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EVOLUTION OF
DOCUMENTARY
Kelly Chalk
+
GRIERSON
John Grierson was a filmmaker
and started off making poetic
documentaries, but then felt like
they were better made as an
educational source, rather than a
form of entertainment. Some say
the he created the word
Documentary and since has been
use as a description for factual
films.
+
Propaganda (World War 2)
 In World War 2, the Nazi party made the most
out of the media to get its message to the entirety
of the German populace. Media such as: Triumph
of the Will, 1935, was shown across Germany
and the world, to show the morals of the Nazi
party, sowing the hard working party and citizens
working together. This film, along with many other
forms of media within Germany at this time was
directly influenced by Hitler.
 Grierson, along with many others responded to
this with their own form of propaganda. Grierson
achieved this with the assistance of his Canadian
national film commission.
+
Direct cinema (Cinema Verite)
 Around 1950, Cinema Verite
came into consideration.
Originally a French movement,
direct cinema (or cinema v辿rit辿)
moved away from leading
information and staged drama,
but instead attempted to create
real footage, showing real
people doing real activities.
+
Political Weaponry
 Between the 1960-70s , politicians began using film as a
weapon to tarnish or oppose political agendas. This style of film
was also used to document a change of power, such as in the
early 70s production Chile: A Special Report
+
DOCUMENTARIES THAT MADE
AN IMPACT
 Nightmail (1936) Wright and Watt
 Housing Problems (1935) Elton Anstey
 Coalface (1936) Cavalcanti
 Nanook of the North (1921) Flaherty
+
SCHEDULE AND CHANNELS
 Channel 4  Known for their controversial subjects.
 BBC  Factual, mostly famous for their nature and science
documentaries such as Planet Earth.
 Sky One  Mostly entertainment themed documetaries

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Evolution of documentary

  • 2. + GRIERSON John Grierson was a filmmaker and started off making poetic documentaries, but then felt like they were better made as an educational source, rather than a form of entertainment. Some say the he created the word Documentary and since has been use as a description for factual films.
  • 3. + Propaganda (World War 2) In World War 2, the Nazi party made the most out of the media to get its message to the entirety of the German populace. Media such as: Triumph of the Will, 1935, was shown across Germany and the world, to show the morals of the Nazi party, sowing the hard working party and citizens working together. This film, along with many other forms of media within Germany at this time was directly influenced by Hitler. Grierson, along with many others responded to this with their own form of propaganda. Grierson achieved this with the assistance of his Canadian national film commission.
  • 4. + Direct cinema (Cinema Verite) Around 1950, Cinema Verite came into consideration. Originally a French movement, direct cinema (or cinema v辿rit辿) moved away from leading information and staged drama, but instead attempted to create real footage, showing real people doing real activities.
  • 5. + Political Weaponry Between the 1960-70s , politicians began using film as a weapon to tarnish or oppose political agendas. This style of film was also used to document a change of power, such as in the early 70s production Chile: A Special Report
  • 6. + DOCUMENTARIES THAT MADE AN IMPACT Nightmail (1936) Wright and Watt Housing Problems (1935) Elton Anstey Coalface (1936) Cavalcanti Nanook of the North (1921) Flaherty
  • 7. + SCHEDULE AND CHANNELS Channel 4 Known for their controversial subjects. BBC Factual, mostly famous for their nature and science documentaries such as Planet Earth. Sky One Mostly entertainment themed documetaries