feature extraction and transformation. It can be used for supervised learning tasks like classification and regression or unsupervised learning tasks like clustering. Deep learning models include deep neural networks, deep belief networks, and convolutional neural networks. Deep learning has been applied successfully in domains like computer vision, speech recognition, and natural language processing by companies like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and others.
PR-305: Exploring Simple Siamese Representation LearningSungchul Kim
?
SimSiam is a self-supervised learning method that uses a Siamese network with stop-gradient to learn representations from unlabeled data. The paper finds that stop-gradient plays an essential role in preventing the model from collapsing to a degenerate solution. Additionally, it is hypothesized that SimSiam implicitly optimizes an Expectation-Maximization-like algorithm that alternates between updating the network parameters and assigning representations to samples in a manner analogous to k-means clustering.
Neural networks are computing systems inspired by biological neural networks. They are composed of interconnected nodes that process input data and transmit signals to each other. The document discusses various types of neural networks including feedforward, recurrent, convolutional, and modular neural networks. It also describes the basic architecture of neural networks including input, hidden, and output layers. Neural networks can be used for applications like pattern recognition, data classification, and more. They are well-suited for complex, nonlinear problems. The document provides an overview of neural networks and their functioning.
This document summarizes a presentation about variational autoencoders (VAEs) presented at the ICLR 2016 conference. The document discusses 5 VAE-related papers presented at ICLR 2016, including Importance Weighted Autoencoders, The Variational Fair Autoencoder, Generating Images from Captions with Attention, Variational Gaussian Process, and Variationally Auto-Encoded Deep Gaussian Processes. It also provides background on variational inference and VAEs, explaining how VAEs use neural networks to model probability distributions and maximize a lower bound on the log likelihood.
Lecture for Neural Networks study group held on January 11, 2020.
Reference book: http://hagan.okstate.edu/nnd.html
Video: https://youtu.be/H4NKgliTFUw
Initiated by Taiwan AI Group (https://www.facebook.com/groups/Taiwan.AI.Group/permalink/2017771298545301/)
(2017/06)Practical points of deep learning for medical imagingKyuhwan Jung
?
This document provides an overview of deep learning and its applications in medical imaging. It discusses key topics such as the definition of artificial intelligence, a brief history of neural networks and machine learning, and how deep learning is driving breakthroughs in tasks like visual and speech recognition. The document also addresses challenges in medical data analysis using deep learning, such as how to handle limited data or annotations. It provides examples of techniques used to address these challenges, such as data augmentation, transfer learning, and weakly supervised learning.
Harnessing the Power of GenAI for BI and Reporting.pptxParas Gupta
?
This presentation talks about how the power of Generative AI can be utilize to revolutionize the Business Intelligence and Reporting.
Challenges with the traditional BI approach, benefits of using Generative AI, use cases for BI and reporting, Implementation considerations, and future outlook.
This document discusses using ARIMA models with BigQuery ML to analyze time series data. It provides an overview of time series data and ARIMA models, including how ARIMA models incorporate AR and MA components as well as differencing. It also demonstrates how to create an ARIMA prediction model and visualize results using BigQuery ML and Google Data Studio. The document concludes that ARIMA models in BigQuery ML can automatically select the optimal order for time series forecasting and that multi-variable time series are not yet supported.
This document discusses using BigQuery as the central part of an ML data pipeline from ETL to model creation to visualization. It introduces BigQuery and BigQuery ML, showing how ETL jobs can load data from Cloud Storage into BigQuery for analysis and model training. Finally, it demonstrates this process by loading a sample CSV dataset into BigQuery and using BigQuery ML to create and evaluate a prediction model.
IoT Devices Compliant with JC-STAR Using Linux as a Container OSTomohiro Saneyoshi
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Security requirements for IoT devices are becoming more defined, as seen with the EU Cyber Resilience Act and Japan’s JC-STAR.
It's common for IoT devices to run Linux as their operating system. However, adopting general-purpose Linux distributions like Ubuntu or Debian, or Yocto-based Linux, presents certain difficulties. This article outlines those difficulties.
It also, it highlights the security benefits of using a Linux-based container OS and explains how to adopt it with JC-STAR, using the "Armadillo Base OS" as an example.
Feb.25.2025@JAWS-UG IoT
11. identity loss
intuition behind the loss functions loss_idt_A and loss_idt_B #322
https://github.com/junyanz/pytorch-CycleGAN-and-pix2pix/issues/322
論文より: https://arxiv.org/pdf/1703.10593.pdf